高考英语应用文写作——道歉信（十五)学案.docx

高三应用文写作（十五） 道歉信写作词汇热身61. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事2. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. Give sb. apology.给某人道歉4. The reason is that. 理由是.5. change wont bother sb. 变化不会造成困扰6. How about setting for another time.更改一下时间怎样？7. Sb. be available.某人有空闲。8. Accept my apology.接受我的道歉。文体概述：就某件事情向某人道歉。文体风格：1.措辞合理；2. 条理清晰；3. 语气真挚诚恳。时态：以一般现在时为主，描述过去做过的事情用一般过去时。Dear XX,信件格式：_正文 Yours, XX内容常包括：第一段：表示歉意，道歉的原由；第二段：说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；第三段：请求原谅，希望得到理解。范文展示：应用文写作（2016·新课标卷III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Bob,I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. The reason is that I have to attend an important seminar that afternoon, which is about my graduation paper. I hope this change wont bother you. What do you think of going there on the morning of Saturday? I think we will have more time to choose the books we like on weekend. If it not convenient for you, we can set it another time, as I am available on this weekend.I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies. Yours, Li Hua可用参考表达第一段：表示歉意，道歉的原由I am writing this letter to express my regret that I cant do sth.我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾,我不能.。练习：我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾，我不能去参加你的生日晚会。_2. I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to.我想为我。向你道歉练习：我想为我这个星期六没能去机场为你送行向你道歉_第二段：说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；1.The reason is that +从句.（介绍原因）. 原因是。练习：原因是我们的英语老师突然让我帮她为下周的英语演讲比赛做一些准备的工作。 _1. I would like to do sth. as a compensation for Sb.s loss. 我想做某事作为补偿。练习：我打算给你买一本中国传统服饰的书作为补偿。_第三段：请求原谅，希望得到理解。I sincerely hope that you will be able to. and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够.，并且接受我的道歉。练习：我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。_【即时练习】（2014·北京卷）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Chris, _(我想向你道歉，我不能跟你去云南旅行） with you in July as planned. _(原因是我的脚受伤了), which makes me difficult to walk as usual. _(我希望这个变化不会给你带来困扰). What do you think of going there in August? The doctor said that I would fully recover at that time. _(如果时间方便的话，请让我知道）._(我真诚地希望你能原谅我并接受我的道歉. Yours, Li Hua【课后练习】（2014·山东卷）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考范文： Dear Chris, I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to take a trip to Yunnan with you in July as planned. The reason is that I had my feet hurt, which makes me difficult to walk as usual. I hope this change wont bother you. What do you think of going there in August? The doctor said that I would fully recover at that time. If it is convenient for you, please do let me know it.I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies. Yours, Li HuaDear Tom, Knowing that you sent me an e-mail one week ago, I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to reply your e-mail in time. The reason is that I have been busy preparing for my final exam, which is very important for me. I hope this wont bother you. As for the plans for summer vocation you asked in your e-mail, I would like to take part in a disabled children voluntary activity. I think it is meaningful. How about yours?I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua