中考同义词近义词辨析.docx

中考同义词，近义词辨析1. too much / much too 1.The computer is _ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _.3.Ive got _ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. Youve _ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _ time.2. holiday/ vacation 1.Christmas is a _ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer _ in half a month.3.My father is on _.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.Youd better_the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are _ now.3.She didnt _ the door and entered the house.4.He _ the lights before he left the lab.5._ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.I dont like this one; please give me that_.2.He stayed at home studying English _ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me _ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike _ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _.5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1._ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack _ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate _ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so_ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but _ never waste time.2._, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here _ at all?4.He is still a child _. Dont blame him.5.I dont know him _.7. passed/ past1.They hurried _ the building.2.Tom _ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten _ eight.4.Two weeks had _ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _ I have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I _ what he said.2.All those who _ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _ get someone to help me.5.The food doesnt _ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up1.Last year a cinema was _ near our school.2.The rich man _ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _ his camera under a tree.5.They must _ good relations with the masses.10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, _ her mother used to be.2.It looks _ a stone.3._ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just _ what I expected.5.He ought to do _ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.There were _ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _ my telephone?3._ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _ years.5._ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.3.We all _ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me _ the party?5.Please _ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1. I have a _ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new _ in this book.3.They were listening to the _ over the radio4.Will you take this _ to your brother ?.5.They have no _ about where she has gone.14. the same as / the same that1.The girl has _ hair _ her mother had.2.He was about _ age _ Tom.3.China is not _ the country _ she was.4.The computer costs _ mine.5.He teaches English in the _school _ my brother does15. learn/ study1.She is _ to drive a car.2.The subject he _ was chemistry.3.Why dont you _ from my mistakes?4.- What is he _here? Law. He is a law student.5.The old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _ I have no time to see it.2. Its raining hard. _ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _.4. She listened to me closely _ he read something.17. for example/ such as1. He, _ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong,_.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys _ John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to _ to my question.2. _ my question in English, please.3. We havent _ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _ to the problem.19. That is( was ) because./ That is ( was ) why1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time._ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. _ he hasnt come today.4. Tom is ill. _ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. _ his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1. The school is _ to my house.2. the post office is quite _.3. Childrens Day is quite _.4. He stood on the _ bank of the river.5. He is one of my _ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is _. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _.3. Dont put your clothes _. Its dangerous.4. I dont know who set the house _.5. Look out! The pan is _ .22. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man _?2. My brother bought a _ fish?3. The _ people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _.5. When we found him ten days later, he was still _.23. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was _ increased.2. I think he is _ old.3. Now it is _ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I dont _ like it. 5. He is _ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It _ us two hours to clean the room.2. I _ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes _ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister _ 200 yuan for that dress.5. Im _ a lot more time in writing English than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who _ a red skirt?2. He often _ a black jacket _.3. He _ his coat and went out.4. I _ my brother every morning.5. she is _ in a new dress.26. job/ work 1. I have a lot of _ to do today.2. They are hard at _.3. He has a _ as a teacher.4. I always take a _ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the _ of my watch.27. included/ including1. Their names are -_ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _4. The rent is 4 yuan a month _ water and electricity. 5. The price _ postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I dont know _ this will take.2. I wonder _ he will come.3. “ _ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. _ is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1. She is _ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _ for her job.3. The audience consisted _ of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are _ to be blamed.5. He depended _ on his father to finish his education.30. feel like/ would like1. I dont _ walking very much today.2. I _ to have dinner with you.3. What _ you _ to do now?4. Do you _ having something to eat?5. I _ a walk after supper.31. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _ the street.2. She drove straight _ the town.3. There is no bridge _ the river.4. Water flows _ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres _.32. accept/ receive1. I _ his letter yesterday. 