小学五年级英语下册重点词汇句型及练习题.doc
Unit 5 A Busy Week一重点词组。 read books读书 play the piano 弹钢琴 write letters写信 clean the room打扫房间 win a prize获奖 practice kungfu练功夫 cross the street过马路 send emails to friends给朋友发电子邮件hang up clothes挂衣服 visit family and friends看望亲朋好友 swim at the pool 在池里游泳 take a shower洗澡 in space在太空 science experiment科学实验 surf the Internet浏览互联网 last week/year 上周/去年 二. 重点句型。 1. What did you do? I did my homework and read a book. 2. She wrote a letter to her mother. 3. He sent lots of emails to friends. 4. I had a busy day/week/holiday. 5. It is/was time to clean the house. 6. They made a model by themselves. 三重点语法。 1. It is/was time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了。 eg. Its time to go to school. 该上学了。 Its time to play basketnall. 2. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人; send email to sb.发邮件给某人 Eg. She wrote a letter tho her parents.她给她父母写了一封信。I always send email to my brother. 我经常给我的弟弟发邮件。3. 反身代词 反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。见下表: 人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人乘yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves通 称oneself在使用反身代词时要注意的几点: 反身代词本身不能单独作主语,例如: (错)Myself drove the car. (对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是用myself 作主语时。例如:Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我自己看到了那东西 在不强调或指代明确的情况下,介词宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。 例如:No one but myself / me is hurt. 除了我自己没有别人受伤。 但第二人称既作主语又作宾语,须用反身代词。 例如:You should be proud of yourself. 你应当为自己感到自豪。 You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须保重自己,保持健康。 反身代词没有所有格形式,可以用“物主代词 + own”来表示其所有格的含义例如:Id like to have my own car. 我想有一部自己的车。 Please retell the story, using your own words. 请用你自己的话来复述这篇故事。习题训练一一根据提示,完成下列句子。 1. Last night I _ _ _.(浏览互联网) 2. My mother often_ _(洗衣服) in the evening. 3. The robot_ _(浇花) but they were all dead. 4. Mary_ _to_(给朋友写信) but they didnt get them. 5. _you_ _(发email) yesterday? 二选择正确的答案,写在横线上。 1. He_a leeter to his last night. (write, wrote) 2. I have a _day. (happy, happily) 3. I played_last night. (piano, the piano) 4. I wrote letter_my brother. (to, for) 5. My friends often send mails to_.(I, me) 6. She was very angry. She had_words to say. (a few, few) 三用所给的动词的过去式填空。 1. Yesterday I _(write) a letter to my brother. 2. Tom_(send) lots of emails to his friends. 3. Last Sunday Mary_(win) a prize. 4. It was very hot yesterday. I _(swim) at the pool. 5. We_(do) our homework jlast night.四选择填空。 ( )1. This is your bag. Please_. A. hang up it B. hang it up C. hung it up D. hung up it ( )2. Please do your honework by_. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself ( )3. Yesterday I _a prize. A. win B. wined C. won D. winned ( )4. Tom, Ken and I cleaned the classroom by_. A. my self B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves ( )5. What did you do last night? I _. A. watch TV B. watch a film C. sent an email D. play a game 五用下列反身代词填空。 Myself yourself herself himself ourselves themselves 1. I finished my homework by_. 2. Ken hung up his clothes by_. 3. Mary cooked lunch by_on Sundays.4. You must clean the kitchen by_.5. Kate and Peter washed their clothes by_. 6. We went to Shenzhen by_last week. 习题训练二一选择填空。 ( )1. We often clean our classroom by_. A. myself B. yourself C. ourself D. ourselves ( )2. I swam every day_the summer holidays. A. on B. at C. duing D./ ( )3. I won a prize. Because I won the_race in the sports meet. A. one hundred meter B. one hundred meters C. one-hundred-meter D. one-hundred-meters ( )4. I sent_email_you last night. A. a, to B. an, to C. the, / D. /, / ( )5. Please_what time class begins. A. find B. found C. find out D. found out ( )6. I am very _because I often exercise. A. good B. luck C. health D. healthy( )7. The shoesmaker made two shoes but didnt _. One is big, the other is small. A. do B. go C. match D. watch ( )8. The robot can sweep the stairs by_. