想过英语四六级必看词组.doc

高频词组笔记1. abide by (= be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind (= being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (= take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；近义be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on6. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有7. access (to)（不可数名词） 能接近，进入，了解 8. by accident (= by chance; accidentally) 偶然地，意外9. Without accident (= safely) 安全地10. of ones own accord (= without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地11. in accord with 与一致12. out of ones accord with 同不一致13. with one accord (= with everybody agreeing) 一致地14. in accordance with (= in agreement with) 依照，根据15. on ones own account（1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 ；（2）(= at ones own risk) 自行负责；（3）(= by oneself) 依靠自己16. on account 赊账17. on account of 因为18. on no account 不论什么原因也不19. of account 有重要性20. take into account (= consider) 把考虑进去 21. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）22. account for (= give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明23. on account of (= because of) 由于，因为24. on no account (= in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时，句子要倒装）25. accuse of (= chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告26. be accustomed to (= be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于27. be acquainted with (= to have knowledge of) 了解；(= to have met socially) 熟悉28. act on 奉行，按照行动29. act as 扮演30. act for 代理31. adapt oneself to (= adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于32. adapt (for) (= make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）33. in addition (= besides) 此外，又，加之34. in addition to (= as well as, besides, other than) 除外35. adhere to (= abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持36. adjacent (= next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的37. adjust . (to) (= change slightly) 调节；适应38. admit of (= be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地39. in advance (= before in time) 预告，事先40. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地41. have an advantage over 胜过42. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件43. have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事44. take advantage of (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用45. agree with 赞同（某人意见）46. agree to 同意47. in agreement (with) 同意，一致48. ahead of 在之前，超过49. ahead of time 提前50. in the air （1）不肯定，不具体；（2）在谣传中51. above all (= especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的52. in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计53. after all 毕竟，到底54. (not) at all 一点也不55. all at once (= suddenly) 突然56. once and for all 只此一次57. above all 最重要的58. first of all 首先59. all in all 大体上说60. be all in 累极了61. all but 几乎62. allow for (= take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到63. amount to (= to be equal to) 总计，等于64. answer for ( undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责65. answer to (= conform to) 适合，符合66. be anxious about = anxious for 为焦急不安67. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉68. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁69. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力70. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请71. apply for 申请72. apply to 与有关，适用73. approve of (= consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成74. approve vt. 批准75. arise from (= be caused by) 由引起76. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做77. arrive on 到达78. arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出79. arrive in 到达某地（大地方）80. be ashamed of (= feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻81. assure sb. of sth. (= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信82. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结83. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做84. attend to (= give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾85. attend on (upon) (= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料86. attitude to toward 对的态度或看法87. attribute to (= to believe sth. to be the result of ) 把归因于，认为是的结果88. on the average (= on average, on an average) 平均89. (be) aware of (= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道90. at the back of (= behind) 在后面91. in the back of 在后部（里面）92. on the back of 在后部（外面）93. be on ones back (= be ill in bed) 卧病不起94. at ones back (= supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护95. have sb. at one s back 有支持，有作后台96. turn ones back on sb. (= turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃97. behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）98. be based on  upon 基于99. on the basis of 根据，在基础上100. beat at 在运动项目上打赢101. begin with 以开始102. to begin with (= first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）103. on behalf of (= as the representative of) 以名义104. believe in (= have faith or trust in; consider sth. / sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰105. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处106. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）107. for the better 好转108. get the better of (= defeat sb.) 打败，胜过109. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统110. at birth 在出生时111. give birth to 出生112. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人113. blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上114. in blossom 开花（指树木）115. be in blossom 开花（强调状态）116. come into blossom 开花（强调动作）117. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机118. boast of (or about) 吹嘘119. out of breath 喘不过气来120. in brief (= in as few words as possible) 简言之121. in bulk 成批地，不散装的122. take the floor 起立发言123. on business 出差办事124. be busy with sth. 于某事125. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事126. last but one 倒数第二127. but for (= without) 要不是（表示假设）128. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买129. be capable of 能够，有能力130. be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被的131. in any case (= for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何132. in case (= for fear that) 万一133. in case of (= in the event of) 如果发生，万一134. in the case of 至于，就而言135. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）136. be cautious of 谨防137. center ones attention on (= focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上138. be certain of (= be sure of) 有把握，一定139. for certain of (= for sure) 肯定地，有把握地140. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然141. for a change 换换环境（花样等）142. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有143. in charge of (= responsible for) 负责（某事）144. in the charge of 由管145. take charge of (= to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）146. charge for 因索取（费用）147. charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有148. round the clock (= all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地149. comment on 评论150. commit oneself to 使自己承担151. commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱152. commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来153. commit a matter to a committee   把某事交给委员会讨论154. in common （和）有共同之处，共用155. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的156. keep company with (= be friendly and go out together) 和要好157. compare with 把与比较158. compare to 把比作159. by comparison 比较起来160. in comparison with (= in contrast to) 和比起来161. compensate for (= give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补162. compensate  sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补163. complain of (or about) 抱怨，诉苦，控告164. complain about 抱怨某人或事情165. