Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusage课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.doc

Unit 1 Food matters Grammar一、单句语法填空1.China will (enhancement) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative. 2. The new English teacher made a good (impress) on the students. 3.Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and (adore). 4.It is crucial (step) up international cooperation to minimize the COVID-19's impact on economic growth. 5. (finish) this job in one day is impossible. 6.The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 二、完成句子1. 玛丽不仅能说法语,而且她知道如何用法语写东西。Not only , but she also knows how to write in French. 2.有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成工作。With , we can finish the work on time. 3.在没有朋友的情况下生存对我们来说是有挑战的。It is challenging for us . 4.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。The main problem you are facing is . 5. 昨晚讨论了这件事怎么做。 was discussed last night. 6.每当我看到这面旗帜我就会想起我的国家和我的战友们。 , I think of my country and my comrades in arms. 三、阅读理解Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming！” They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”1. What do we know from the passage?A. The City mouse and the Country mouse finally lived together. B. The Country mouse would live in his Country field. C. The cat had eaten the Country mouse. D. The City cat has a rich and safe living. 2. Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field?A. Because he dislike living with the City mouse. B. Because he dislike the food in the city. C. Because he prefer a poor but happy life. D. Because he want to avoid the cat. 3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Two mouses and a cat B. The difference of city and countryC. Two mouses，two choicesD. Mouses and cats can not live together四、七选五The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive. 1. _ Then how can we keep healthy?First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 2. _ I only eat little meat. 3. _It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 4. _ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5. _A. What's more, taking exercise is very important. B. But if our health were taken away, we could surely die. C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. D. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. E. Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. G. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. 一、单句语法填空1.enhance考查动词。句意:中国将加强同支持“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区的合作。enhance意为“增强”,与助动词will一起构成谓语。故填enhance。2.impression考查名词。句意:新来的英语老师给学生留下了一个很好的印象。形容词good后接名词。故填impression。make a good impression on.意为“给留下好印象”。3. adorable考查形容词。句意:这部电影不仅美得惊人,而且想象力极其丰富,可爱至极。连词and连接并列的形容词作表语。故填adorable。4. to step考查动词不定式作主语。句意:非常重要的是要加强国际合作,最大限度地减少新冠肺炎对经济增长的影响。It作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语to step up.。故填to step。5.To finish考查非谓语动词。句意:要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填To finish。6. to make考查非谓语动词。句意:下一步你要确保你清楚地知道需要的是什么。分析句子结构可知,这里表示将要发生的动作,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。二、完成句子1.can Mary speak French 2. the machine helping us3. to survive without friends4.how to improve your learning efficiency5. How to do it6.Whenever I see this flag三、阅读理解1B细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field.”可知，乡下老鼠不喜欢城市生活，他喜欢生活在田地的洞里，所以他还是会回到乡下生活。故选B。2C细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”可知，乡下老鼠喜欢生活在他的洞里，因为与富裕而成天担惊受怕的生活相比，他还是喜欢自己贫穷但开心的生活。故选C。3C标题归纳题。这则寓言故事想告诉我们乡下老鼠和城市老鼠各自觉得自己的生活比对方的好，映射到人，就是想告诉读者不同的人有不同的选择。所以选项C(两只老鼠，两种选择)符合主旨。故选C。四、七选五1B根据前文“If people took away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.”可以得知此处将用take away health作比较，所以选B。2F根据上下文对于食物的比较，可以得知此处也应该是有关于食物的信息，所以选F。3A根据后文的“It helps us build a strong body.”可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选A。4E根据前文的“In addition, I think friends are an important part of one's health.”可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对健康的影响，所以选E。5C根据前文的“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，所以选C。第9页（共9页）