高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：应用文写作.doc

高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编应用文写作湖北省荆州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期实地了解一下中国文化，请你给他回信，建议他到北京参观。内容包括:1. 提出建议；2. 活动:参观博物馆，欣赏京剧等；3. 预祝开心；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，计划寒假去澳大利亚进行研学旅行。 请你用英语给你的澳大利亚笔友Jack写一封信询问一些信息，具体如下：1告知研学旅行的目的，期待与Jack面对面的交流2当地特色（小吃，节日，习俗等）3.其他注意事项注意：1.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80-100词左右参考词汇：研学旅行study trip_湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily要找一位中国书法老师，请给她回信。推荐一位合适人选。内容包括：推荐原因，人物介绍以及联系方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 书信的开头已给出，不计入词的总数。Dear Emily,Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher. I am writing to introduce Ms. Li to you. _Yours sincerelyLi Hua湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题书面表达（满分25分）61. 你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3. 提出23点建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,_Yours,Li Hua湖北省荆门市一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华,你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意: 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Lihua答案：湖北省荆州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】Dear Jackson,Knowing you are about to come to learn about Chinese Culture, I recommend visiting Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China.With a long history, Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums, where precious historical relics are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss.Hearing them being performed live in front will give you a totally different understanding. Additionally, Hutongs with different shapes, lengths and directions, which are very typical of Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want.Beijing never fails anyone who is ready for it. It deserves a visit. Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为提纲作文。你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期实地了解一下中国文化，请你给他回信，建议他到北京参观。内容包括: 1. 提出建议；2. 活动:参观博物馆，欣赏京剧等；3. 预祝开心。【详解】本文为应用文。给你的美国笔友写一封回信。书信体作文一般分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写信的目的：听说美国笔友Jackson打算近期实地了解一下中国文化，给他回信，建议他到北京参观。第二部分叙述回信的内容。信的内容主要包括对于Jackson打算近期实地了解一下中国文化提出的建议；活动包括参观博物馆和欣赏京剧等；并预祝开心：第三部分表达自己对对方回信的期待。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主时态是一般现在时，同时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【点睛】本文要点完整，语句通顺，用词委婉，易于让人接受。文中运用了大量的高级词汇，如enjoy a high reputation for ; its abundance of ancient architecture and museums; recommend doing ; give . a totally different understanding; be typical of.; lead . to.; deserve a visit 。此外运用了besides, additionally等顺序连词的运用，使得文章脉络清晰。文中的语法结构及句式灵活多变，简单句和复合句相结合。复合句有由where引导的非限制性定语从句Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums, where precious historical relics are waiting for you to explore；由which引导的非限制性定语从句Hu tongs with different shapes, lengths and directions, which are very typical of Beijing, can lead you to anywhere you want；以及由who引导的限制性定语从句Beijing never fails anyone who is ready for it. 还有what引导的表语从句the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss. 另外非谓语运用的也恰到好处，如动词ing形式作状语Knowing you are about to come to learn about Chinese Culture, .；非谓语中的-ing形式做主语Hearing them being performed live in front will give you a totally different understanding. 最后用了一个祈使句Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!结束全文。使用了这些高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】Dear Jack,I am going to Australia for a study trip this winter vacation. As you are a native, Im writing to see if it is possible for you to offer me some information.To begin with, the study trip, aimed to broaden students horizons and encourage students to pursue their dreams, is scheduled to arrive in Australia on January 20th.How excited I am when I think of our meeting and having a face-to-face talk with you! In addition, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination, such as local snacks, festivals or traditions. Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的澳大利亚笔友Jack写一封信询问寒假去澳大利亚进行研学旅行的相关信息。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，你要写信给你的澳大利亚笔友Jack写一封信询问寒假去澳大利亚进行研学旅行的相关信息。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到词汇和短语有： study trip， winter vacation， offer me some information， aim to， broaden students horizons， encourage students to pursue their dreams， be scheduled to， a face-to-face talk with ， give me some detailed information ， local snacks, festivals ， tradition， pay special attention to， look forward to。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im writing to see if it is possible for you to offer me some information. 这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句。How excited I am when I think of our meeting and having a face-to-face talk with you! 这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there? 这句话运用了that引导的定语从句，that已省略。使用了一些固定词组，如： aim to，be scheduled to，pay special attention to， look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】Dear Emily,Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher, I am writing to introduce Ms. Li to you.Ms. Li, an art teacher in our school, is famous for her handwriting. She has got some prizes for writing the best Chinese characters in our city. Not only can she teach you how to write Chinese characters, but also she can offer you some information about Chinese culture. In addition, Ms. Li is kind and will be pleased to teach you. You will find her humorous and easy to get along with. Most importantly, Ms. Li is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. You can contact her in her office at weekends.I hope you will have fun learning Chinese calligraphy.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。推荐一位中国书法老师的合适人选给Emily。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第二、第三人称为主时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分总法要点：1.推荐人选；2.推荐原因；3.人物介绍以及联系方式； 4.表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）look for；a Chinese calligraphy teacher；be famous for；not onlybut also；Chinese culture；in addition；get along with；have fun等第三步：连词成句：1. Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher. I am writing to introduce Ms. Li to you.2. Ms. Li, an art teacher in our school, is famous for her handwriting.3. Not only can she teach you how to write Chinese characters, but also she can offer you some information about Chinese culture. 4. In addition, Ms. Li is kind and will be pleased to teach you.5. You will find her humorous and easy to get along with.等根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）：in addition；and；most importantly；also等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式，如：Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher, I am writing to introduce Ms. Li to you.使用了非谓语动词；Ms. Li, an art teacher in our school, is famous for her handwriting.使用了同位语；Not only can she teach you how to write Chinese characters, but also she can offer you some information about Chinese culture.使用了部分倒装句以及not onlybut also固定搭配；You will find her humorous and easy to get along with.使用了find+宾语+宾补（形容词）等。显示了作者很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，详略得当、条理清楚、逻辑通顺，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】Dear Editor,Im Li Hua.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves. It is also a good idea to allow junior student to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出23点建议。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the traffic problem（交通问题），traffic jam（交通拥堵），passers-by（路人），recommend（推荐），effective measures（有效的措施）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.；with复合结构及非谓语动词With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.；虚拟语气I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken.；宾语从句I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。湖北省荆门市一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class. So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .Things will be better if you take the following suggestions .First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Second , Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? It helps you to get familiar with them and understand each other better .Third, Being a good listeners matters. As is known to all, listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.I hope my advice will be of great use.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写建议信。分析题干可知要点如下：1.你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。2.表示理解并给予安慰;提出建议并给出理由。3.提出希望分析题干可知文章主要可采用一般将来时，第二人称。此外注意使用不同的建议句型。【点睛】本例文要点齐全，层次分明。语言表达地道，使用了较多的高级句式和高级词汇。Im sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. 运用了宾语从句。Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class.运用了形式主语、形式宾语和主语从句。固定句型 So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .文章开门见山交代了写作背景，并表达了个人的理解。本文的建议句型多样：youd better do, why not do, matters等。此外文章还使用了定语从句：First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.11