Unit4ExploringliteratureGrammarandusage课后提升练- 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册.doc

Unit 4 Exploring literature Grammar一、选择合适的短语完成句子ought to, in particular, look through, look for, be likely to, come across, to one's taste, to start with, be worth doing, providewith1. We all need to _ ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 2. I've never _ such an experience in my time. 3. _， we have the correct leadership of the Party.4. _ this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.5. Jack recommended some foreign movies to me, but not _.6. Students _ have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 7. These interviewees _ impressed us with their rich knowledge.8. Whatever _ should be done well.9. If she is far out at sea, she will _ ride out the storm in safety.10. Now many hotels has no longer automatically _ customers _ disposable (一次性的) daily necessities such as toothbrush, comb and shaver.二、完成句子1. 大学生掌握一门外语是必要的。_ for college students to master a foreign language.2. 我不知道该做什么。I don't know _3. 很多人发现英语越来越有用。Many people found English _4. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。 Take the chance, _5. 这问题不值得反复讨论。The question _ again and again.6. 我想知道他是否住在那儿。I want to know _7. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。He _ before seeing the movie.8. 你怎么知道在哪里可以找到我？How did you know _？9. 我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。_ games here in the park, but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.10. 运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。The physical benefits of exercise _11. 这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包。The girl found a purse _12. 第二天早晨，老人发现自己身上盖着一件旧大衣。The next morning, the old man found himself _13. 寒冷的天气最可能使水分不足的植株遭受损害甚至死亡。Cold weather _ plants that do not have enough moisture.14. 再多走一步，你就会迷失方向了。_， and you'll lost.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales (童话)It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.1. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.2. The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.A. are given a difficult test B. make friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or prince D. are going to lie to their parents3. Why does the author write the text?A. To introduce some fairy tales.B. To talk about the history of fairy tales.C. To discuss how to improve human relationships.D. To show how fairy tales help children shape values.四、语法填空Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English drama.“We have Dante,Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by 1. poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu,Chinas Greatest Poet,a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7. 2. (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers 3. the world,the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen,who 4. (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999,to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poets life 5. (experience) in detail.Born in 712 AD,Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong,which was marked by extraordinary prosperity.However,as the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) in 755 AD 6. (complete) shocked the empire,Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees (难民),and endured 7. (starve),poverty and other sufferings.Despite the ups and downs,the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems 8. (pass) down over the ages. In these poems,he expressed he was 9. (concern) for his country and people.Besides,the importance of 10. (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized. 一、选择合适的短语完成句子1. look for2. come across3. To start with4. Look through5. to my taste6. ought to7. in particular8. is worth doing9. be likely to10. provided; with二、完成句子1. It is necessary2. what to do3. more and more useful4. or you will regret it5. is not worth discussing6. if/whether he lives there7. recommended reading the book8.where to find me9. It's interesting for us to play10. can be divided into three factors11. lying on the ground12. covered with an old coat13. is most likely to damage or kill14. One step further三、阅读理解1. D细节理解题。由第二段中的they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给孩子们，便于他们去辨别是非。故选D。2. B推理判断题。由第三段的we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures可知，当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受外国文化。故选B。3. D写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事如何帮助孩子们塑造价值观。故选D。四、语法填空1.which考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是the very values,指物,在从句中作by的宾语,故用which,即by which引导定语从句。2.Aimed固定搭配(be) aimed at.,意为“旨在”,此处用过去分词作形容词使用,表状态,作状语,首字母大写。3.around/across/throughout考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”,此处指“世界各地的观众”,固定搭配around/across/throughout the world,意为“世界各地的”。4.played考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句,缺少谓语动词,是主动语态,由从句时间标志in 1999可知,时态用一般过去时,应用played。5.experiences考查名词。句意:这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的生活经历。此处指“人生经历”,名词experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词,应用名词复数experiences。pletely考查副词。complete要修饰动词shocked,副词修饰动词,此空用副词形式。7.starvation考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured的宾语,与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings在语法形式上保持一致,应用名词starvation。8.have been passed考查时态和语态。表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语about 1,500 poems(复数)和谓语动词pass是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done),因为主语是复数,所以用have been passed。9.concerned考查形容词。固定搭配be concerned for.,意为“关心”,应用形容词concerned。10.celebrating考查动名词。“the importance of 10(celebrate) the simple joys of life”是句子主语,意为“庆祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”,“庆祝”在此处是一个动作,介词of后面接动词-ing形式。 第11页（共11页）