专四作文模板及句型.doc

Exposition 型reasons/importance-significance/solutions写法1：解释原因、意义+解决方法介绍背景句1. In recent years, _is becoming increasing popular/ prevalent at an amazing rate.最近几年，_以惊人的速度变得越来越流行。2. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that_.随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意，其中一个就是_.3. Accompanying all the boons brought about by the profound social changes have come some sufferings, and _is prominent among them.伴随者深刻的社会变化带来的种种好处，也出现了很多问题。_是其中很显著的一个。4. For years, _has been seen as_. But things are quite different now.一直以来，_被认为是。但是现在情况很不一样。5. With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that/ many nations have been faced with the problem of/ nowadays there is a growing concern over _. (主题问题). Accordingly, _(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious. What are the reasons for it? In the following sentences, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _. Moreover, _. In addition, _. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of _.（举例说明一个具体措施） For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control. （举例说明一个具体措施）写法2：介绍解决方法+自己觉得最好的方法第一段同上第二段： Confronted with _(主题问题)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _. For another, _. Finally, _. As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (方法4). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(方法4的优点和好处). 例题：2000 College life should be varied and colorful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However， at present， there is much room for improvement in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled：The Importance of Extracurricular Activities2001 Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience： TRAVEL BROADENS THE MIND2002 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example， some exercise every day； others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy？2003 People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family. So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOOD2008 December 5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers who have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain from volunteering? Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Benefits of Volunteering Argumentation 型1. Whats your opinion? My view 型- agree or disagree型/ some others型介绍双方观点-提出你支持的观点 _（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to _ (观点A). However, others argue that _（观点B）. As far as I am concerned, I will choose to _（你的观点）/ Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.介绍对方观点及其1-2个理由介绍背景句。Some people are of the opinion/ have the idea/ point out/ take the view that_. They assert/ contend/ argue/hold/ insist/maintain/ claim that _（理由） This argument is true to some degree. /There is no denying that there is some truth in the above point of view. From my own perspective./ Speaking for myself,_.(你的观点)。I would like to present 2-3 explanations to confirm that I am right./ My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First, Second ThirdFrom what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that _.简述上述理由或提出希望、方法等1992 My View on Reading Extensively1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them：1999 We see advertisements on television everyday. Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits， but others don't think so. What is your opinion？2004 Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? 2007 Nowadays the Internet has become part of peoples life , and million of young people have made friends online.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online2009 Tourism is a booming business in China. However, some people worry that too many tourists may bring harm to the environment, while others don't think so. What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.2010 It was recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should College Students Hire Cleaners?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.2. 利弊型写法1：分别阐述利与弊 背景介绍。Nowadays many people prefer _（主题）because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. For one thing, _. For another, _. （优点） But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _. To make matters worse, _.（缺点） Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspect for outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _(主题)itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.写法2：利大于弊或弊大于利1994  TV: a good thing or a bad thing?1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.In recent years, many young people have decided to further their study abroad. What are the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad?The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantage outweigh its disadvantage?1999  We see advertisements on television everyday.  Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others dont think so. What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on televisionMore sentences开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .8) According to a recent survey, .9) With the rapid development of ., .结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .4) In conclusion, it is imperative当务之急that .5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .10) Taking all these into account, we .11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.Supporting details1表示原因 （第一段引起下文或第二段理由段引出理由）1）The reasons for this are as follows 2）The reason for this is obvious 3)A number of factors are accountable for this situation.4) A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).5). The answer to this problem involves many factors.6). The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.7). The factors that contribute to this situation include.8). The change in .largely results from the fact that.9). We may blame .,but the real causes are.9). Part of the explanations for it is that .10). One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .11). Another contributing factor (cause ) is .12). Perhaps the primary factor is that 13). But the fundamental cause is that .2表示好处（第一段引起下文或第二段理由段引出好处）1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 （结尾段）1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 5表示措施 （结尾段）1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 6表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，that's not the case 7表示比较 1)The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4)It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6)Like anything else, it has its faults.7)A and B has several points in common.8)A bears some resemblances to B.9)However, the same is not applicable to B.10). A and B differ in several ways.11). Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12). People used to think ., but things are different now.13). The same is true of B. 14). Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15). It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .8表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 9表示看法 （开头段引出不同观点）1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 10套语 1）It's well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 11. 后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.12. 批驳1）It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.13. 举例1) A good case in point is .2) As an illustration, we may take .3) Such examples might be given easily.4) .is often cited as an example.