Unit5导学案（一） 高中英语人教新课标必修三.docx

新人教英语必修三 unit5导学案（一）重点单词1minister n大臣；部长2chat vi. & n聊天；闲聊3scenery n景色；风景4eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的6measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施7aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上board vt. & n(在/上)船等8within prep.在之内9border n边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与接壤；接近10slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态12confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13wealthy adj. & n富有的；富人；有钱人wealth n财富14distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的，远方的15broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的18terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.感到畏惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的词汇详解1、surround vt.包围；围绕(1)surround.with/by.以包围be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境Surround yourself with people who uplift，encourage and understand you!让你的身边围绕着使你振作，鼓励和理解你的人！Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded (surround) with/by tall trees.湖边高树环绕。The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings(surround)这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。语境助记Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。名师点津surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。2、measure vt.衡量；测量；判定link­v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.C措施；方法；计量单位(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by sth. 用来衡量measure sb.for. 为某人量尺寸It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。The rope measures (measure)10 metres.绳子长10米。The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take measures to protect (protect)them.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。3、mix vt.& vi.混合；调配(1)mix sth.with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth. 与某物相融合mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆mix.up with. 把和搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好多了。I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix)of amusement and disbelief.我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了他的冒险经历。4、confirm vt.证实；证明；批准confirmsth./that从句/wh­从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实It has been confirmed that. 已证实confirm sb.in(belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/意见/观点The expression on her face confirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。It has been confirmed (confirm) that it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。5、tradition nC，U传统；风俗(1)It's a tradition for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一个传统。It's a tradition that. 是一个传统。by tradition 按照传统风俗(2)traditional adj. 传统的We are pleased to have a chance to learn about the local customs and traditions.我们很高兴有机会去了解当地的习俗和传统。It's a tradition to play tricks on April Fool's Day.在愚人节开玩笑是一个传统。It's traditional (tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。6、terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓(1)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的be terrified of. 害怕；不敢be terrified at/by. 被吓了一跳be terrified that. 害怕(2)terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的；可怕的The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.他的突然出现把他们吓坏了。Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路有时很可怕。The child was terrified of being left (leave)alone at home.那孩子因被单独留在家里而害怕。语境助记To the terror of everyone，the terrorist made a terrifying decision and made everyone present terrified，which was terrible.令每一个人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕，太可怕了。名师点津terrifying多用来形容事物，表示事物的性质；而terrified则多用来形容人或表情、声音等，表示人的感觉。7、pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的(1)be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意be pleased at/about sth. 对某事感到高兴be pleased that. 高兴be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事(2)pleasing adj. 使人愉快的；惬意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；惬意的，舒适的(3)pleasure n. 高兴；愉快Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty looked pleased with this explanation.坐在房间里的沙发上，Welty看起来对这个解释颇为满意。They often remember the pleasant days they had with you.他们时常想起与你在一起的愉快时光。I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure(please)我想让你今年多读点书，但是我只是想让你读书来消遣。8、impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)be impressed by/with对留下印象(2)impression n. 印象；感想have/leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的What impresses us most is your art skill.你留给我们印象最深刻的是你的绘画技巧。Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲让我认识到努力工作的重要意义。A good first impression(impress) increases sales.良好的第一印象能增加销售量。语境助记His speech impressed the importance of cooperation on the audience and made a strong impression on them.他的演讲使听众牢记合作的重要性，给他们留下了深刻的印象。课后小练单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It has been confirmed(证实) that he was killed in the earthquake.2Because of the distance(距离)，we can't meet a lot.3As is known to all oil can't mix(混合)with water.4Mr.Smith was pleased that his father was taken good care of.5It is an old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.6Her rich knowledge and humorous talk impressed us.补全句子(1)The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ three sides _ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate _ _ _.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animals in a zoo are not living _ their natural _.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。(4) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(5) This room _ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(6)Did you _ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？(7)You should receive a reply _ _ _.你会在七天内收到答复。(8)It wasn't _ _ _ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。(9)France _ Germany _ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。(10)She felt an anxiety _ _ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。(11)The large garden _ _ _ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪。(12)The experiment _ _ _.那实验印证了他的理论。(13)The President _ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。(14)Their advice _ _ _.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心。(15)I don't know _ _(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(16)The hospital is _ _ (不远) at all.(17)The oil painting looks better _ _ _(远看起来)(18)_ _ _(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(19)I can see a light _ _ _(在远处)Keys：is surrounded on by; the surrounding land; in surroundingstake necessary measures; measures; measurewithin seven days; within my powerborders along; bordering on；is bordered byconfirmed his theory; confirmed; confirmed my decisionthe distance; not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance7