+2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之非谓语动词：语法填空专练（含答案与解析）.doc

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之非谓语动词语法填空专练1（2020·湖南长沙市·雅礼中学）These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs, which will result in a smaller number of fish _ (leave) to eat. 2（2019·全国）Groundwater also contains _ (dissolve) carbon dioxide from the air and from the exchange of gases in plant roots.3（2019·全国高二课时练习）In California, fires _ (cause) by the earthquake led to lots of damage, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.4（2019·全国高二课时练习）In addition to _ (put) money aside for university, it also means investing in yourself. 5（2022·全国高三专题练习）Moreover, to achieve better results, the researchers suggest _ (limit) yourself to gentle jogging rather than fast-pace and tiring distance running. 6（2022·全国）After New Yorks Met recently announced its change to entrance fees, _ (make) the $25 charge required rather than _ (suggest)it has raised the question whether museums should be free of charge to the public.7（2022·全国）She has composed several songs, including one called the “Little dog in Dream", where she imagined her life with the company of a guide. _ (bring) so much pleasure into her life, the piano empowers her with perseverance and accompanies her throughout her ups and downs in its own way.8（2022·全国）He says he gets so excited waiting for his pigeons _ (arrive) at the end of a race that his heart starts beating fast.9（2022·全国）The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area _ (destroy) by the hurricane.10（2022·全国）_ (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.11（2022·全国）The ox has a significant place in Chinese culture. Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming and the ox was used _ (help) farm and carry heavy goods.12（2022·全国）The virus has already caused many important events to be put off. For athletes everywhere, it was getting much harder to carry on _ (train) in the way they needed to.13（2022·全国）There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used _ (track) your steps, heart rate, sleeping patterns and even your blood oxygenation levels.14（2022·全国）She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos_ (feature) country life.15（2022·全国）With a big smile on her face, Gan Youqin chats with her followers in her live-stream every night, trying_ (promote) sales of oranges from her hometown, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.16（2022·全国）In the past two decades, the Chinese government has strengthened ecological protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, _ (make) various species of wild birds take shelter in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, _ (locate) at the rivers estuary in East Chinas Shandong province.17（2022·全国）A research _ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.18（2022·全国）The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement, _ (add) that it will not merely publish guidelines on the sample's distribution and use, but will also encourage scientists from around the world to participate.19（2022·全国）The air flow sends the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain, _ (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand.20（2022·全国）I dont see any reason _ (give) up work.21（2021·稷山县稷山中学高三月考）Thanks for agreeing to do this interview. Would you mind_ (share) with our audience a little bit about yourself and your websites? 22（2021·全国高二课前预习）Come to Dollywood to have fun _(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture! 23（2021·全国高一课时练习）A key finding is that overtime, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely _ (develop) persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school. 24（2022·全国高三专题练习）The examinations are around the corner. Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit _ (play) football to focus on their studies. 25（2019·全国）You can easily contribute to_(reduce) the problem of air pollution by only using a car to make journeys when it is absolutely necessary. 26（2019·全国）E-books definitely bring convenience to us for gaining quick access to vast information, thus_ (contribute) to the popularity of e-books. 27（2022·全国）I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask _ (replace) it. 28（2021·全国高一课时练习）Our long-term goals should enable us _ (have) more free time to do what we want in the future, not create more stress. 29（2021·江苏）_ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values should be put above family values.30（2021·全国）Of course, _ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. 31（2021·全国）No one can ignore the rich culture _ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 32（2019·全国高一课时练习）All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero has only a limited time to live. Such stories set us _ (think), _ (wonder) what we should do under similar circumstances.33（2021·江苏南通·高一期末）Eyes on his smartphone, he stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly_（knock) him off his feet! 34（2021·江苏省天一中学）Previous data of plastic _ (consist) of only a very small part reveals the amount of plastic in the seas is on the decline in recent years.35（2019·全国高二课时练习）A man's first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, thus _(relieve)other people of the necessity of supporting him.36（2020·全国高一课时练习）Most of us in China are used to_(pay) for everything with our phones. But for foreign visitors who aren't familiar this method, it may seem strange. 