铸造学专业英语词汇.doc

铸造厂，铸造 foundry铸造尺 shrink rule铸造尺 shrinkage rule铸造尺 shrinkage scale铸造从业员 foundry man铸造法 casting process铸造方案 founding method铸造方案 plan of casting铸造废料 foundry scrap铸造机 casting machine铸造计划 casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计 casting design铸造性试验 castability test铸造应变 casting strains铸造用钉 foundry nails铸造用生铁 foundry pig iron铸造状态 as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织 cast structure铸造作业 casting manipulations铸芝模 ingot mold铸芝偏析 ingotism抓斗绞车装置 grabbing gear专业铸造工场 production foundry砖 brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron转动炉，转筒炉 rotary furnace转换 conversion转炉 converter转炉钢 converter steel转炉炉榇 converter lining转盘混砂机 rotating pan mill转速 revolving speed转台，转盘 rotary table转台喷粒机 shot tablast转位半径 transititon radius转运车 transfer trolley转运翻箱装置 transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置 transfer-closing device转运装置 transfer device装砂心 coring up装载机 bucket loader装载能量 loading capacity追补焦 split coke锥形炉腹 bosh坠裂试验 shatter test坠落试验 drop test坠重试验 drop-weight test自动电极控制 automatic electrode control自动电流调整器 automatic current regulator自动化 automation自动化系统 automatic system自动加料设备 automatic charging equipment自动进给 automatic feeding自动控制 automatic control自动配料机 automatic doser自动燃烧控制 automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器 automatic temperature controller自动造模工场 automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备 automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机 automatic turntable molding machine自来水 tap water自然腐蚀试验 field test自然裂缝 seasoning shake自然破裂 season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning自然时效 natural aging自然通风 natural draft自行除渣 self-skimming自行除渣风口 self-slagging tuyere自行结晶 idiomorphic crystal自行退火 self-annealing自硬钢 self-hardening steel自硬性 self-hardening自硬性造模法 no-bake process自硬性粘结剂 self-curing binder自由度 degree of freedom自由水 free water纵向裂痕 longitudinal crack足尺 full size阻挠元素 interfering element阻销 stop pin组成图 constitutional diagram组成物 component组成楔值 constitutional wedge value组合 built up组合构造 composite construction组合模板 built-up plate组合模型 built-up pattern组合模型 composite pattern组合模型 pattern assembly组合砂箱 built-up molding box组合砂心盒 multiple core box组织，级成 constitution组织成分 constituent组织瑕疵 structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness最大负载 maximum load最后加工 finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性 operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程 operational scheduling直立浇铸 vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头 vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴 upright spindle直立造模 vertical molding直立造模法 mold on end直立铸模 vertical mold直立铸造 vertical casting直落砂心 drop core直木纹 edge grain直提砂心头 tail print直通干燥炉 through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机 direct pressure closing植物油 vegetable oil指形进模口 finger gate酯系硬化法 ester-process制震能 damping capacity蛭石 vermiculite置冲法 pour-over method置冲法 transfer method置模箱 set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火 process annealing制模型铣床 pattern milling machine制图，起模 drawing制造熔接 production welding制造冶金学 process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应 mass effect致密度 consistency中间处理 intermediate treatment中间检查 intermediate inspection中间金属 intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱 cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱 raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱 cheek中碳钢 medium carbon steel中途添焦 spreader charge of coke中线收缩 centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座 center plate中心规 centergage中性耐火材料 neutral refractory materials中性熔渣 neutral slag中性砖 neutral brick中周波感应电炉 intermediate frequency furnace锺，锺形塞进器 bell锺青铜 bell bronze重搭 overlap重捣砂 hard ramming重金属铸件 heavy-metal castings重晶石 heavy spar重力分离器 gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析 gravity segregation重力输送机 gravity conveyor重力压铸法 gravity die casting重力铸造法 gravity casting重燃油 heavy fuel oil重熔 remelting重熔工场 secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油 heavy oil重整石英砂 replenishment quartz sand重铸 recasting轴 shaft轴承合金 bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理 shot peening珠击机 shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理 shot blasting珠泡 bead竹叶状液面花纹 bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属 primary coil主模 master mold主心型，主砂心 body core煮材干燥法 boiling seasoning助流剂 fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂 swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器 injector柱 column柱 pillar柱塞，塞罩 plunger柱塞，塞罩 post柱状结晶 columnar crystal柱状组织 columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器 impact vibration on bin wall贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包 camlachie cramp铸壁 wall铸壁鹌鹑 wall thickness铸补 burning on铸补 tinkering铸成率 casting yield铸成试片 cast-to-shape specimen铸尺 contraction rule<BR>铸疵 casting defect铸疵 defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷 foundry defects铸疵试验 defect test铸锭 ingot铸锭底砖 spider铸锭浇口砖 king brick铸锭模 ingot case铸锭状态 as-ingot铸钢 cast steel铸钢造模料 steel foundry molding compound铸工 caster铸工 founder铸合金 ferro-alloy铸弧 pouring arc铸件 castings铸件表面 casting surface铸件表皮 casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边 casting fin铸件内包物 cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工 finishing铸件清理图 dressing shop铸件修整 finishing of castings铸件应力 casting