Unit1Foodmatters—Reading课后基础练高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.doc
Unit 1 Food matters Reading一、单句语法填空1.These paints can be used individually or in (combine). 2.The little boy ate an apple (greedy) in the kitchen this morning. 3.He held the bird (gentle) in the palm of his hand. 4.He sighed in (relieve) when seeing the result of the experiment. 5.He is a heavy mood because he has been out of work for five months and hasnt found a satisfying job. 6.I am afraid that youre too (emotion) involved in the situation. 二、阅读理解Its no secret that fruit is a smart part of a healthy diet.They are likely to be better for you than any other food.But is all fruit created equal?Lets find out which fruits are the best if youre looking to lose weight.Apples are a common favourite.Theyre the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy to take along.Studies have even shown that eating three apples per day can help with weight loss.There are plenty of ways to eat apples:Chow down on a whole apple,add apple pieces to your meal,throw apple balls into a salad,bake some with your chicken,or cook up a low-calorie dessert.Watermelon is low in calories with high water content.This means you can eat two entire cups of watermelon for less than 100 calories and your stomach will feel like youve eaten more because the fruit is more than 90 percent water.This way,youll avoid higher-calorie foods and satisfy your sweet tooth.Raspberries are small but powerful!These babies are low in calories and even lower when you consider that theyre high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber content of any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance.A middle-size grapefruit has only around 80 calories,and like watermelon,its more than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shown that a compound(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss.So enjoy some grapefruit at every chancepress it into your water,throw some into your salad,or use it like lemon to flavour your food.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine could have harmful influence.If youre on any prescription(药方),check with your doctor before adding grapefruit to your diet.1.What is the common character of the fruits mentioned in the text?A.Easy to be broken.B.High in fiber.C.Low in sugar.D.Low in calories.2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?A.Apple.B.Watermelon.C.Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.3.Who is grapefruit most suitable for?A.One who has a sweet tooth.B.One who is weak in digestion.C.One who has high blood sugar.D.One who is travelling outdoors.三、阅读七选五Winter is often bitterly cold，which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise.Worse still，there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick.And sneezing，coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. 1 Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.Although it may sound terrible，there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands，so wash your hands and do it often. 2 . But if that's not available，use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂) 3 Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.That's one way viruses can get into your body.Get the flu shot (疫苗) 4 ，but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.For example，getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.Avoid sick people 5 Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.AIt's no guaranteeBTake care of your faceCKeep your hands away from your faceDThe best way is to use regular soap and waterEIt is easy for viruses to spread from person to personFIf someone around you is sick，then keep your distanceGBecause there are always some unexpected things in life四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Paragraph 2:Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. 一、单句语法填空bination2.greedily3.gently4.relief5.in6.emotionally二、阅读理解1.D2.D3.C三、阅读七选五1E根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。2D根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often”可知，强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。3C根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes，nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“让手远离你的脸”，故选C。4A根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu”可知，注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。5F根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air，so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing，sniffling and coughing person.” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和打喷嚏、擤鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知，本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。四、读后续写Paragraph 1:My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Several months later, I became jobless as my company went bankrupt. The following days saw my struggling to hunt for another suitable job. Then one day, I came across Mr. Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer. I was too nervous to say a word. “Come on, my boy,” Mr. Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice. Motivated by him, I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently.Paragraph 2:Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. I burst into laughter, my eyes shining with excitement. Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife, the telephone rang. “Congratulations! My boy!” the voice of Mr. Galbreath came from the other end of the line. “Thank you for your recognition, Mr. Galbreath,” I said gratefully. “You deserve the position and the salary! You treat everyone with respect and you'll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity,” Mr. Galbreath replied.第10页（共10页）
