Unit3TheartofpaintingReading课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册.doc
Unit 3 The art of paintingReading一、单词拼写1. Try not to let your mind _ (走神). 2. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English _ (景色). 3. He wants to set up a profitmaking company, owned _(主要地) by the university. 4. We must set _ (现实的) goals. 5. The _ (展览馆) houses 2，000 works of modern art. 6. Train services have returned to normal after the _ (罢工). 7. The book is expected to _(占据) the bestseller lists. 8. For many, the _(精髓) of French living is to be found in the rural heartlands. 9. How can we _ (展示) this data in a usable form?10. The report paints a _ (生动的) picture of life in the city. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She was_ (amaze) how little he had changed. 2. She made a good_ (impress) on the interviewer. 3. There was a very basic_ (similar) in our philosophy. 4. List every_ (admire) character quality you can think of. 5. There's no reason for the rest of us to share that _ (believe). 6. I can't say that I have any particular _ (prefer). 7. The government is aiming at full _ (employ). 8. Both poets drew their _ (inspire) from the countryside. 9. When winter arrives, many animals stop being active and_ (appear) from sight. 10. We try to make these training courses as _ (real) as possible. 三、阅读理解Pablo Picasso,born in Spain in 1881,was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris.In 1947 he moved to Riviera,in the south of France.Many people thought Picassos works were strange and unpleasant.Still,he had a great influence on artists in every country.Today,Picasso is regarded as a genius,and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.In 1912,Picasso actually invented a new type of art.He painted a picture,and then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture.This picture of art is called collage(拼贴艺术).Picasso was not only a painter,but also a sculptor (雕刻家) and a designer of scenery for plays.There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil,or a small flashlight in the air.Although the images could be seen only by people watching them happen,the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.By the time he died in France in April of 1973,he had created 22,000 works of art.When he was asked how someone could become an artist,Picasso would reply,“If you want to draw,you must shut your eyes and sing.”1.After reading the text,we can learn that Picasso was a(n) . A.French artistB.Spanish artistC.English artistD.Australian artist2.The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in this text means “”. A.stuckB.struckC.drewD.mixed3.According to the text,which of the statements is RIGHT?A.Although Picasso was a great artist,he was not clever at all.B.Picasso didnt leave Paris until he was 23 years old.C.People didnt like Picassos works at first.D.Picasso was only good at collage.4.Which would be the best title for the text?A.How to Become a Great ArtistB.A GeniusC.Pablo Picasso:More Than Just a PainterD.Picassos Life in France四、阅读七选五As is known，exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity every week.Many people have an exercise routine. 1 So，getting those 150 minutes is easier.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well，should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and other questions on the Mayo Clinic website.Mild to moderate physical activity is usually OK if you have a common cold.According to the experts，it is usually fine to exercise if your symptoms are all “above the neck” 2 In fact，exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose”This may temporarily reduce congestion and help you to breathe more easily. 3 ，though.So be on guard for symptoms such as chest congestion，extreme cough or pain in the stomach.Besides，there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include: a higher than normal body temperature，a sense of feeling extremely tired，also known as fatigue，and widespread muscle pain. 4 Finally，experts suggest learning to listen to your body.If you feel really bad，take a break and let your body rest.If you don't feel too bad，these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度) of your exercise routine. 5 Experts all indicate that a few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldn't affect your performance.You can return to your usual intensity when you feel better.AThese signs may include a runny nose，nasal congestion (鼻塞)，sneezing or a minor sore throatBExperts especially point out that if you feel tightness in the chest，it is not advisable to work outCThey exercise for a few minutes every day or every other dayDExercising will result in more severe illnessEFor example，if you usually run，take a quick walk insteadFExperts suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”GExercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted一、单词拼写1.wander2.landscape3.mostly4.realistic5.gallery6.strike7.dominate 8essence 9.display10.vivid二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.amazed2.impression3.similarity4.admirable5.belief6.preference 7employment8.inspiration9.disappear10.realistic三、阅读理解1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毕加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。所以选B项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据常识可知,“拼贴艺术”是画了画,再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们一开始不大喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C项。4.C 主旨大意题。本文是对毕加索的简介,不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了其他不为人知的才艺,所以选C项。四、阅读七选五1C根据上一句“Many people have an exercise routine.”很多人都有锻炼的习惯。可知，此处内容与锻炼有关，表明锻炼的时间。选项C“他们每天或每隔一天锻炼几分钟。”符合题意。故选C。2A根据下一句“In fact，exercise may make you feel better by opening your blocked nose”事实上，锻炼可以通过“打开你堵塞的鼻子”让你感觉更好。可知，此处内容与出现一些不好的症状有关，选项A“这些症状可能包括流鼻涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏或轻微喉咙痛。”符合题意。故选A。3F根据下一句“So be on guard for symptoms such as chest congestion，extreme cough or pain in the stomach.”所以要警惕胸闷、剧烈咳嗽或胃疼等症状。可知，此处内容与疾病症状在“颈部以下”有关，选项F“专家建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在颈部以下，就应该停止锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。4B根据上一句“They include: a higher than normal body temperature，a sense of feeling extremely tired，also known as fatigue，and widespread muscle pain.”这些症状包括：高于正常体温，感到极度疲劳，也被称为乏力，以及广泛的肌肉疼痛。可知，此处内容与不适宜锻炼的症状有关，选项B“专家特别指出，如果你感到胸闷，不建议去锻炼。”符合题意。故选B。5E根据上一句“If you don't feel too bad，these experts both suggest cutting back on the intensity of your exercise routine.”如果你感觉不太糟，这两位专家都建议降低日常锻炼的强度。可知，此处内容与降低锻炼的强度有关，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。选项E“例如，如果你经常跑步，那就用快步走代替。”符合题意。故选E。第10页（共10页）
