Unit3FestivalandcustomsGrammarandusage课后基础练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册.doc
Unit 3 Festival and customs Grammar一、选择合适的短语完成句子in honour of, cut off, be proud of, pass down, hand in, work on, make up one's mind, fill with, come true, be excited about1. His wish to study music _ at last.2. He returned to America where he set to _ a new novel.3. Must I _ the exercise book today?No, you needn't.4. The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival _ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.5. Cupboards in her kitchen _ things that she didn't need at all.6. I felt I had been _ from the outside world for years.7. Many US college students are not familiar with China, and they _ the trip to China.8. But I think your mom would _ you just for who you are.9. They often use folk songs to _ their history.10. I just couldn't _ over what to wear to my best friend's wedding.二、完成句子1. 我国每年举行特别的仪式来表彰那些杰出的科学家。Our country holds a special ceremony _ every year.2. 他们的周年纪念日适逢今年的一个星期六。Their anniversary _ a Saturday this year.3. 你现在是我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。You are the pride of us now; you will _ in the future. 4. 从教育史上看，人类为传承其宝贵的传统做出了特殊的努力。In the history of education, humans made a special effort to _5. 每次听到老师鼓励的话语，我都下定决心要坚持梦想直到我成功为止。Every time I hear my teacher's encouraging words, I _ stick with my dream until I make some success.6. 我知道，致力于一项看不见成果的项目是令人沮丧的，但要坚持下去。I know it's discouraging to _ without visible results, but hang in there!7. 我们的工作就是把事实装满他们的头脑。Our job is to _ facts.8. 我相信我自己，我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I believe in myself. I'm sure I can _9. 为了纪念在战争中献出生命的英雄们，一座纪念碑建立了起来。A monument was built _ who gave up their lives during the war.10. 中秋节在每年的阴历八月十五。The MidAutumn Festival _ the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar.11. 现在我想我可以再次为我的祖国感到骄傲。I feel like I can _ again. 12. 我希望通过这样的分析阐述，能对中国优秀传统文化进行更好的继承。I hope that through this analysis, we can _ better.三、阅读理解For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”， which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016.On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own handsPlogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, DC.He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn't know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it's within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood，” he announced.Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers seems on every block. So, it's easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.1Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”？Acalled on people to join himBappealed to people to go greenCbegan to pick up the trashDhad the collected trash recycled2What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us?APlogging comes naturally to joggers who care about the environment.BPlogging is an easy way to clean the environment.CIt doesn't make any sense to joy without picking up the trash.DIt is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging.3What is the idea that logging events are meant to promote?AJogging is truly beneficial.BTrash cans should be within reach.CLittering is not acceptable.DCommunities should be kept clean.4What can be a suitable title for the passage?ANew Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable PopularityBNew Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentCPlogging a Fashionable Way to Clear WasteDPlogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden四、语篇填空The Spring Festival,also 1. (call) the Chinese New Year,is one of the traditional festivals in China.It has 2. long history and is very 3.(importance) for Chinese people.The coming of the Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins.Before the Spring Festival,people clean 4.(they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts.5.New Years Eve,family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 6.(eat) dumplings. Not only adults like the Spring Festival 7. also children like it very much.Because on that day,children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street.More importantly,they can 8.(give) lucky money by grandparents,parents and other relatives.Besides these traditional 9.(active),people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday,10. may bring more fun to the whole family. 一、选择合适的短语完成句子1. has come true2. work on3. hand in4. in honour of 5. were filled with6. cut off7. are excited about8. be proud of9. pass down10. make up my mind二、完成句子1. in honour of those outstanding scientists2. falls on3. be proud of us4. pass down its valuable traditions5. make up my mind to6. work on a project7. fill their brains with8. make my dream come true9. in honour of the heroes10. falls on11. be proud of my country 12. pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture三、阅读理解1.C词义猜测题。根据前文“Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work”(Erik 关心他每天上班路上看到的垃圾和垃圾的数量)可知，此处的“he took matters into his own hands”应表示他自己来处理这件事，即开始捡垃圾。故C项“他开始捡起垃圾”符合题意。故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn't know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics, where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it's within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping.”(我不知道这是真的。这只是我的个人道德，我去跑步，如果我碰巧看到一块垃圾躺在周围，而且它就在我的触手可及的地方这对我来说是一个小小的考验，看看我是否能停下来捡起它，并把它扔到附近的垃圾桶里。)可知捡起垃圾已经成为 Jeff Horowitz 一件无意识的，习以为常的事情。故选A 项。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.”(我只希望人们在扔垃圾之前三思而后行。)可知，拾荒慢跑者旨在促进乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法，故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Today, Pogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular.”(如今，拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动，而且越来越受欢迎。)再结合文章主要内容为拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效，同时有助于保护环境。故选 B项。四、语篇填空1.called考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是is,call不是谓语动词,Spring Festival和call之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填called。2.a考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。3.important考查形容词。动词is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是important(重要的)。故填important。4.their考查代词。句子主语是people,代替people作houses的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。5.On考查介词。除夕只是一天,在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。6.eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填eating。7.but考查固定结构。固定结构not only. but also.意为“不但而且”。故填but。8.be given考查动词语态。主语they指的是children,它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。9.activities考查名词的数。介词besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active的名词是activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填activities。10.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。第12页（共12页）