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself ( )9. You and I surfed he Internet by_. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. ourselves ( )10. Ken and Tom watered the plants by_. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. themselves 二在B栏中找出A栏的正确答案。 ( )1. What time is it now? A. Yes, I do. ( )2. What do you have on Wednesday? B. I went shopping with Amy. ( )3. Do you like Sundays? C. She is tall and beautiful. ( )4. What did you do yesterday? D. Its 6:30. Its time to get up. ( )5. Whats your mother like? E. We have math and English. ( )6. Where is your phone? F. I can make a kie. ( )7. Whats your favourite food? G. Yes, we are. ( )8. Whats your living room like? H. Its near the home phone. ( )9. Are you helpful at home, Chen Jie and Sarah? I. Fish is my favourite food. ( )10. What can you do, Mike? J. Its very nice. 三阅读理解。 One evening, Jim was walking home with his father. They had a big supper in a restaurant. As they walked slowly and unsteadily(摇晃地)along the toad, the boy asked his father, “Dad, what does the word drunk“mean?” “Its an easy question. Let me tell you,” said the father. Do you see those two policemen just in front? If I look at them and see four policemem instesd of two, then Im drunk. Do you understand?Jim looked puzled. “I think so, Dad,” he said, “but there is only one policeman.” ( )1. Jim and his father were on their way home in the evening. ( )2. Jims father had too much drink in the moment. ( )3. There wee two policemen on the road at the moment. ( )4. Neither Jim nor his farther was drunk. 习题训练三一写出下列词的过去式。 swim_ eat_ go_ write_ send_ hang_ win_ fly_ do_ read_ find_ play_open_ use_ leave_ close_二改错。(一句一处错) 1. What do you do last week? _ 2. We eat lots of big dinners last night. _ 3. I visited my Grandma at hospit. _ 4. I washed my clothes by my. _ 5. He made a kite by this. _ 三连词句子。 1. cleaned, by, himself, his, Carl, room, (.) _ 2. we, in, a, swam, lake, last, week, (.) _ 3. you, win, prize, did, a, (?) _ 4. hear, can, all, cheer, you, the, people, (?) _四根据要求,选出正确的答案。 ( )1. Yesterday I read a long book. (否定句) A. Yesterday I not read a long book. B. Yesterday I dont read a long book. C. Yesterday I didnt read a long book. ( )2. We ate lots of big dinners. (一般问句) A. Are you ate lots of big dinners? B. Did you ate lots of big dinners? C. Did you eat lots of big dinners? ( )3. What did you do last Sunday? (选出答句) A. You won a prize. B. I wrote a letter to my friend. C. We were played volleyball. ( )4. Yes, they are.(选出问句) A. Are there photos? B. Are those photos? C. Were these photos? ( )5. What did you write?(选出答句) A. We write letters. B. We smelled smoke. C. We wrote letters. 五写作。(50字) A Busy Week_Unit 6 The Typhoon一重点词汇。 close windows/close the windown关上窗户 use mobile phone用手机 trees fall down/trees fell down树倒了 windows break/windows broke窗户破了 stand near windows/stand near the window站在窗户附近 be ready for 准备好了 leave pet outside 让宠物留在外面 put plants inside把植物放到里面 go outside出去/到外面去 watch the news看新闻 dangerous危险的 二重点句型。 1. Please listen to these typhoon rules. 2. We should put the plants inside. 3. Dont go outside. 4. Are you ready for Typhoon Ting Ting?5. She ran to the shopping mall. 三重点语法。 1. put-inside “把-房子里面”;反义词:leave-outside“把-留在外面” 2. 复习现在进行时语法。 3. 过去进行时语法。 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。