牛津版高中英语模块7第2单元--词汇复习篇+单元测试篇.doc

Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.1) recommend vt. (= advise) 建议 recommend (doing) sth. recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. I recommend meeting her first.我建议先见见她。 I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我建议你不要只身去那儿。 She recommended that you (should) quit your job.她建议你辞职。2) vt. 推荐 recommend sb. for sth. / recommend sth.to sb. Would you please recommend me for a job?你能给我推荐一项工作吗？ I strongly recommend that film to you.我强烈推荐你看看那部电影。2. Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. not onlybut also 不仅而且；并列两个句子，not only放在第一句的句首时，部分倒装。并列两个主语时，谓语的数就近一致。 Not only is Lao Xu an actress but also he is a writer.老徐不仅是个演员还是个作家。 Not only can I read it, but also I can write it.我不仅能读还能写。 Not only they but also I was invited to the party held yesterday.3. blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. 脑血管破裂或堵塞。 burst-burst-burst vt. / vi. 爆炸；爆破；涨破If you blow that balloon any more it will burst.你再吹一下气球，它就会炸的。Dont get angry. Youll burst a blood-vessel.别气啦，会把血管气崩的！The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火了。The baby girl burst into tears (= burst out crying).那个女婴突然哭了出来。 I felt I would burst with anger. (with: 因为)我感觉我要发火了。4. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. note vt. 发现；注意到；记下；对下注释When you search for information on the Internet, youd better note its sources. 你在网上搜索信息的时候，最好注意它的来源。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中指出了那个问题的重要性。A guard came and took our names and noted where each of us was sitting.一个保安过来记下了我们的名字和我们坐的地方。n. 笔记，短信；注释；便条等 make reference to notes 参照注释 take note of 注意到；留意到 make/ take notes(a note) of 记下；记录 5. It was not until World War II that the two scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical technology to pure it.此句是It is(was)that的强调句型，其强调的部分是“not until”引导的时间状语。notuntil “直到才” 若放句首，句子要采用部分倒装Not until I finish the homework can I go back home.到作业写完了我才能回家。 Not until the snow stopped did he leave the office. 他直到雪停了才离开办公室。6. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. 几十年以后，别人才把盘尼西林变成二十世纪伟大的药物。It is/will be + 一段时间 + before从句. 过了多久才It was ten years before they paid off their debt.十年后他们才还清债务。It will be a long time before we meet again. 我们要过很久才能再见面7. It has saved and brought relief to millions of peoples lives. relief n. u 减轻；安慰； 救济relieve v. 减少；减轻relieved adj. 解脱了的The pills give her some relief. = The pills bring relief to her. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。send relief food/fund to flooded areas 给洪灾地区发送救济粮/金Pills can relieve much of your pain.药片能减轻你大部分疼痛。We are all relieved to be back home. 我们回到家都很放松。 to ones relief 使某人宽慰的是 in relief 轻松地；宽慰地8. It was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.be fundamental to对来说是根本的、重要的、必要的The medicine was fundamental to saving the children. 这药对救治孩子是重要的。That method remains fundamental to studying the behavior of nerve cells. 那个方案仍然对研究神经细胞的行为很重要。9. Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health and is becoming more and more accepted by people in the west. 中医以其对人体健康的独特研究方法而令世人惊叹，它越来越得到西方人的认可。 approach n. 方法；途径；通道 常与介词to连用He told us a new approach to learning English.All the approaches to the city were blocked. 所有通向那座城市的道路都被堵塞了。 approach vt/vi 接近Womens Day is approaching. 妇女节就要到来了。We are approaching the village. 我们就要到达那个村庄了。10. Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.针灸是在身体一定穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。 involve vt. 包含；需要； 其后接名词或 v-ing而不能接to do Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受这项工作需要到国外定居。 involve in 使卷入到 be / get involved in（被）卷入到 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入到你们的争吵之中。 It is said that Tom has been involved in this case. 据说汤姆已被卷入到那起案件中了。11. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating). 有些人也用针灸来治疗烟瘾，毒瘾，酗酒以及暴食。 addiction n. 瘾 常与介词to连用； addicted adj. 有瘾的 be/ get addicted to sth/doing sth 对.上瘾 Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games today. Dont get addicted to drugs.12. In the west, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine. 在西方，针灸已和中草药一样非常受人们欢迎。, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine 是一个倒装的从句，as是连词。= Chinese traditional herbal medicine has become very popular too. as + be动词/助动词+主语， 表示“也” 注意：从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be动词/助动词要与从句的主语一致。 The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space, as has China. 美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送入了太空。 The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 美国是联合国的创始国之一，中国也是。 He likes dancing, as does his wife. 他喜欢跳舞，他妻子也是。【短语】1. in powder form以粉末的形式 2. the best-selling painkiller最畅销的止痛药 3. reduce the risk of heart attacks减少心脏病的发作 4. a study carried out in the USA一项在美国开展的研究 5. prevent a stroke预防中风 6. reduce blood sugar降低血糖 7. increase the standard of peoples health提高人们的健康水平 8. bacteria-killing medicine杀菌药物 9. in contemporary society在当代社会10. producein large quantities (= in bulk)大量生产 11. mass production批量生产12. due to the widespread use of penicillin因为青霉素的广泛使用 13. understand medical terms理解医学术语 14. bring relief to millions of peoples lives减轻了数百万人的痛苦 15. be fundamental to对很重要 16. put through接通电话17. decide on对做出决定；选定18. look around参观；四处看看；环顾19. put off推迟；延迟20. fill in填写21. turn up出现；到达(场)22. split up划分开来；分割/裂/离/手23. a handful of 少量的24. letout 发出(叫喊声)；放掉(水，气)；泄露(秘密)；(衣服)放大/长/宽25. involve (doing) sth包含/需要(做)某事26. check ones pulses诊脉；号脉27. treat addictions to cigarettes治疗烟瘾 be addicted to (doing) sth对(做)成瘾28. relieve pain缓解疼痛二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 7 Unit 2 Fit for life试题第一部分: 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(  )21Sean's strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved         Breflected      Cresponded           Drecovered (  )22The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. Aobserved         Bwitnessed         Cproved           Dsupplied (  )23The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost. Areleased         Bdeserted        Cresigned           Dabandoned (  )24He was quite        of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. A accurate   B ashamed   C accustomed  D aware (  )25They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. Amust be kept           Bis kept        Cwould be kept          Dbe kept (  )26I hated rush, so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _. Abefore; checked          Buntil; check       Cahead of; checked         Dahead; to check (  )27 I know he is untrustful. _ I must admit he is a good worker. AAs a result         BIn other words        CAfter all         DIn the meantime (  )28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because  she was afraid of _. A. making fun of       B. laughing at         C. being made fun of   D. being laughed (  )29 With a lot of problem _, the newly  elected president is having a hard time. A. settled     B. settling     C. to settle       D. being settled (  )30 Tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening. A. to be taken   B. to take   C. being taken    D. taking    (  )31 Ali said that she wouldntmind _ alone at home.    A. left B. being left   C. to be left D. leaving (  )32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.    A. catching      B. to be caught  C. being caught   D. to catch  (  )33. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home.    A. preparing; doing   B. preparing; to do  C. to prepare; doing   D. to prepare; to do (  )34 _the exam will disappoint your parents.     A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail  (  )35 _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.     A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      A    It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.     BIts hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, thi