37（2020·全国高一课时练习）After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional. It needed_(share)in public. 38（2021·江苏苏州·高一月考）_ (work) side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and stable economy should be possible at the same time. 39（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中）During the 1890s, Henry Ford spent long hours working on his new car in his house, _(cause)his neighbors to call him “Crazy Henry”. 40（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高二期中）Advertisements _(feature) professional athletes and their endorsed (代言的) products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online.41（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校）The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could create a game_ (control)by your toothbrush.42（2021·浙江）Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera _(position) in an unnoticeable corner? 43（2021·福建省福州第一中学高二期中）Chloé Zhao, who directed “Nomadland”, is the second woman ever _ (win) the best director award in the Golden Globe's 78-year history. 44（2021·全国高一课时练习）From the school name _(mark) on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.45（2021·全国高一课时练习）A study _(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. 46（2021·全国高二课时练习）A newly _(hatch) red-necked bird is relaxing itself safe under mums wing. 47（2021·全国高二课时练习）Asking myself those questions gave me the determination _(submit) just one more scholarship application. 48（2021·全国高一课时练习）Finding a target, it moves quietly through the grass until it is close enough _(know) it can get its reward. 49（2021·全国高一课时练习）Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend _(do)! 50（2021·全国）_ (influence) by the economic depression, house prices in some major cities might see a sharp decline next year. 参考答案1left考查非谓语动词。句意：这些船捕获了大量的鱼，而不给它们产卵的时间，这将导致剩下的可吃的鱼数量更少。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。2dissolved考查非谓语动词。句意：地下水也含有溶解了的二氧化碳，这些二氧化碳是从空气和从植物根系的气体交换中获得的。分析句子可知，动词dissolve“（使）溶解”和所修饰的名词carbon dioxide之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作前置定语。故填dissolved。3caused考查非谓语动词。句意：在加利福尼亚州，地震引起的火灾造成了许多损失，共摧毁了25000座建筑物。分析句子结构并由句意可知，空格处 应填分词作定语修饰fires，cause与fires为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作定语，所以应填caused。故填caused。4putting考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为上大学存钱，这也意味着对自己的投资。此处to为介词，后面应该用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填putting。5limiting考查动名词。句意：这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信，选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活5到6年!此外，为了达到更好的效果，研究人员建议限制自己适度的慢跑，而不是快节奏和累人的长跑。suggest doing sth“建议干某事”是动词固定用法，动名词作宾语。故填limiting。6making suggested 考查非谓语动词。句意：在纽约大都会博物馆最近宣布对入场费进行调整，将25美元的收费改为强制收费，而不是建议收费之后。这引发了一个问题：博物馆是否应该向公众免费开放。本句已有谓语动词announced且无连词，此处用非谓语动词，主语New Yorks Met和动词make是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。第一空需填making；rather than在没有跟would搭配时，表“是而不是”，它连接的是并列成分，所以要与前面的过去分词required保持一致，逻辑主语the $25 charge和动词suggest是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。第二空需填suggested。故填makingsuggested。7Bringing考查现在分词。句意：钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的起起落落。动词bring和逻辑主语the piano构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词的一般式的主动形式作伴随状语。置于句首首字母大写。故填Bringing。8to arrive考查不定式。句意：他说等着他的信鸽达到比赛的终点让他非常兴奋，以至于他的心跳开始加速。此处为固定短语wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.“等着某人做某事”。故填to arrive。9destroyed考查非谓语动词。句意：北埃塞克斯社区学院(NECC)的学生和他们的一位老师在纽约市度过了春假的一部分时间，帮助修复被飓风摧毁的地区。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填destroyed。10Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：邓宇没有用铅笔，而是用“竹笔”来画他大部分的苦乐，“他受中国毛笔的启发，用竹枝作为毛笔，这是他最新的尝试，以飞溅的效果来创造不可预测的效果。”根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词uses，且空处没有连词，所以此空应填非谓语动词，he和inspire构成被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。11to help考查动词不定式。句意：几个世纪前，大多数人靠务农谋生，牛被用来帮助耕种和搬运重物。固定搭配be used to do sth.（被用来做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式，故填to help。12training考查非谓语动词。句意：这种病毒已经导致许多重要事件被推迟。对世界各地的运动员来说，以他们需要的方式进行训练变得越来越困难。分析句意，此处的提示词放在介词on后，所以需用动名词。综上，故填training。13to track考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多价格实惠的计步器，可以像手表一样戴在身上，用来记录你的步数、心率、睡眠模式，甚至你的血液氧合水平。此处表示“被用来做某事”，用to do不定式表目的。故填to track。14featuring考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。15to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to promote。16making located 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，让各种野生鸟类在位于中国东部山东省黄河入海口的黄河三角洲国家自然保护区避难。第一空，分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文整个句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语；第二空be located at意为“位于”，为固定搭配，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填making和located。17conducted考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故填过去分词形式conducted。故填conducted。18adding考查非谓语动词。