2020-2021人教版英语八年级下册-Unit1-综合测试卷(共8页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上培优卷 2020年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 综合测试卷一、选择( ) 1.If you are friendly to others, you_make more friends.A.wouldB.couldC.will( ) 2.-What do you think of the show Trump Card Season（王牌对王牌）?-Wonderful! We enjoyed_.A.ourB.us C.ourselvesD.yourselves( )3._my surprise, my son wasn't scared the first time he saw the dog.A.ToB.WithC.InD.For( )4.-On August 10th, 2019, my best friend had a serious_ and he hurt badly.-I'm sorry to hear that.A.lightB.accidentC.decisionD.situation( )5.-I have trouble_ the new word.Can you help me?-Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understandD.understood( )6. want to be a singer like Karry（王俊凯的英文名），so I won't give up_A. singB. singsC. to singD. singing( )7.Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she_ a bad cold.A.madeB.hadC.wanted D.took( )8.-Nobody knows who_the club. Do you know?-Perhaps Hu Kai is the boss（老板）A.is ready toB.is in control ofC.is up toD. get into trouble( )9.-Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?-It is to the_.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists( )10.-I'm unhappy because I don't have any money. My money ran out.-_，Rita.I can lend（借给）some to you.A.I agree with youB.Don't worryC.Sounds greatD.Don't do like that二、填空1.完形填空It was at 7:20 am on August 8,2017. Chen Yong was driving a traveling bus to Jiuzhaigou as usual. （1） about 14 hours' ride, the bus finally arrived at the scenic spot（景区）.All the passengers were tired and they wanted to get off the bus and have a （2） . But suddenly, Chen and the passengers saw many （3） falling off the mountain. Soon their bus was surrounded (被包围) by these rocks. Chen （4） it was an earthquake (地震). He was （5） at first, but quickly he calmed down (冷静下来). He told the passengers to break the （6） to get out of the bus one by one and then he took them to the safe area. Chen didn't stay there with the passengers. Instead, he helped some passengers who got hurt find a （7） . Later, he （8） his life to return to his bus to protect all the things of the passengers. Thanks to Chen, all the passengers were safe and （9） of their things got lost. They may not feel the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, but they feel the bravery (勇敢) and （10） of a bus driver.( )（1）A. Since B. When C. During D. After( )（2）A.look B.rest C.walk D.test( )（3）A.rocks B.trees C.houses D.people( )（4）A.realized B. argued C. meant D. cheered( )（5）A. sick B. nervous C. strong D. excited( )（6）A. seats B.lights C. windows D. floors( )（7）A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. student( )（8）A.lent B.pushed C.risked D.offered( )（9）A. none B. both C. most D. all( )（10）A. pressure B. difficulty C. fairness D. kindness2.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子（1）Wang Linghai is a great_（登山者）in China. He is brave.（2）What does the word "WIFI”_（意思是）?Can you tell me?（3）It is very relaxing for me to_（躺）on a soft sofa after a long time study.（4）Have you made a_ (决定) to go on a vacation?（5）Kimi was one of the most famous actors in China. His_(死亡) made us very sad.三、阅读In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.what are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes(踩踏) , earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1.Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _ .A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air( )2.A stampede always happens in_ places.A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean( )3.When earthquakes happen, you can get_a desk quickly and hold on.A.onB.underC.nearD.behind( )4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. When there's afire, don't leave the classroom quickly.B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.C. When you want to get out of afire, you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.D. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.( )5.What's the best title（标题）for the article?A.Health education B.Manners educationC.Habits education D.Safety education四、写作同学们，我们必须做许多有益的事情才能快乐、健康地成长。