Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodIntegratedskills课后提升练高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.doc
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Integrated skills一、完成句子1.别人如何谈论我们,我们无从干预。We cannot help the way people speak of us. 2.即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。 him even though he should refuse. 3.我很遗憾,我们没有给你带来什么消息。 that we have no news for you. 4.在语言学校,要任何人预付一整年的学费是毫无理由的。 anyone needs to pay one year of tuition in advance in a language school. 5.五个人分那块蛋糕,每人分得五分之一。Each of the five people had . 二、阅读理解Eat less and exercise moreit has long been a magic word for reducing extra weight.But now it seems that all the hard work may have been useless.Scientists say there are ten other reasons why people just keep getting bigger.They say that sleeping habits,central heating,medicines and even some pollutants can play a role in weight gain.Traditionally,people have focused on diet and exercise to solve the problem.However,the scientists from top US and Canadian universities say that other things must be considered.Less sleep could be partly the reason.In recent years,the average nights sleep has dropped from nine hours to just seven.Sleep shortage changes levels of the hormones(激素) that control food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.If it is too hot or too cold,we burn calories to cool down or heat up.But if the temperature is just right,the calories may be turned into body fat instead.Those who take medicine to control their blood pressure can often put on weight.Similarly,studies have shown that going on taking the pills can add to a womans weight.The nature of a mother may also be the reason,with our body shape partly inherited(经遗传获得).The overweight are also more likely to look for partners of a similar size.And their children are more likely to be overweight.And the use of pollutants is on the rise,say the researchers.The man-made chemicals can lead to weight gain.Your mothers age and your weight at birth are also important,with older women more likely to have overweight children and underweight babies having a better chance of being overweight in later life.We also tend to put on weight as we get older.Giving up smoking can also help pile on the pounds.The scientists from Yale,Cornell and Johns Hopkins University said there was some evidence supporting poor diet and lack of exercise as the main causes of gaining weight.1.Which is commonly thought to be effective in losing weight?A.To keep away from pollutants.B.To take pills and avoid fatty food.C.To sleep less to burn more calories.D.To have less food and take more exercise.2.Which of the following doesnt lead to an overweight problem?A.Regular and enough sleep.B.Taking medicine to control blood pressure.C.Not enough physical exercise.D.Harmful man-made chemicals.3.Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A.Less sleep leads you to take in more food.B.Unpleasant weather helps you to put on weight.C.Overweight parents are not likely to have fat children.D.Medicine for blood pressure helps you lose weight.4.What would a woman prefer to do to have healthy children?A.To have only one child.B.To marry at an older age.C.To marry a strong husband.D.To have children at a younger age.三、应用文写作假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。1表达同情；2保持健康很重要；3给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lily， Yours, Li Hua四、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory，which made him famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to constantly(经常地)remind him about his meetings，his classes，even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice，at home and at school.His wife liked to remind her neighbors，“If John didn't have his head tied on，he would forget that too！” Since Smith was a professor at a wellknown university，his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him.It wasn't that he was not clever，as some critical people tended to say，but just very，very absentminded.One hot summer day，Prof.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a threehour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children，he kept the name of the town a secret.However，by the time they arrived at the station，Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit.Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.The professor's wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh，my dear，I forgot the name of the town.” “What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I'll write the name of that town on a piece of paper，and you put it in your pocket and please，please don't forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“What is the matter now？” asked his wife. Hearing the cry，out rushed their neighbors，trying to find out what had happened. 一、完成句子1.in which2.It is better to ask3.I regret to say4.There is no reason why5.one fifth of the cake二、阅读理解1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Eat less and exercise moreit has long been a magic word for reducing extra weight.”可知,少吃多运动是人们普遍认为有效的减肥方法。故选D项。2.A 细节理解题。文章列出的肥胖原因有:睡眠不足、温度适宜、降血压药物的副作用、遗传因素、污染物和化学物质、妈妈的年龄和婴儿出生时的体重等。最后一段讲到肥胖的主要原因是不良的饮食和缺少锻炼。由此可见,选项B、C、D都是导致发胖的因素,而有规律的、充足的睡眠不会导致肥胖,故选A项。3.A 推理判断题。第四段第三句“Sleep shortage changes levels of the hormones (激素) that control food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.”可知,睡眠不足会改变体内激素水平,导致摄入食物增加,造成肥胖。因此A项符合文中作者的观点。4.D 推理判断题。根据第八段“Your mothers age and your weight at birth are also important,with older women more likely to have overweight children and underweight babies having a better chance of being overweight in later life.”可知,母亲的年龄和孩子的肥胖有关。高龄妈妈生产的婴儿容易肥胖。因此可推知,女性应趁年轻的时候生孩子,以避免孩子将来发胖,故选D项。三、应用文写作Dear Lily, I'm sorry to hear that you were ill. Every girl hopes to keep slim. But we know that keeping fit and healthy is very important.I'd like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.First, a healthy diet is good for you. It's better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Don't eat food which contains too much sugar and fat, like cheese, chocolate，etc. Second, it's very important to have good living habits. You should do regular exercise and have enough rest. Besides, a cheerful state of mind is equally important to our health as healthy diets and regular exercise.Let's keep fit and healthy together.Yours, Li Hua四、读后续写“What is the matter now？” asked his wife. “I just can't remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor.However，the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.Sensing something wrong，Mrs.Smith didn't believe his words，because whenever he told a lie，he would blink his eyes usually quickly.“Tell me the truth，” ordered his wife.“As you told me，I didn't forget where I put the name of that town，but I forget the station where I left our children！” Whispered the professor，his voice trembling.“What a bad memory！” shouted the wife.Hearing the cry，out rushed their neighbors，trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor's cell phone began to ring.His friend phoned to complain.The professor apologized，got into his car and drove away，leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house.Being afraid that he would make matters worse again，Mrs.Smith decided to follow him，who then called a taxi.By the time she caught up with her husband，the children were already back home safe and sound.第11页（共11页）
