Unit1FoodmattersWelcometotheunit课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.doc
Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit一、单句语法填空1.These paints can be used individually or in (combine). 2.The little boy ate an apple (greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 3.He held the bird (gentle) in the palm of his hand. 4.He sighed in (relieve) when seeing the result of the experiment. 5.He is a heavy mood because he has been out of work for five months and hasnt found a satisfying job. 6.I am afraid that youre too (emotion) involved in the situation. 7.We have a (secure) guard around the whole area. 8.He is likely (see) you off at the station tomorrow. 二、阅读理解Its no secret that fruit is a smart part of a healthy diet.They are likely to be better for you than any other food.But is all fruit created equal?Lets find out which fruits are the best if youre looking to lose weight.Apples are a common favourite.Theyre the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy to take along.Studies have even shown that eating three apples per day can help with weight loss.There are plenty of ways to eat apples:Chow down on a whole apple,add apple pieces to your meal,throw apple balls into a salad,bake some with your chicken,or cook up a low-calorie dessert.Watermelon is low in calories with high water content.This means you can eat two entire cups of watermelon for less than 100 calories and your stomach will feel like youve eaten more because the fruit is more than 90 percent water.This way,youll avoid higher-calorie foods and satisfy your sweet tooth.Raspberries are small but powerful!These babies are low in calories and even lower when you consider that theyre high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber content of any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance.A middle-size grapefruit has only around 80 calories,and like watermelon,its more than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shown that a compound(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss.So enjoy some grapefruit at every chancepress it into your water,throw some into your salad,or use it like lemon to flavour your food.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine could have harmful influence.If youre on any prescription(药方),check with your doctor before adding grapefruit to your diet.1.What is the common character of the fruits mentioned in the text?A.Easy to be broken.B.High in fiber.C.Low in sugar.D.Low in calories.2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?A.Apple.B.Watermelon.C.Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.3.Who is grapefruit most suitable for?A.One who has a sweet tooth.B.One who is weak in digestion.C.One who has high blood sugar.D.One who is travelling outdoors.三、完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the1the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one2Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving3on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9, most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18,”Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty?That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process. 1.A.clevererB.older C.strangerD.simpler2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably4.A.purposeB.way C.opinionD.dream5.A.observeB.imagine C.suggestD.remember6.A.storeB.cookC.shop forD.throw away7.A.lockedB.damaged C.connectedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.offered C.orderedD.sold9.A.reasonsB.rights C.feesD.aids10.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing11.A.didB.kept C.acceptedD.risked12.A.hardlyB.usually C.particularly D.merely13.A.easiestB.nearest C.biggest D.richest14.A.workB.shout C.ask D.jump15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable17.A.againB.alone C.laterD.fast18.A.spiritB.energy C.timeD.effort19.A.stomachB.hand C.pocketD.basket20.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish四、阅读七选五Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise.Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick.And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 1 Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands，so wash your hands and do it often. 2 . But if that's not available，use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) 3 Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.That's one way viruses can get into your body.Get the flu shot (疫苗) 4 ，but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people 5 Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.AIt's no guaranteeBTake care of your faceCKeep your hands away from your faceDThe best way is to use regular soap and waterEIt is easy for viruses to spread from person to personFIf someone around you is sick，then keep your distanceGBecause there are always some unexpected things in life一、单句语法填空bination2.greedily3.gently4.relief5.in6.emotionally7.security8.to see二、阅读理解1.D 2.D3.C三、完形填空1.C考查形容词。根据后文描述可知,这个人在骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物以引起人们对食物浪费问题的关注,这个想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情况下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的关注就越多。A:更聪明;B:更老;D:更简单。2.A考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知,他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的。由此可知,他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B:喜爱运动的;C:浪费食物的;D:违法的。3.C考查副词。他骑车穿越欧洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:最后,终于;D:很可能。4.B考查名词。way of doing sth.做某事的方式。A:目的,意图;C:观点;主张;D:梦想。5.B考查动词。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那样,这趟旅行可不是一件轻而易举的事。A:观察,遵守,庆祝;C:建议,表明;D:记住,牢记。6.D考查动词(短语)。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(throw away)许多食物,但是其中的大部分人们是得不到的。A:储存,储藏;B:烹调;C:采购。7.A考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁上了,故选A项。B:被损坏的;C:连接的;D:被遗弃的。8.B考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(offered)食物。要不然这些食物就会被丢弃。A:买;C:点菜,命令;D:卖。9.A考查名词。句意:出于法律方面的原因(reasons),大多数饭店都有一个反对赠送餐厨垃圾的政策。B:权利;C:费用;D:帮助,援助。10.B考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送(giving away)给别人,故选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏;D:导致,引起。11.D考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险(risked)给我食物”。A:做;B:保持,保存;C:接受。12.C考查副词。句意:特别(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。A:几乎不;B:通常;D:仅仅。13.A考查形容词。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。the easiest与the most difficult对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。14.C考查动词。在那里,他不得不询问大约50家不同的商店或者饭店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊,喊叫;D:跳起来。15.D考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难,再加上骑车穿越欧洲,挑战(challenge)就更严峻了。A:竞赛,比赛;B:对话,交谈;C:矛盾,冲突。16.C考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益的;值得做的;D:适当的。17.D考查副词。在“我”骑车长途跋涉后,“我”必须很快(fast)得到吃的东西。A:再次,又;B:单独,独自;C:后来。18.B考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫,所以需要从食物中得到能量(energy)。A:精神,心灵;C:时间;D:努力。19.A考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃(stomach)里有没有东西,不关心“我”吃的是什么。20.D考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)这次旅程。A:安排;B:重新开始;C:报道。四、阅读七选五1E根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。2D根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often”可知，强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。3C根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“让手远离你的脸”，故选C。4A根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu”可知，注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。5F根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和打喷嚏、擤鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知，本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。第12页（共12页）