stress铸焦 foundry coke铸坑 casting pit铸坑 foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤 rising铸漏 bleed铸漏 break out铸漏 run-out铸漏件 bleeder铸模 mold，mould铸模布置 mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具 mold clamp铸模输送机 mold conveyer铸模块合 mold assembly铸耙 rake铸皮 skin铸皮孔 skin holes铸砂 casting sand铸砂处理 foundry sand preparation铸砂处理 preparation of sand铸砂处理工场 foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制 sand control铸砂控制设备 sand control equipment铸砂流动性 flowability of sand铸砂流动性 foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验 strength test of sand铸砂强化 strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油 casting iol铸生铁机 pig machine铸损 foundry losses铸损，不良铸件 waster，foundry losses铸铁 cast iron铸铁工场 iron foundry铸铁管 cast iron pipe铸铁组织图 cast iron diagram铸铁组织图 structural diagram of cast iron铸造 founding铸造，铸件 casting铸造场 smith shop圆盘砂轮机 disc grinder圆套筒 round bush圆条测温法 bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶 drum ladle圆头镘刀 roound nose圆形砂 rounded grain圆形砂粒 rounded sand云母粉 mica flour云母粉 mica powder运轮，台车 carriage运送箱 tote box运原性蒙气 reducing atmosphere运原状态 reducing condition杂质 impurities再炽，再辉 recalescence再炽点，再辉点 recalescent point再处理 erpreparation再处理砂 reconditioned sand再负载 reloading再结晶 recrystallization再结晶温度 recrystallization temperature再冷却系统 recooling system再黏接砂 rebonded sand再热炉 reheating furnace再生砂 reclamation sand再生铁 remelted pig iron再生铁 synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法 mold on an oddside凿锤 chipping hammer凿刀 chipping chisel凿磨浇口 shagging凿平 chipping凿平问 chipping room凿子，凿机 chipper凿子，凿机 chisel造模 molding造模板 mold board造模板 molding board造模板 molding plate造模板 ramming plate造模材料 molding materials造模材料添加剂 molding material additive造模粗砂 molding gravel造模地坑 molding pit造模钉 molding brad(pin)造模法 molding method造模工具 molder's tools模工作台 molder's bench造模工作台 molding bench造模机 molding machine造模袷度 molding allowance造模区 molding bay造模设备 molding apparatus造模性 moldability造渣剂 slag forming constituent造渣期 slag forming period造渣石灰 slag lime造渣作业 slag practice增碳 carbon pick-up增碳 recarburization增碳剂 recarburizer增碳剂 recarburizing agent增碳焦 recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口 atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser)增压冒口，威廉氏冒口 William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心 cracker core增压砂心 pencil core增压砂心 penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心 insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心 atmospheric core，William's core渣 dirt渣比，碱度 slag ratio渣阱 dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉 slag wool渣壳 slag crust渣桶 slag ladle渣位高 slag level渣窝 slag pocket轧辊，辊子 roll轧屑 rolling scale闸喉，闸口 choke闸喉式流道 choked runner system闸喉作用 choking粘土质耐火砖 fire clay brick展性，可锻性 malleability展性处理 malleablising展性热处理铁矿 malleable ore展性退火 malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁 malleable pig iron辗制硅砂 artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨 octopus graphite胀疤 expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉 lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接 shielded-arc welding遮热板 heat shield折旧 amortization折旧 depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法 vacuum degassing process真空精炼 vacuum refining真空熔解 vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法 V-process，vacuum-secaled process真空铸造 vacuum casting真离心铸造法 true centrifugal casting砧 anvil砧台式震实造模机 anvil-jolter针对铸铁 acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔 pin-hole针状组织 acicular structure针状组织铸铁 bainite cast iron振动 vibration振动捣砂 vibration ramming振动分配器 vibrating distributor振动器 vibrator振动清箱 mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处 shake-out振动清箱机 molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机 shake-out machine振动清箱性能 shake-out property振动清箱栅 shake-out grid振动清箱栅 shake-out screen振动筛 jigging screen振动筛 shaking screen振动筛 vibrating sieve震捣 jolt ramming震动 jolt震动板 jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机 jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机 jarring machine震动清箱吊架 jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机 jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机 jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机 jolt molding machine震动造模机 jolter震箱清砂机 flask shanker蒸馏器 retort蒸馏碳 retort carbon蒸气脱蜡 autoclave dewaxing整流器 rectifier整体模型 solid pattern整体模型铸模 solid pattern mold整温控制 thermostattic control整缘 trimming整缘模具 trimming dies整缘压机 trimming press正常化 normalizing正常偏析 normal segregation正常温度 normal temperature正常折曲试验 normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块 packing block支台，置模台 set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口 bracnch gate直尺 staight edge直接电弧炉 direct arc furnace直接浇口 drop gate直接浇铸 direct pouring直接浇铸法 direct casting直接进模口 direct gate直接进模口 slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂 silica base sand氧化性蒙气 oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解 oxidizing melting氧皮铝 alumite氧焰割 oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊 oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具 template，templet样规 sizing peg摇动炉 rocking furnace摇斗炉 shaking lade摇台 cradle窑炉 kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦 metallurgical coke冶金术 metal technology冶金学 metallurgy液化 liquefaction液面花纹 break surface pattern液面花纹 figure液面花纹 play figure液态收缩 liquid contraction液态收缩 liquid