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨166. complain 抱怨；complement 补充；compliment 恭维167. comply with (= act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从168. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想169. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心170. be concerned with (= about) 与有关171. concern oneself about  with 关心172. in conclusion (= as the last thing) 最后一点173. at the conclusion of 当结束时174. condemn sb. to 判决175. on condition that (= if) 以为条件，假如176. in that = because 因为177. now that = since 既然178. for all that = although 尽管179. in  out of condition (= thoroughly healthy or fit  not fit) 健康状况好不好180. in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态181. confess (to) (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认182. confess to a crime 承认罪行183. confide in (= to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖184. in confidence 推心置腹地185. with confidence 满怀信心地186. have confidence in 对有信心187. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖188. be confident of 有信心189. confidential 机密的190. confine to 把限制在某范围内191. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）192. conform to (= be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；（1）obey 服从；（2）observe；（3）comply with 照办；（4）keep to 遵循；（5）abide by 服从；（6）stick to 按做193. be confronted with (= be brought face to face with) 面对，面临194. congratulate sb. on 祝贺195. in connection with (= with regard to) 关于196. be conscious of (= be aware of) 觉察，知道197. consent to (= give agreement to permission) 同意198. in consequence (= as a result) 因此，结果199. in consequence of (= as a consequence of) 由于的结果200. under consideration 在考虑中201. in consideration of (= in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于202. on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不203. take into consideration (= take account of, take into account) 考虑到，把考虑进去204. considerate (= thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的205. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的206. consist of (= be composed of) 由组成的207. consist in 主要在于208. consist with 符合，与一致209. be consistent with (= be in agreement with) 与一致210. be consistent in 一贯的211. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教212. to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快213. be content with (= be satisfied with) 满足于214. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事215. contrary to (= in opposition to) 与相反216. on the contrary 相反217. contrast with 把与相对（对照）218. in contrast to / with 和形成对比219. by contrast 对比之下220. contribute to 有助于221. under control （被）控制住222. out of control 无法控制223. at ones convenience (= where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点224. be convenient to  for 对方便225. convince sb. of (= cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)   使某人确信226. try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做227. cope with (= deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理228. in the corner (of) 在角落里229. on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处230. round  the comer 拐过弯231. be in a tight corner 陷入困境232. correspond (with) (= exchange letters regularly) 通信233. correspond to 相当于，相似234. correspond with 符合，一致，与通信235. at all costs 不惜任何代价236. at the cost of 以为代价237. a matter of course 理所当然的事238. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地239. in (during) the course 在过程中240. in due course (= without too much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候241. on credit 赊购242. with credit 以优异成绩243. to ones credit 使某人感到光荣244. do sb. credit 使感到光荣245. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的246. cure sb. of +某种疾病 治好某人的疾病247. a danger to 对的危险248. be in danger (of) 处于危险中249. be out of danger 脱离危险250. to date (= so far, until now) 到目前为止251. out of date 过时的252. up to date 新式的，时兴的253. date back to 可追溯到254. date from 从某时期开始（有）255. deal with (= concern) 论及256. be in debt to sb. 欠的债257. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中258. in decline 下降259. on the increase 在增加260. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴261. to ones regret 遗憾262. sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇263. delight in (= take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐264. take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐265. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西266. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西267. in demand 有需求268. on demand 受到要求时269. be dependent on 依靠270. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物271. derive from (= obtain from) 从取得，由来的272. derive from (= come from) 起源于273. despair of (= lose all hope of) 绝望274. in despair 绝望275. despite (= in spite of) 不管，尽管276. in detail 详细地277. deviate from 偏离，不按办278. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食279. differ from in 与的区别在于280. in difficulties 有困难，处境困难281. discharge sb. (from) for (= dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除282. fall back (= retreat, turn back) 撤退283. in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪284. on display (= being shown publicly) 陈列285. dispose of (= get rid of, throw away) 处理掉286. beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议287. in dispute 在争议中288. in the distance 在远处289. make out 辩认出290. (be) distinct from (= be different from) 与截然不同291. distinguish between (= make or recognize differences) 辨别292. distinguish from 把与区别开293. do away with (= get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消294. do away with (= kill) 杀掉，镇压295. have to do with 与有关系296. without doubt (= undoubtedly) 无可置疑地297. in doubt (= in a condition of uncertainty) 对表示疑惑298. be due to 是由于299. come off duty 下班300. go on duty 上班301. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时302. be in duty bound to (do) (= be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）303. be eager for 想得到，盼望304. by ear (= play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱305. have an ear for (= have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对有鉴赏力306. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话307. on earth 究竟，到底，全然308. with ease (= easily) 容易，不费力309. at (ones) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束，安适，舒适，快活310. put sb. at his  her ease (= free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束311. economize on (= save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省312. have an effect on 对有影响313. be in effect (= be in operation) 有效314. go into effect 生效（近义come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect）315. in effect (= in fact, really) 实际上316. give effect to (= carry out) 实行，使生效317. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果318. (be) of no effect (= useless) 无效319. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是320. to that effect 是那个意思的321. emerge from (= appear, become known ) 出现，暴露（问题、意见等）322. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on (upon) 强调，把重点放在上，重视，注重于323. encourage sb. in 鼓励324. encourage sb. in his / her work 鼓励某人工作325. encourage sb. in his / her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲326. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事327. on end (= continuously) 连续地328. (be) at an end (= finished) 结束了