中考选择题最后一题专题讲座.doc

中考选择题最后一题情景对话知识点专题讲课近几年真题：（2008中考真题）50. I won the 100- meter race on our sports day. - _ We are proud of you!A. Thats all right. B. Sorry to hear that.C. Congratulations. D. Id love to.（2009中考真题）( ) 56. Youve done a great job, Grace. _A. Im afraid not. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you. D. Its hard to say.（2010中考真题）56. Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. - _ A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. Its hard to say. D. It doesnt matter.（2011年上海中考试题） Could you please tell us _in Shanghai?A. when will you visit the World ExpoB. when you will visit the World ExpoC. when the World Expo will you visitD. when the World Expo you will visit【解析】答案:B.该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 （2012 中考真题）50. - Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student! -_ A) Thank you. B) I agree. C) Of course. D) Good luck. 【解指技巧】在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异避免受中国传统习俗的影响;还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景.推荐方法：语言情景法 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题。- Would you please speak _, Tom? - But I have to, Mum. Theres something wrong on the line.A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题观察分析选择判断复查验证。1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 :He goes to work by bus         . A. So do I      B. I so do      C. I do so          D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 :Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong         her mother. A. as good as                      B. as well asC. as better as                    D. as best as根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 :1)“Happy New Year！”“          ”. A. Happy New Year, too          B. Thank you very muchC. Youre right                D. The same to you根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”No，you must finish        your homework first. A. doing        B. do               C. to do            D. done根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing  sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。 【经典范例引路】例1         of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons. A. Every            B. Neither      C. None             D. Both简析 :此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。 例2       the window. Whats happening there？A. Look off         B. Look over        C. Look out of D. Look for简析 :此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。 例3         bad weather we are having !Weve never had       rainy days. A. What a；such B. How；so      C. What；such   D. What；so简析 :此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。现结合上海中考特点逐一分析和知识点的总结崇明县2010年初三（二模）56. Im sorry I am so late for the party._A) Of course.B) Thats all right.C) Yes, please.D) Id love to.2009学年奉贤区（二模）56. -Can I ask for leave tomorrow? -_A) Thats all right.B) Never mind.C) Youd better not. Youll have a test tomorrow. D) It doesnt matter.虹口区2010年（二模）56. Help me carry this box to my office, will you? _.A. Never mind.B. Ill do my best.C. No problem.D. Thats fine.黄浦区2010年（二模）56-Can you guess _ the computer in that new shopping mall? -Sorry, I have no idea.A) how much did he pay B) how did he buyC) how much he paid for D) how did he sell 金山区2010 （二模）56. A: Youd better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot. B: _A) Ill take your advice.B) Thank you.C) It doesnt matter. D) Dont worry.静安区 2010 （二模）24. Stephen has just won the first prize in 2010 SSP English contest. _A) Yes, I agree.B) The same to you.C) You are welcome.D) Thats great. Congratulations!卢湾区2010年 （二模）56. - Jane, Could you tell me how to join a web club?- Sure. _ - Music, especially the Backstreet Boys.A) Can I join one of the clubs too? B) Thatll be good for you.C) What are you interested in? D) There are a lot of Backstreet Boys clubs on the Net. 浦东新区2010年 （二模）56. Could you tell me in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics?A) how many gold medals did China get B) how many gold medals China gotC) how many gold medals has China gotD) how many gold medals China had got青浦区2010年 （二模）56. A: I got up very early, but still I missed the train. B: A) Well done! B) Be careful. C) What a pity! D) Congratulations!杨浦区2009学年 （二模）55.A serious earthquake hit Yushu. I think we should raise some money for charity after school._ We should also donate some clothes and quilts to the homeless people there.A) Yes, please.B) Good idea.C) Thats all right.D) So should I.闸北区2009学年 （二模）56. Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?_ It has been raining for 5 days.A) I hope so.B) I hope not.C) Im afraid so.D) I think it is.2012学年金山区 （一摸）50.- You dont have to make so much noise in class, do you? - A) Im sorry. B) My pleasure.C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 49.Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?_A) Good idea.      B) You're welcome.      C) Not at all.        D) Never mind.【A】【解析】情景对话。Shall we do sth.表示征求对方的建议，所以应给予赞成或否认的回答。Youre welcome解释为“不客气”，Not at all和Never mind解释为“没关系”。50.Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!_     A) Thank you.   B) I agree.          C) Of course.          D) Good luck.【A】【解析】情景对话。Congratulations表示对对方的祝贺。I agree解释为“我同意”，Of course 解释为“当然了”，Good luck解释为“祝好运”。英语里有一些容易混淆的语法用法，这是复习的一大重点。大家可以针对自己的薄弱环节进行强化巩固。某些考点反复考反复错，可以归类整理，考前拿出错题本复习，效果会比较好。英语最基本的单词拼写等也需要引起重视，对于考纲单词一定要熟悉，书写时不能马虎。要掌握常用词和专有词汇，注意单词大小写的问题。情景交际大纲中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。单项选择二、解题方法与技巧，先判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的信息，掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图，弄清逻辑关系。英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。发现各句的语义联系，进一步了解双方的观点和态度。然后浏览选项或空白处，初步确定答案。3. 抓住信息点，查寻对应语对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型，抓住这些信息点，寻找对应语就方便多了。4. 先易后难，排除干扰试题一般有难有易。通过上面步骤的答题，空白处减少，对话内容也更为明朗。对较难的空白处，应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对比。 5. 仔细检查，认真验证做完答案后，应将答案放入文中，仔细阅读，验证全篇是否流畅，是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。 三、真题解析（1） 交际用语1. Would you like to play basketball with us?Yes, I'd love to. _ I'm afraid I have no time.(2006·福州) A. So B. But C. Or D. And 2. Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily?_. (2006·云南) A. Yes, that's right B. With pleasureC. It doesn't matter D. No trouble 3. I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long._. (2006·黄冈) A. Don't say so B. I don't think soC. I'd love to D. It doesn't matter 4. Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraid I can't come._. (2006·漳州) A. What a pity B. Thanks a lotC. Don't worry D. It doesn't matter解析：1. B 本题意在考查交际用语。对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用I'd love to. But+陈述理由。故选B。2. B with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。故选B。 3. D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为It doesn't matter(没关系)。故选D。 4. A 表示遗憾或惋惜用What a pity。故选A。四、巩固练习1. May I speak to John? A. Do you know him? B. Yes, this is John speaking. C. Yes, I am John. D, Im speaking. (2005. 锦州) 2. May I borrow your ruler?Certainly. .A. Hold on, please B. It doesnt matter C. Here you are D. Not at all (2005. 北京) 3. Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. A. Youre welcome B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Thanks a lot (2005. 泰州) 4. Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. A. Thats OK B. No, thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all (2005. 杭州) 5. Lets chat online. D .A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Good luck D. Good idea (2005. 北京海淀) 6. I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? A . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not (2004. 南昌)7. Our team won the game yesterday. Really?A. Thats great B. Thats right C. Thats true D. Thats all right (2004. 山西) （4）由答语No.6 bus知此处应问乘哪路车，故选B。 （5）别人说thank you，应客气回答，故选F。