shrinkage液体压力计 manometer液相曲线 liquidus curve液相线 liquidus line液相线 liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构 hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备 hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验 hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机 turbine sand blaster一氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车 mobile crane移动皮带升降机 mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉 portable drying oven移动式烘模机 portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉 removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机 motive type sand slinger移入 shunting-in移位装置 shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心 inset core遗传性 heredity乙二醇 glycol乙炔 acetylene乙炔发生器 acetylene generator乙炔墨 acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨 acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接 acetylene welding抑制剂 inhibitor易开砂箱 easy off slip flask易燃物 inflammable易熔合金 fusible alloy异形管件 specials意外防止条例 accident prevention regulations溢放口 flow off溢放口 pop off溢放口 run-off溢放口 strain relief溢放冒口 run-off riser溢流 over flow溢流道 flow through溢流口 hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验 sonic testing阴极锈法 cathodic protection阴极氧化 anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准 B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会 BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会 IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计 strain gage应力 stress应力腐蚀裂痕 stress corrosion cracking应力集中 stress concentration应力破坏强度 stress upture strength应力消除 stress relief应力应变特性 stress-strain characteristics应力应变图 stresss-strain diagram樱木 cherry tree荧光采伤法 zyglo荧光渗透剂 zyglo penetrant荧光 fluorescence荧光镜 fluoroscope荧光探伤法 fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验 fluorspar萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点 hard spot硬度 hardness硬度计 hardness tester硬焊 brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火 hardening硬化合金 hardening alloy硬化剂 hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金 hardener硬化加速剂 hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性 hardenability硬化深度 hardness penetration硬化时间 curing time硬结 setting硬结砂用油 setting oil硬木 hardwood硬砂模型板 hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦 hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模 permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起 pin lift优尼造模法 Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火 oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test油炉 oil furnace油泥砂浆 oil loam油漆，涂料 paint油砂 oil sand油砂模 oil sand mold油砂心 oil bounded core油砂心 oil core油砂心 oil sand core油污金属切屑 swarf油烟，烟灰 soot油硬化 oil hardening油质黏结剂 oil biner柚木 teak游标卡尺 vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂 organic binder有孔砂心撑 perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层 chill zone with mottle有箱造模法 flask molding有效高度 burden height有效高度 effective height有效黏土含量 effective clay content釉，光滑 glaze鱼油 fish oil鱼嘴栅 fishmouth gate榆木 elm余留铁水 heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙 clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火 two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口 pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口 pencil gate雨淋式进模口 pop gate雨淋式进模口 shower gate浴池式氮化法 bath nitriding预热 preheating预热带 preheating zone预热空气 preheated air预热器 preheater预熔金属 pre-melt原料 raw materials原料工业 primary graphite，G-graphite原料金属 primary industy原料生铁 base iron原模型 granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂 crude sand原砂透气度 base permeability原生组织 primary structure原油 crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩 Yankee's lifter圆规 compasses圆粒 round sleeker圆抹镘 trowel星形裂缝 star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子 shape factor型砖 shaped brick修补 removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀 boss spatula修角刀 corner tool修角抹刀 angle spatula锈 rust锈皮，比例尺，秤 scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片 mill scale锈蚀度 degree of rustin虚表比重 apparent specific gravity虚表孔率 apparent porosity虚表密度 apparent density虚表容积 apparent volume表温度 apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉 regenerating furnace蓄热能量 heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器 regenerator蓄热系统 regenerative system续制铸件 repeated use of sand旋臂吊车 jib crane旋风集尘器 cyclone dust collector(cyclon)旋风净尘器 cyclone scrubber dust collector旋刮砂 sweeping旋刮板 sweep旋刮板 sweeping board旋刮板臂 sweep arm旋刮板马架 sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型 sweeping pattern旋刮板模型 sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心 swept core旋刮板心砂心 spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴 spindle旋刮板轴心承座 sweeping plate旋刮砂模 sweeping mold旋刮砂心 sweeping core旋涡补给口 whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机 whirl mixer旋涡集渣包 whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘 rotary feeding plate旋转刮板 turning strickle旋转模板造模机 truning plate molding machine旋转器 swirl旋转干燥器 rotary drier旋转砂心线 setting line，core setting line旋转筛 rotary screen旋转筛砂机 rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器 spin dust collection旋转台，转盘 turn table旋转喂槽 swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机 rotary crusher悬吊砂 suspended core悬吊砂轮机 suspended grinder悬吊输送机 trolley conveyor悬浮物 suspended matter悬拱 suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置 penda