Unit1Foodmatters—Welcometotheunit课后基础练高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.doc
Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit一、完成句子1.我还没来得及看到这条新闻,他就把电视关了。,he switched off the TV. 2.曾经两国交战,人们过着艰难的生活。the two countries were at war and the people led a hard life. 3.我发现我很难跟同桌相处,他经常挑我毛病。along with my deskmate who is always finding fault with me. 4.他很可能要离开上海去北京找份更好的工作。He Shanghai and go to Beijing to look for a better job. 5.婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。A babys need for food . 6.研究显示喝红酒也对心脏健康有利。Drinking red wine has also shownheart health. 7.老师说的话消除了她的忧虑,她开始专心学习了。What the teacher saidher anxiety and she began to focus on her study. 8.这次北京之行加深了他跟他父母之间的亲情。The trip to Beijing strengthened hishis parents. 二、阅读理解The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted.The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping.It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread，and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag: red(tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.1What's mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making pizza.BThe history of pizza.CVarieties of pizza.DStories about pizza.2What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?ASeparated.BAdapted.COriginated. DTransformed.3How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.BPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.CRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.DQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.4What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around the world.BThe first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.CThe taste of pizza stays the same over time.DGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi(年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from 1 (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged in the New Year. Mochi is made by 2(put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex, some of3 are stuffed with sweet fillings.Mochi is often decorated with 4(flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 5 gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars(臼) and pestles(杵) 6(use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 7 a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft 8 it hardens quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's 9 (good) to cook it soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 10 (choke) on it. 四、书面表达假定你是李华,得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣,决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信,内容包括:1.对Mark的决定点赞;2.简要介绍中国美食;3.邀请他到你家做客。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 一、完成句子1.Before I could see the news2.There/It/That/This was a time when3.I find it hard to get4.is likely to leave5.varies from day to day6.to be linked to7、relieve her of8.bond with二、阅读理解1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。2.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。4.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。三、语法填空1.specially考查副词。句意:年糕是一种流行于中国和日本烹饪的传统食物,由特殊处理的大米制成。根据句意可知,设空处修饰形容词treated,所以用副词specially。故填specially。2.putting考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕的制作方法是将糯米放入水中过夜,煮熟,再捣成黏的面团。根据介词by可知,此处用动名词作宾语。故填putting。3.which考查定语从句。句意:从简单的到复杂的,面团可以被做成各种形状,有些里面塞了甜甜的馅。分析句型结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词shapes,且关系代词作介词of的宾语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。4.flowers考查名词的数。句意:年糕经常用鲜花或水果来装饰,尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。flower为可数名词,空前无冠词,故此处应用复数形式。故填flowers。5.a考查冠词。句意见上一题。gift为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.are used考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:传统上,木制的臼和杵被用来捣年糕米。此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,且主语与use构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为wooden mortars(臼) and pestles(杵),所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填are used。7.with考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕常常是煮熟的,并热着和各种各样的酱一起被端上来。根据句意可知,此处表示“和一起”,所以用介词with。故填with。8.but考查连词。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但硬得很快。根据soft和hardens可知,前后表示转折关系,故用but。9.better考查形容词比较级。句意:年糕很容易变坏,所以最好早点煮,不要把它放在冰箱里。根据后文“than to keep it in your fridge”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填better。10.to choke考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以小心不要被它噎着了。根据句意可知,此处表示“小心不要做某事”,结合形容词careful的用法可知,此处构成be careful not to do sth.。故填to choke。四、书面表达Dear Mark,How are you doing?I'm glad to hear that you're coming to China to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation. You're great.Chinese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to foreigners. More and more people fall in love with it. I think you made the right decision. This is an enjoyable experience, and you will learn a lot and have a great time.I hope you'll be able to visit me during your stay in China.Yours,Li Hua第10页（共10页）