句意：美国政府在一份声明中说，交付标志着对样品研究的开始，并补充说，这不仅将发布有关样品分布和使用的指南，还将鼓励世界各地的科学家参加。分析句子可知，主谓宾结构完整，add用非谓语动词，且主语和add之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。19saving考查非谓语动词。句意：气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶，使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。分析句子可知，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填saving。20to give考查非谓语动词。句意：我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。分析句子可知，give up是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词reason，抽象名词后常用不定式作定语，表示将来和未发生。故填to give。21sharing考查动名词。句意：谢谢你同意接受这次采访。你介意和我们的观众分享一下你自己和你的网站吗？根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填sharing。22learning考查动名词作宾语和固定短语。句意：来多莱坞尽情学习美国东南部的历史文化吧！have fun (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填learning。23to develop考查不定式。句意：关键发现之一是随着时间的推移，由有威信的父亲养大的孩子更可能培养其坚持不懈的品质，这能使他在学校有更好的表现。根据结构be likely to do sth“可能做某事”可知填 to develop。故填to develop。24playing考查动名词。句意：考试临近，我们班的一些球迷被说服停止踢足球，集中精力学习。 quit doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止或放弃做某事”。根据句意，故填playing。25reducing考查动名词。句意：你只须在绝对必要时驾驶私家车出门，便可轻易减少空气污染问题。contribute to doing sth“ 有助于做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。26contributing考查非谓语动词。句意：电子书无疑为我们快速获取大量信息带来了便利，从而促进了电子书的普及。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词bring，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语是前面的句子E-books definitely bring convenience to us for gaining quick access to vast information，与contribute之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作状语。故填contributing。27to replace考查动词不定式。句意：我能向你保证我们数码相机的质量。如果有问题，你可以联系我们，要求替换。根据句意可知，and连接 contact us 和ask us，为避免重复，把ask后的us省略了，本应该是ask us to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to replace。28to have考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的长期目标应该能够使我们有更多的自由时间来在未来作我们想要的事情，而不是创造更多的压力。短语 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事，不定式作宾补，故填to have。29Focusing考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影姐姐聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has sparked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。30enjoying考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，与朋友享受一顿美餐，无论我们吃什么，也会影响我们的精神。 与朋友和家人在一起对体验幸福起着重要作用。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。31dating考查非谓语。句意：没有人能忽视悠久的古代文化以前所未有的速度和规模向现代转变。句子中can ignore 做谓语，空处是culture的后置定语，追溯date back to和culture是主谓关系。故填dating。32thinking wondering 考查动名词。句意：我们都读过这样一些动人的故事，故事中的主人公将不久于人世。这样的故事让我们思考，在类似的情况下，我们该做些什么? 根据搭配set sb. doing使某人做某事或处于某种状态，第一空用现在分词作宾补，第二空us与wonder是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填thinking和wondering。33knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛盯着他的智能手机，他走上马路，一辆车从他身边疾驰而过，差点把他撞倒在地！分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，作结果状语。由于knock与所修饰词a car之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填knocking。34consisting考查非谓语动词。句意：此前只包括非常小的一部分塑料的数据显示，海洋中塑料的数量近年来正在下降。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语data构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。35relieving考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人的首要职责是找到一种养活自己的方法，从而使别人不必养活他。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果。根据句意，故填relieving。36paying考查动名词。句意：在中国，我们大多数人都习惯用手机支付一切费用。但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这可能看起来很奇怪。根据固定用法“be used to doing 习惯做某事”可知，该空填动名词paying，做介词to的宾语。故填paying。37sharing/to be shared考查固定用法。句意：音乐会结束后，Naomi告诉家人，Steve的音乐是美丽和专业的。 它需要在公共场合分享。need doing=need to be done，所以填sharing/to be shared。38Having worked考查非谓语动词。句意：我和许多环保主义者并肩工作过，我知道健康的环境和稳定的经济应该是可以同时实现的。分析句子可知，本空填非谓语动词，主语与work在逻辑上是主动关系，且动作发生在know之前，所以用现在分词的完成形式。故填Having worked。39causing考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪90年代期间，亨利·福特在家花了很多时间致力于自己的新车，使得邻居们都叫他“疯狂的亨利”。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。40featuring考查现在分词。句意：以职业运动员及其代言产品为特色的广告往往会在电视、广播、印刷品和网络上获得令人印象深刻的曝光率。本句已有谓语tend且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Advertisements与动词feature是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词Advertisements的后置定语。故填featuring。41controlled考查过去分词。句意：这款牙刷还可以与你手机上的其他应用程序对话，这样开发者就可以创建一个由你的牙刷控制的游戏。本句主语是developers，谓语动词是create，所以control是非谓语动词，control和逻辑主语game之间是被动关系，此处需要用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填controlled。42positioned考查过去分词。句意：当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗？动词position意为“放置”，和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。43to win考查非谓语动词。句意：导演无依之地的赵婷是金球奖78年历史上第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。分析句子结构可知，win在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词woman由序数词the second修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。44marked考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从包裹上的学校名称，我们猜测它可能是属于我们学校的一个学生。句中name和mark之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为marked。45conducted考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化地区的犯罪率较低。句子主语A study和conduct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为conducted。46hatched考查动词过去分词。句意：一只刚孵出的红颈鸟正在妈妈的翅膀下放松自己。分析句子可知，非谓语动词hatch“孵出”和所修饰的名词bird之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作定语，修饰名词。故填hatched。47to submit考查动词不定式。句意：问自己这些问题让我下定决心再提交一份奖学金申请。determination to do sth.做某事的决心，是固定用