Unit1WomenofachievementReading2学案- 高中英语人教新课标必修四.docx

高一英语导学 M4 Unit 1 Women of achievementReading 2学习目标1.学习本课的重点词汇，短语及句型,并能熟练运用2.从词层面到句子，再到段落，整体理解并欣赏全文I. 根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式： 1. They should the problem by _ (辩论) and not by fighting.2. With her great efforts, she has a _ everything she wanted to do.3. Its known to all that many scientists have made great achievements under difficult _ （处境）。4. Mr. John was so kind that all the students r _ him.5. Pay attention to your _（行为，举止）。6. His encouraging speech i_ us to be always ready to fight with all kinds of hardships.7. Have you ever o _ any activities by yourself?8. The c _ succeeded and Bush won the election.II. 课文重点词汇短语， 1. behave vt. &vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对)态度/举止好/恶劣wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的be on ones best behaviors 举止规矩eg:1(1)_ yourself! 放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。2Observe vt. &vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力.observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)The police observed the man entering the bank._3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectful adj. _ respectable adj. _have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事eg:(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。4argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 eg: (1)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me. 做要你做的事，不要与我争论。5support n&vt. 支持；拥护Support sb.in sth. 在。方面给予某人支持；support ones family 养家eg:(1)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. (2)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.6. worth/worthy/worthwhile辩析(1)worth只做表语，表示“值钱，值得干”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。(2)worthy 意为“值得的”，be worthy of名词/动名词(被动式)”、不定式。The place is worthy_/_。（visit）(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。It is worthwhile _/_（visit）the place.应用1用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Her achievements are _ of the highest praise. 她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going/to go there. 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(3)The problem is _ to be considered. 这个问题值得考虑。(4)The new bike is _ 350 Yuan. 这辆新自行车值350元。(5)He is a teacher _ of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的老师。(6)It is _ to ask him to join the club. 值得邀请他加入俱乐部。(7)The picture is _ taking good care of. 这幅画值得好好保存。(8)The scheme is well _ a try. 这个计划很值得一试。 7. inspire sb. to do _ Eg. His speech inspired us greatly. _ _ _ _ The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts. inspired 中文 _inspiring 中文_ 8. mean的用法 1).mean doing sth. 意味着做 Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time. 2).mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. Do you mean to go without money? 9.work out Eg. I cant work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，说出) Things have worked out badly. （进行，发展） Work out his income （算出） Work out a plan （制定，拟定） 10. have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就已开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去 Eg. He has been reading since this morning.今早起，他一直在看书 He is very tired; he has been working hard all day中文 He has been writing a letter. 中文 He has written a letter. 中文 11leave sb. doing sth 让某人做某事III.重点句型详解1Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 Eg: (1)_a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoeverBOnly on; whomever COnly by; whateverDWith; anyone(2).Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realized D. she had realized(3).Only when you have finished your homework _go home.A .can you B. would you C. you will D. you can(4).Only in this way _ progress in your English study. A .you make B. you be able to make C. can you make D. you will be able to makeIV. 选词填空support ，look down upon/on ，devote to，carry on ，inspire， catch ones eyelead a simple life ，deliver，observe ， argue1. Although poor they should not _ .2. The teacher _us to study hard.3. Its difficult for the teacher to _ the lesson with all the noise around. 4. I was looking through a newspaper when a photo_ .5. The boy _ all his free time _ studying English.6. She _ her husband out of smoking at last.7. The police _ the man go into the bank.8. Im a strong _ of womens right.9. I used to _ in the countryside. 10. Milk _ to his door every morning.V. 单项选择1I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place _ you promise to come and help me.A . on condition that B . so far as C. as well as D. as good as2. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _ the disabled.A. to helping B. helpedC. helpingD. to help3. Why havent you bought any butter?I _ to but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meantD. expected4. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which5. She knows so much about England .She _ there before.A. must be B. must live C .must have been D. must have lived in6.Would you like to come to my birthday party?A. Im very willing B. Im too willing C. Im sorry I have no time D. I have7. With courage and determination, she set out to _ her childhood dream; to become a world famous actress. Which of the following is NOT OK? A .realize B. achieve C. come true D. live 8. When he was doing the software development project , he _ many problems that he had to solve on his own.A .came up with B. came through C . came across D .came out9I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place _you promise to come and help me.A. on condition that B. so far as C. as well as D. as good as10. Wallace and Darwin didnt agree _different forms of life had begunA. with the person whose B. on the way in which C. on the way which D. to the plan to which11. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer _ only half the price, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on12. Tom，_yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespect CconsiderDentertain13. What happened over there?They argued _the waiter _the price of the meal.Ato；for Bagainst；over Cfor；atDwith；about14. Only by shouting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 15. It was only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin      B. that I began C. then I began     D. had I begun16Though the radioseems a bit too expensive，it is well_.Aworth to buyBworthy of buying Cworth buyingDworth being bought17. Its no use trying to solve problems _. Talks are the only solution. A. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means学生反馈教师评价