九年级上册英语复习资料.doc

|Topic 2 一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下 2.depend on 取决于 ；依靠3.be different from 与不同 4.succeed in 成功，达成5.make yourself understood 表达你自己的意思6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off 给送行8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes 二十分钟之后10.written English 笔头英语 /oral English 英语口语11.generally speaking 一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人 /某物13.be close to靠近 14.in person 身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of爱好16.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。|3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“ 安排” （但不是固定不变的）或“ 打算 ”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。 When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四. 交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言|1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 一、 重点词语1.in public 在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes 有时3.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5.turn to sb. for help 求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有关 的建议7.be weak in 在方面很差 /be good at 在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes 犯错误10.take a deep breath 深呼吸 11.the best time to do 做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice 做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer 回答14.advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事（名词 advice）二、 重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。|4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、 语法学习wh- +to do wh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为 wh- +to do 结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do 这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.|如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.-, but I hate to speak English in public. -Youd better not.2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me. -Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.-, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. successful（副词） 2. proper（副词）3. completely（动词） 4. leader（动词）5. succeed（名词） 6. hero（复数）7. physics（形容词） 8. fix（同义词）9. introduce（名词） 10. far（比较级）（二）重点词组：1. go around 环绕2. sendinto =send upinto 把送入3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事4. be proud of 为而自豪5. be moved by 为而感动6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事7. have physical examinations 做体检 |8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态9. cant help doing 情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）11. no doubt 无疑地12. as well as 除的之外，也13. for instance/example 例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖16. turn on 打开17. turn off 关掉18. turn up 开大19. turn down 关小20. click on 用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重点句型：1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构 “be being+过去分词 ”。(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带 to 的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带 to,常见跟不带 to 的复合宾语的动词有see、 feel、 hear、make 等。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词 by 的宾语从句，意为“ 杨利伟所做的事”|(2) be moved by 为而感动 如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 (1) cant/couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如： I cant help crying. 我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again 一再，屡次，如：The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。take turns to (do sth.) 轮流（做某事）。The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that 这证明了7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.|There is no doubt that 译为“毫无疑问”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。make+宾语+ 形容词 “使怎样”如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语：Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you.Its an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重点语法：宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词） 我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词） 请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：|1.跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage 等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“ 一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）, 三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to 必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear 等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。Topic 2 一、 重点词汇：1. be used for +ving 被用做2. come true 实现3. Its said that 据说4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as 以（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说|7. all the time 一直、总是8. no longer=notany longer 不再(no more, notany more)9. as long as 只要10. as far as 就，尽11. make a great contribution 对作出巨大贡献12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里13. at any time 在任何时候二、 重点句型：1. Because Im not allowed to play computer games. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：(1) allow +n./prep 如： We cant allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发生。(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 如：She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如： We dont allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。2. How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说？其意思与 Whats this in English 相同。3. Its made from wood. 它用木材做的。(1) be made in 在地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。