英语四级必备知识点.pdf

英语四级必备知识点英语四级必备知识点（1 1）* *短语短语 1.Practice makes perfect. 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves.2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.5.One false step will make a great difference.失之失之毫厘，谬之千里。毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长吃一堑，长一智。一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty10.Beauty withoutwithout virtuevirtue isis a a roserose withoutwithout fragrance.fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。欲速则不达。大学英语12.Its never too old to learn.12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a singlestep.step.千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words.21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。颠倒黑白。23.First things first.23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。大学英语26.live not to eat,but eat to live.26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best.28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草金窝银窝不如自家草窝。窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（2 2）* *写作巧句写作巧句1. 1. 日益昌盛日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperousbecome increasingly prosperous大学英语2. 2. 快速发展快速发展 develop rapidlydevelop rapidly3. 3. 隆重集会隆重集会 gather ceremoniouslygather ceremoniously4. 4. 热爱和平热爱和平 love peacelove peace5. 5. 追求进步追求进步 pursue progresspursue progress6. 6. 履行权利和义务履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligationsperform the responsibilities and obligations7. 7. 回顾奋斗历程回顾奋斗历程 review the course of strugglereview the course of struggle8. 8. 展望伟大征程展望伟大征程 look into the great journeylook into the great journey9. 9. 充满信心和力量充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strengthbe filled with confidence and strength10.10. 必胜必胜 be bound to winbe bound to win11.11. 主张各国政府采取行动主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries tourge governments of all countries totaketakeactionaction12.12. 和平共处和平共处 coexist peacefullycoexist peacefully13.13. 对对 内内 开开 放放 和和 对对 外外 开开 放放openopen upup bothboth externallyexternally andandinternallyinternally14.14. 经历两个不同时期经历两个不同时期 experience two different periodsexperience two different periods15.15. 战胜无数的困难战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficultiesovercome numerous difficulties16.16. 赢得一个又一个胜利赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after anotherwin one victory after another17.17. 完全意识到完全意识到 be fully aware thatbe fully aware that18.18. 迈出重要的一步迈出重要的一步 make an important stepmake an important step19.19. 采取各种措施采取各种措施 adopt various measuresadopt various measures20.20. 得出结论得出结论 , ,告一段落告一段落 drawdraw ( ( arrivearrive at,at, comecome toto reachreach ) ) a a大学英语conclusionconclusion21.21. 实现民族独立实现民族独立 realize national independencerealize national independence22.22. 追求真理追求真理 seek the truthseek the truth23.23. 建立社会主义制度建立社会主义制度 establish a socialist systemestablish a socialist system24.24. 根根除除( (防防止止, ,消消除除) )腐腐 败败rootroot outout (prevent,(prevent, eliminate)eliminate)corruptioncorruption25.25. 响应号召响应号召 respond to the callrespond to the call26.26. 进入新时期进入新时期 enter a new periodenter a new period27.27. 实行新政策实行新政策 practice new policiespractice new policies28.28. 展现生机和活力展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitalitydisplay ones vigor and vitality29.29. 增增强强综综合合国国力力 enhanceenhance comprehensive(overall)comprehensive(overall) nationalnationalstrength andstrength and和国际竟争力和国际竟争力 international competitivenessinternational competitiveness30.30. 进入世界先进行列进入世界先进行列edgeedge intointo thethe advancedadvanced ranksranks inin thetheworldworld31.31. 解决温饱问题解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothingsolve the problem of food and clothing32.32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in otherabsorb what is advanced in othercivilizationscivilizations33.33. 与日俱增与日俱增 increase every dayincrease every day34.34. 实现夙愿实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishesfulfill the long-cherished wishes35.35. 必将实现必将实现 be bound to come truebe bound to come true36.36. 锻造一支人民军队锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples armyforge a peoples army大学英语37.37. 建立巩固的国防建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defensebuild a strong national defense38.38. 进行和谈进行和谈 hold peace talkshold peace talks39.39. 修改法律修改法律 amend the lawsamend the laws40.40. 在在 中起（至关）中起（至关） play a majorplay a major 的的(crucial, an important )(crucial, an important )role inrole in重要作用重要作用41.41. 对对 做做出出重重要要 ( (巨巨大大) )贡贡献献 makemake importantimportant (great,(great,major )contributions tomajor )contributions to42.42. 遵循规则遵循规则 follow the principlesfollow the principles43.43. 把理论和实际结合起来把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice integrate theory with practice 44.44. 把把 作为指导作为指导 take as the guidetake as the guide45.45. 缓和紧张状况缓和紧张状况 ease the tensionease the tension46.46. 高举伟大旗帜高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great bannerhold high the great banner47.47. 解决新问题解决新问题 resolve new problemsresolve new problems48.48. 观察当今世界观察当今世界 observe the present-day worldobserve the present-day world49.49. 开拓前进开拓前进 open up new ways forwardopen up new ways forward50.50. 增强凝聚力增强凝聚力 enhance the rally powerenhance the rally power51.51. 结束暴力，结束暴力， 开始和平谈判开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peaceend the violence and resume peacetalkstalks52.52. 进行战略性调整进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustmentmake strategic readjustment53.53. 开始生效开始生效 go into effect / enter into forcego into effect / enter into force大学英语54.54. 就就 接受妥协接受妥协 accept a compromise onaccept a compromise on55.55. 接受接受 的采访的采访 be interviewed bybe interviewed by56.56. 把把看成社会公敌看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to societylook upon as a threat to society57.57. 把把捐给慈善机构捐给慈善机构 donate to charitiesdonate to charities58.58. 维护世界和平维护世界和平 maintain world peacemaintain world peace59.59. 摆脱贫穷落后摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardnessget rid of poverty and backwardness60.60. 实现发展繁荣实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperitybring about development and prosperity61.61. 反反对各对各 种形式种形式 的恐的恐 怖主怖主 义义 bebe opposedopposed toto allall formsforms ofofterrorismterrorism62.62. 宣布。宣布。 。 。召开。召开 announce the opening ofannounce the opening of63.63. 对对 具有深远的影响具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact onhave a far-reaching impact on64.64. 面对面对 明显的缺陷明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects offace up to the obvious defects of65.65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯保护妇女权利不受侵犯guaranteeguarantee（protectprotect ） womenswomensrights againstrights againstinfringementinfringement（3 3）写作连接万能句）写作连接万能句（一）段首句（一）段首句1. 1. 关于关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为人们有不同的观点。一些人认为ThereThere areare differentdifferent opinionsopinions amongamong peoplepeople asas toto _ .Some.Somepeople suggest that _.people suggest that _.2. 2. 俗话说（常言道）俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。大学英语ThereThere is is anan oldold saying_.saying_. ItsIts thethe experienceexperience ofof ourourforefathersforefathers，howeverhowever，it is correct in many cases even today.it is correct in many cases even today.3. 3. 现在，现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，先，；其次，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,First,_Second,_.Second,_.WhatWhatmakesmakesthingsthingsworseworseis isthat_.that_.4. 4. 现在，现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，因为，另外（而，另外（而且）且）。NowadaysNowadays，it it is is commoncommon toto _._. ManyMany peoplepeople likelike _because _. Besidesbecause _. Besides，_._.5. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exceptionEverything has two sides and _ is not an exception ，it hasit hasboth advantages and disadvantages.both advantages and disadvantages.6. 6. 关于关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说） ，在，在他们看来，他们看来，PeoplesPeoples opinionsopinions aboutabout _ varyvary fromfrom personperson toto person.person.Some people say that _.To them,_.Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ，这个问题变得越来越严，这个问题变得越来越严重。重。ManMan is is nownow facingfacing a a bigbig problemproblem _ whichwhich is is becomingbecoming大学英语more and more serious.more and more serious.8. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，特别是在年青人当中，将引将引发激烈的辩论。发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people_ has become a hot topic among people ，especially amongespecially amongthe young and heated debates are right on their way.the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用， 它给我们带它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ hashas beenbeen playingplaying anan increasinglyincreasingly importantimportant rolerole inin ourourday-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has createdday-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has createdsome serious problems as well.some serious problems as well.10.10. 