Unit3SportsandFitness期末复习知识点- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx
人教版新课标必修第一册 期末复习Unit 3 Sports and Fitness1、 重点单词以及其词性转换1. fit-fitness-unfit (adj-n-反adj)健康的-健康-不健康的2. ski-skiing (v-现在分词)滑雪 3. honor-honored-honorable(v/n-adj-adj) 尊敬/荣幸-荣幸的-可敬的 4. glory-glorious(n-adj) 光荣-光荣的 5. champion -championship (n-n) 冠军-冠军赛 6. determine-determined-determination (v-adj-n) 决定-坚定的-决定 7. injure-injured-injury(v-adj-n) 损害，受伤-受伤的-伤害 8. grace-graceful (n-adj) 优雅-优雅的 9. strong-strength-strengthen(adj-n-v) 强壮的-优点，体力-加强 10. fail-failure (v-n) 失败 11. compete-competition-competitor -competitive(v-n-n(人)-adj) 竞争-竞争-竞争者-竞争激烈的 12. slim-slimmer(adj-n(人) 苗条的-减肥者13. compare- comparison (v-n) 比较 14. jog-jogging (v/n-现在分词)慢跑 15. stress-stressed-stressful (v/n-adj-adj) 压力-有压力的-压力大的（事物）16. event n. 比赛项目；大事17. host v.&n主持18. master v. 掌握 n. 主人19. fail-failure (v-n) 失败 20. positive-negative (adj-反adj) 积极的，乐观的-消极的，悲观的21. audience n.观众（单复数同形）22. apart adv. 分开；分离2、 重点短语1. lose heart失去信心2. make it成功3. fall apart破碎；破裂4. even if/though即使；虽然5. now and then偶尔=at times= from time to time6. rather than而不是7. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come up with 想出；拿出=think of 8. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决work on 努力说服；致力于9. with determination 坚决地10. give up 放弃；投降give in 屈服；让步；交上give away 赠送；泄露11. compete with/againstfor 为争取而与对抗/抗争12. pretend to do 假装做某事13. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚14. be on a diet 节食15. make a difference 有作用或影响 16. would do sth. rather than do sth. 17. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起更愿意做18. compare with/ to 与比较 3、 长难句分析1. This helps you to relate what you already know and to understand the new text.此句中运用了what 引导的宾语从句What引导的宾语从句在句中作宾语，what在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语。What you have said is true.Chinese are proud of what China have achieved in the past 73 years 2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.此句中运用了现在完成时+since+句子（一般过去时）since 后接表示过去的时间，或一般过去时态的状语从句时，句子/主句要用现在完成时。 常用句型：It has been /is+一段时间+since+句子（一般过去时）自从.已经多久了It has been 15 years since I graduated from high school.4、 语法知识点Tag question 反意疑问句结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。用法：1. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式 He disagreed with me,didnt he?2. Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go out to play basketball, shall we?3. 若陈述部分为祈使句，则其附加部分通常用will you, won't you, would you .Please keep your heart, will you?4. 若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否 定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。 He hardly said anything in the meeting, did he?5. 如果陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的复合不定代词时，其附加部分的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they。Someone is waiting for me, isnt he?6. 当陈述部分的主语为everything, something, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it.Everything will be OK, isnt it?注意：1. 反义疑问句的回答：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。在前否后肯的句子中回答仍然用：yes , +肯定形式/No, +否定形式。但yes表“不”而No表“是的”。He isnt at home now, is he?Yes, he is. 是的，他不在No, he isnt. 不，他在家。2. 反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。Something is wrong with his car, isnt it?