2. He didnt _ my suggestion.3. We shall _ you as a friend.4. Ive _ an invitation to the ball, but I cant _it because I dont know whether Ill be able to attend.5. she _ a good education.33. provide for / provide with1. They provided us _ all the books we need.2. The school provided food _ the students.3. We are provided _ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything _ the guests.5. Can you provide me _ a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off _ . Its eight already.2. She is cooking her meals _.3. Dont talk about this _.4. He was here _ .5. Do it _.35. compare/ compare with / compare to 1. If you _ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _ this word _ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _ children _ flowers of the motherland. 36. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many _ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the _3. Trade between _ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _.56. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged _ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help _.3. All of us didnt accept _ opinion.37. custom/ habit 1.He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.2. It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _.38. care for / care about1. He doesnt _ his clothes.2. I dont _ going. 4. I dont _ movies.5. Who will _ your children when your when you are away?39. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was _ of a comrade.2. Im looking for a house and I like _ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black _.4. I like this book better than _ I read last time.5. The best coal is _ from Datong.6. He is not _ to bow before difficulties.40. silent/ quiet/ still1. Be _. The boy is asleep.2. The girl is a _ girl.3. All the students kept_about what had happened.4. Stand _ while I take your photograph.5. _ water runs deep.41. very / just1. This is the _ book I want.2. This is _ the book I want.3.The _ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1. Its difficult to _ everyone.2. Come in, _.3. Are you _ with your new clothes?4. Did you have a _ journey home?5. It gave me much _ to hear of your success.42. awake/ wake1. When do you usually _ up?2. Is he _ or asleep?3. He lay _ all night.4. They were making enough noise _ the dead.43. take place/ take ones place/ take the place of1. Great changes _ in my home town these years.2. When will the sports meet _?3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _?4. My brother is ill, and Ive come to _ him.5. _ , please. We are about to start.44. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like1. Ive _ talking about the past life with you.2. She _ white.3. I _ watching TV after supper, but Id _ to read newspapers instead this evening.4. The Bible tells us to _ all men.45. by / with/ under1. Ants “talk” a great deal _ this means.2. _ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.3. He went home _ my permission.4. _ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.5. We have won one victory after another _ the Partys leadership.46. call on/ drop in / pay a visit1. I _ to him last week.2. I'll _ him at his house later. 3. He _ on me/ at my house on his way to Jima.4. Shall we _ your brother _ this afternoon?5. _ any time you want to.47. affair/ business/ matter/ thing1. Mind your own _. 2. _ are getting worse and worse.3. _ before pleasure.4. Each ministry of Foreign _ lodged a protest with the other.5. There are several _ to be dealt with at the meeting.48. lie/ lay1. On the ground _ a wounded soldier.2. The boy who _ there _ that his hen _ two eggs each day.3. Do be an honest boy. Don't always tell a _.4. Trap is being _ for the tiger by the old hunter.5. The old man _ in bed is Tom's grandfather.49. almost/ nearly1. There is _ none left.2. There is not _ enough money for a new house.3. I _ think you are right.4. This kind of plant can be found in _ any area.5. That's _ too much.50. talk about/ talk of1. They _ the film “ The True Lies”.2. What are they _?3. They are _ the film “ The True Lies”.4. They _ the things and persons that they remembered in the school.5. _ traveling, have you been to Athens yet?51. fairly/ rather1. The table is _ too heavy for me to carry.2. This is -_ an old car.3. This is a _ good car.4. My brother is -_ better today.5. Wolf is _ like dog.52. decide/ make up one's mind/ settle/ determine1. He _ on taking the position at the back.2. Once Aristotle had _ that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones, he taught it as a truth to his students.3. They are _ to propose a new method.4. It has been _ that the museum shall not be open on Sunday. 5. Nothing is _ yet.53. of one's own / on one's own1. Have you any money _ ? 2. I have nothing _.3. This invention _ belongs to our country, I think.4. Last week he went _ to Beijing?5. Can you finish the task _?54. over again/ over and over again1. I didn't quite get it. Would you please read it _?2. I've pointed this out to you _, but you never listen to me.3. The performance was warmly applauded and cheered _ by the audience.4. I didn't quite follow you. Please say it _.5. You should have understood the phrase. I have explained it to you _.55. attend/ join/ take part in1. He'll _ an important meeting tomorrow.2. If they invite us, we'll be delighted to _.3. My wish is to _ the Army after graduation.4. Come and _ us in the discussion.5. All the students _ an active _ the thorough cleaning.56. expect/ hope/ wish/ look forward to1. We are _ him to come for dinner.2. I _ I were a bird.3. My parents _ me to grow up quickly.4. I _ you a happy New Year.5.- Do you think he is dead _ I _ so/ not57. come/ go / enter1 When the teacher _ into the classroom, the students were having a party.2. The door opened and the teacher _ in.3. The train _ the tunnel.4. Where did the bullet _ the body?5. Please do not _ without knocking at the door?58. familiar with/ familiar to1. English is _ him.2. I am not _ the American way of life.3. The facts are _ me.4. This book is written for readers _ the German language.5. Nothing but patient study can make one _ English idioms.59. marry/ be married/ get married1. She _ well.2. She has _ Robert for two years.3. My sister _ the man she was engaged to.4. When are you going to _?5. Are you _ or single