请你以“How to be a healthy and happy child”为题，根据下列信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容提示：1保持快乐的心隋：2积极参加体育锻炼：3思想单纯，努力学习，远离网络，结交益友；4多与师长交流，分享心中的烦恼和喜悦。How to be a healthy and happy child Dear friends, we all want to grow up happily and healthily. So we have to do many things._答案：一、1.C. 句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交到更多的朋友。连词if 表示“假如；如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。2.C句意：你们认为王牌对王牌这个节目怎么样？很精彩！我们看得很开心。短语enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“过得开心”。且人称前后要保持一致，故选C。3.A句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的儿子第一次看见那只狗，并没有害怕。 to one's surprise意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”，故选A。4.B A项意为“光线”：B项意为“（交通）事故”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“情况；状况”。根据空格后的he hurt badly可知应该是发生了交通事故，故选B。5.A句意：我在理解这个新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。have trouble (in) doing sth意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故选A。6.D句意：我想成为一名像王俊凯一样的歌手，因此我不会放弃唱歌。Give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”，故选D。7.B句意：蒂娜昨天没有来上学是因为她得了重感冒。have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”，故选B。8B句意：没人知道是谁掌管着这家俱乐部。你知道吗？胡凯可能是老板吧。be ready to意为“愿意做某事”；be in control of意为“掌管；管理”；be up to意为“由决定”；get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”。故选B。9B考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸，广播正在说什么？是说给乘客听的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A项意为“顾客”；B项意为“乘客”；C项意为“成员”；D项意为“游客”。由后一句“The flight to Wuhan is boarding now”可知选B。10B考查情景交际。根据答语中的“I can lend some to you”可知要对方不要担心，故选B。二、1.（1）D句意：大约14个小时的车程之后，这辆旅游大巴车终于到达了风景区。根据前文的“Chen Yong was driving a traveling bus to Jiuzhaigou as usual”可知此处指的是经过了14个小时的车程之后，故选D。（2）B句意：所有的乘客都累了，他们想下车休息一下。根据“All the passengers were tired.”可知他们都累了，因此想要休息，故选B。（3）A句意：但是陈勇和乘客们突然看见很多岩石从山上掉下来。根据后文中的“Soon their bus was surrounded by these rocks”可知掉下来的是岩石， 故选A。（4）A句意：陈勇意识到这是地震。realize意为“意识到”；argue意为“争论”；mean意为“意味着”；cheer意为“欢呼”。故选A。（5）B句意：刚开始他感到紧张，但是他很快就冷静下来。sick意为“生病的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；strong意为“强壮的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。but表示转折,but后表示冷静下来，因此but前应表示紧张，故选B。（6）C句意：他告诉乘客们打破车窗，一个接一个下车，然后他把乘客们带到了安全地带。根据“Soon their bus was surrounded by these rocks”可知他们的大巴车被岩石包围了，因此要打破车窗出去，故选C。（7）B句意：相反，他帮助一些受伤的乘客找到了一名医生。由句意可知有乘客受伤了，因此要找的是医生，故选B。（8）C句意：后来，他冒着生命危险回到他的大巴车上去保护乘客们的所有东西。risk one's life to do sth意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，故选C。（9）A 句意：多亏了陈勇，所有的乘客都是安全的，他们的东西一个都没有丢失，根据前文中的“to protect all the things of the passengers”可知，他保护所有乘客的东西都没有丢失，故选A。（10）D 许没有感受到九寨沟的美丽，但是他们感受到了一位公交车司机的勇敢善良。pressure意为“压力”；difficulty意为“困难”；fairness 意为“公平”；kindness意为“善良”。根据前文可知，他保护所有乘客的东西，他是善良的，故选D。2.（1）climber（2）mean （3）lie （4）decision （5）death三、1.A 第二段中的句子“Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知选A。2.C 根据短文第三段中的句子“A stampede always happens in crowded places”可知踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。故选C。3.B根据短文第四段中的句子“When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”可知当地震发生时，可以迅速躲在桌子下面，故选B。4.B根据短文第五段中的句子“Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smokeIt makes them cough and they can't breathe.”可知B项说法与短文内容相符。5.D根据短文开头的句子“In China，safety education is becoming more and more important now”可知文章是关于安全教育的，故选D。四、One possible version: How to be a healthy and happy child Dear friends, we all want to grow up happily and healthily. So we have to do many things. First, we should keep in a good mood though life is not full of sunshine. When we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems. Second, we must study hard and make helpful friends. We should have pure thoughts. Third, we must stop chatting online and playing games because they are bad for our study and sleep. Besides, if we meet with difficulties, we had better talk with our parents and teachers to share troubles and happiness. Finally, we have to do sports to keep healthy. We can go running, play ball games or take a walk after one-day study. I think if we do those things, we will grow up happily and healthily.专心-专注-专业