不规则动词过去式和过去分词表.doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词中文Aarise 'raizarosearisen出现；上升；起立awake 'weikawoke/ awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbewas / werebeenbear bboreborn / borne忍受beat bi:tbeatbeaten / beat打；打败becomebecamebecome变得；变成befall bi'f:lbefellbefallen降临；发生beginbeganbegun开始behold bi'huldbeheldbeheld看；注视bend bendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服betbet / bettedbet / betted打赌bidbidbid投标；出价bindboundbound绑；约束；装订bite baitbitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blow blublewblown风吹breakbrokebroken打破，弄破；中断breed bri:dbredbred繁殖；饲养bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起broadcast 'br:dk:st,broadcastbroadcast播送，播放browbeat 'braubi:tbrowbeatbrowbeat恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build bildbuiltbuilt建立；建筑burn b:nburnt/ burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁burst b:stburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸bust bstbusted/ bustbusted/ bust破产；爆裂buy baiboughtbought购买Ccast k:s, kæstcastcast投，抛catch kætcaughtcaught赶上；抓住choose tu:zchosechosen选择，决定cling kliclungclung坚持comecamecomecost kstcostcost花费；使付出creep kri:pcreptcrept爬行；蔓延cut ktcutcut切割Ddeal di:ldealtdealt处理；给予digdugdug挖掘dive 'di:vei, daivdiveddived潜水dive 'di:vei, daivdovedived跳水dodiddonedraw dr:drewdrawn画；拉dream dri:mdreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drink drikdrankdrunk 喝，饮drive draivdrovedriven开车dwell dweldwelt/ dwelleddwelt/ dwelled居住EeatateeatenFfall f:lfellfallen落下；来临feed fi:dfedfed喂养；供给feel 'fi:lfeltfelt感觉；认为；触摸fight'faitfoughtfought打架；与打仗find faindfoundfound发现；认为；感到fit (to be right size)fitfit适应fit (to tailor, change size)fit/ fittedfit/ fitted合身flee fli:fledfled逃跑；消失fling fliflungflung掷，抛；嘲笑fly flaiflewflown飞；飘扬forbid f'bidforbadeforbidden禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast 'f:k:stforecastforecast预报，预测；预示forego f:,uforewentforegone放弃；居先foresee f:'si:foresawforeseen预见；预知foretell f:'telforetoldforetold预言；预示；预告forget f'gtforgotforgotten忘记；忽略forgive f'ivforgaveforgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake f'seikforsookforsaken放弃；断念freeze fri:zfrozefrozen冻结；冷冻Ggetgotgotten/ gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrind raindgroundground磨碎；折磨grow rugrewgrown发展；生长；种植Hhang 'hæhunghung悬挂；绞死havehadhadhear hiheardheard听；听见hide haidhidhidden隐藏；隐瞒hit hithithit打；打击hold huldheldheld持有；拥有；支持hurt h:thurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput 'inputinputinput输入；将输入电脑inset 'inset, ,in'setinsetinset嵌入；插入interbreed int'bri:dinterbredinterbred异种交配；混种；杂交interweave ,int'wi:vinterwoveinterwoven（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeepkeptkeptkneel ni:lknelt/ kneeledknelt/ kneeled跪下，跪knit nitknit/ knittedknit/ knitted编织；结合know nuknewknown知道；认识；了解Llay leilaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放lead li:d, ledledled领导；引导；指挥lean li:nleaned/ leantleaned/ leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap li:pleapt/ leapedleapt/ leaped跳，跳跃learn l:nlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave li:vleftleft开；留下lend lendlentlent贷款；把借给letletletlie lailaylain躺；说谎；位于light 'laitlit / lightedlit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lu:zlostlost失败；浪费；使迷路Mmakemademademean mi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meet mi:tmetmet相遇；接触mishear ,mis'himisheardmisheard听错mislay ,mis'leimislaidmislaid放错；遗失mislead ,mis'li:dmisledmisled误导；带错misread ,mis'ri:dmisreadmisread误解；看错；读错misspell ,mis'spelmisspelled/ misspeltmisspelled/ misspelt拼错mistake mi'steikmistookmistaken弄错；误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mow maumowedmowed/ mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid ,aut'bidoutbidoutbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo ,aut'duoutdidoutdone超过；胜过outgrow ,aut'ruoutgrewoutgrown过大而不适于；出生outrun ,aut'rnoutranoutrun超过；跑得比快；从逃脱outsell ,aut'seloutsoldoutsold卖得比多overcast 'uvk:stovercastovercast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome ,uv'kmovercameovercome 克服；胜过overdo ,uv'du:overdidoverdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw ,uv'dr:overdrewoverdrawn透支；夸张overeat ,uv'ri:toverateovereaten吃得过多overhang ,uv'hæoverhungoverhung悬垂；逼近overhear ,uv'hioverheardoverheard无意中听到；偷听overlay ,uv'leioverlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie ,uv'laioverlayoverlain躺在上面；覆在上面overpay ,uv'peioverpaidoverpaid多付；多给报酬override ,uv'raidoverrodeoverridden推翻；不顾overrun ,uv'rnoverranoverrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee ,uv'si:oversawoverseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell ,uv'selloversoldoversold卖空；销售过多overshoot ,uv'u:tovershotovershot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep ,uv'sli:poversleptoverslept睡过头overtake ,uv'teikovertookovertaken超车；赶上；压倒overthrow ,uv'ruoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake p:'teikpartookpartaken分担；分享pay peipaidpaid付款；偿还plead pli:dpled/ pleadedpled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set pri:setpre-setpre-set预置；预调proofread 'pru:f,ri:dproofreadproofread校对，校勘prove pru:vprovedproven/ proved证明putputput放Qquit kwitquit / quittedquit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread ri:dreadred readred阅读rebind ,ri:'baindreboundrebound重捆；重新装订rebuild ,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bildrebuiltrebuilt重建；改造recast ,ri:'k:strecastrecast重铸；彻底改动redo ri:'du:redidredone重做re-lay ,ri:'leire-laidre-laid再安置；再铺设remake ,ri:'meikremaderemade再制repay ri:'pei,repaidrepaid偿还；报答；报复rerun ri:'rnreranrerun再运行；再度上演resell ,ri:'selresoldresold转售；转卖；再卖reset ,ri:'setresetreset重置；清零；重启rethink ri:'ik, 'ri:ikrethoughtrethought 重新考虑；再想rewind ri:'waindrewoundrewound 倒回；重绕rewrite ,ri:'rait, 'ri:raitrewroterewritten改写；重写rid ridridrid使摆脱；使去掉ride raidroderidden骑马；乘车ring rirangrung按铃；敲钟rise raiz, raisroserisen上升；增强runranrunSsaysaidsaidseesawseenseek si:ksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索sell selsoldsold卖；销售send sendsentsent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；(日,月)落沉sew susewedsewn/ sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake eikshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动shear ishearedshorn/ sheared剪；修剪shed edshedshed流出；脱落；散布shine ainshined / shoneshined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit itshit/ shatshit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot u:tshotshot射击；发芽show ushowedshown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shrink rikshrank / shrunkshrunk收缩；畏缩shut tshutshut关闭；停业sing sisangsung唱歌；歌颂sitsatsat坐；位于slay sleislewslain杀死，杀害；残杀sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉slide slaidslidslid滑动；滑落sling slislungslung吊起slit slitslitslit撕裂smell smelsmelled/ smeltsmelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speak spi:kspokespoken 说话；演讲speed spi:dsped / speededsped / speeded超速，加速spell spelspelled/ speltspelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend spendspentspent花钱；用尽；度过spin spinspunspun旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit spitspit / spatspit / spat 吐，吐出；发出；发射split splitsplitsplit离开；分离spoil spilspoiled/ spoiltspoiled/ spoilt掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed 'spu:nfi:dspoon-fedspoon-fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread spredspreadspread传播；伸展spring sprisprang / sprungsprung生长；涌出；跃出stand stændstoodstood站立；位于；忍受steal sti:lstolestolen偷；窃取；剽窃stick stikstuckstuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting stistungstung刺；驱使；使苦恼；stink stikstank / stunkstunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strew stru:strewedstrewn/ strewed散播；撒满stride straidstrodestridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive straivstrovestriven努力；奋斗；抗争strike straikstruckstricken罢工strike straik (hit)struckstruck/ stricken打，打击string stristrungstrung扎，缚；串起strive straivstrove/ strivedstriven/ strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swsworesworn发誓；咒骂sweep swi:psweptswept打扫；席卷swell swelswelledswollen, swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim swimswamswum游泳；漂浮swing swiswungswung摇摆Ttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttear t,titoretorn撕掉；流泪tell teltoldtold说；辨别；告发think ikthoughtthought想；认为throw ruthrewthrown投；抛；掷thrust rstthrustthrust插；插入；推挤tread tredtrodtrodden, trod踏；踩Uunbind ,n'baindunboundunbound解开；解放underlie ,nd'laiunderlayunderlain成为的基础；位于之下understand ,nd'stændunderstoodunderstood理解；懂得undertake ,nd'teikundertookundertaken承担，保证；从事underwrite 'ndraitunderwroteunderwritten给.保险；承诺支付undo ,n'du:undidundone撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind ,n'waindunwoundunwound放松；解开；松开uphold p'huldupheldupheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset p'set, 'psetupsetupset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake weikwoke / wakedwoken / waked醒来；唤醒；警觉wear wworeworn穿著,用旧,耗损weave wi:vwovewoven编织；迂回行进wed wedwed/ weddedwed/ wedded结婚weep wi:pweptwept哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet wetwet/ wettedwet/ wetted弄湿win winwonwon赢；获胜wind windwoundwound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw wið'dr:withdrewwithdrawn撤退；离开wring riwrungwrung拧；绞；扭动；折磨write raitwrotewritten写