根据图表根据图表/ /数字数字/ /统计数字统计数字/ /表格中的百分比表格中的百分比/ /图表图表/ /条形图条形图/ /成形成形图可以看出图可以看出。很显然。很显然，但是为什么呢？，但是为什么呢？AccordingAccording toto thethe figure/number/statistics/percentagesfigure/number/statistics/percentages inin thethe/chart/bar/chart/bar graph/line/graphgraph/line/graph，it it cancan bebe seenseen that_that_ while.while.ObviouslyObviously，_，but why?but why?（二）中间段落句（二）中间段落句1. 1. 相反，有一些人赞成相反，有一些人赞成 ，他们相信，他们相信 ，而且，他们认，而且，他们认为为。On the contraryOn the contrary ，there are some people in favor ofthere are some people in favor of_.At_.At thethesame timesame time，they say_.they say_.2. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决但是，我认为这不是解决 的好方法，比如的好方法，比如。最糟糕。最糟糕的是的是。大学英语ButBut I I dontdont thinkthink it it is is a a veryvery goodgood wayway toto solvesolve _.For_.Forexampleexample，_.Worst of all_.Worst of all，_._.3. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的， （也是）非常重（也是）非常重要的。首先，要的。首先，。而且。而且，最重要的是，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development_is necessary and important to our countrys developmentandand construction.construction. FirstFirst ， _.Whats_.Whats more,more, _.Most_.Mostimportant of all,_.important of all,_.4. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 5. 面临面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一。一方面方面，另一方面，另一方面，ConfrontedConfronted with_with_，wewe shouldshould taketake a a seriesseries ofof effectiveeffectivemeasures to_. For one thingmeasures to_. For one thing，_For another_For another，_6. 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ，另外，另外。所有这些方。所有这些方法肯定会法肯定会。It It is high time that something was done about it. For example.is high time that something was done about it. For example._.In_.Inaddition.addition._.All_.Allthesethesemeasuresmeasureswillwillcertainly_.certainly_.7. 7. 为什么为什么？第一个原因是？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第二个原因是；第三；第三个原因是个原因是。总的来说，。总的来说，的主要原因是由于的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reasonWhy_? The first reason is that _.The second reasonis is _.The_.The thirdthird is is _.For_.For allall this,this, thethe mainmain causecause ofof大学英语_due to _._due to _.8. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样， 也有它的也有它的不利的一面，象不利的一面，象。However,However, justjust likelike everythingeverything hashas bothboth itsits goodgood andand badbad sides,sides,_also has its own disadvantages, such as _._also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 9. 尽管如此，我相信尽管如此，我相信更有利。更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10.10. 完全同意完全同意这种观点（陈述）这种观点（陈述） ，主要理由如下：，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.（三）结尾句（三）结尾句1. 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to someAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to someextent. I think that _.extent. I think that _.2. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来我们才能在将来。InIn a a word,word, thethe wholewhole societysociety shouldshould paypay closeclose attentionattention toto thetheproblem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.3. 3. 但是，但是，和和都有它们各自的优势都有它们各自的优势（好处）（好处） 。例如，例如，而而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But _and _have their own advantages. For example,But _and _have their own advantages. For example,_, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer_, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I preferto_.to_.大学英语4. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为着我们。因为PersonallyPersonally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident thata bright future is awaiting us because_.a bright future is awaiting us because_.5. 5. 随着社会的发展，随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。WithWith thethe developmentdevelopment ofof society,society, _.So_.So itsits urgenturgent andandnecessarynecessary toto _.If_.If everyevery membermember is is willingwilling toto contributecontributehimself to the society, it will be better and better.himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言）至于我（对我来说，就我而言） ，我认为，我认为更合理。只有这更合理。只有这样，我们才能样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way canFor my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way canyou _.you _.7. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，。原因如下：第一，； 第第二，二，；最后；最后但同样重要的是但同样重要的是InIn mymy opinion,opinion, I I thinkthink it it necessarynecessary to_.to_