《中考英语总复习》九年级全册 Units 3-4.pptx

九年级全册 Units 3-401核心考点详解 考点1 Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样去书店吗？(Unit 3 P17)【点拨】how to get to the bookstore 为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 tell 的宾语。疑问词 what,which,who,whom,when,where,how 及连接副词 whether 与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：What to do is not decided yet.该做什么还没有决定。(主语)Do you know when to start?你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于如何过河。(表语)注意：what,how 与不定式连用时，一般结构为：what to do(后不加 it);how to do it(it 不可省略)。如：I have forgotten how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。【拓展】(1)按英语使用习惯，疑问词 why 不能用于“疑问词+不定式” 结构。如：I dont know why to leave at once.()I dont know why we must leave at once.()但 why 后面可跟不带 to 的动词不定式，若接否定形式(即 Why not do sth.?)，主要用来提出建议。 如：Why go with her?为什么和她一起去？You look tired.Why not take a holiday?你一脸倦容，怎么不休假呢?(2)可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词主要有know(知道),consider(考虑),discuss(讨 论),explain(解释；说明)等。如：Have you considered how to get there?你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?(3)当含有宾语从句的复合句的主句的谓语动词是 ask,tell,show,teach 等，且宾语从句的主语和整个句子的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。如：Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Could you tell me how to get to the zoo?你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗？( )1.Im going to do some shopping tomorrow.What about you?I havent decided what _. A.doB.didC.doingD.to do( )2.Wow,Cindy,what cool VR glasses!Can you show me ?Sure.A.what to useB.what to use it C.how to useD.how to use it学以致用DD( )3.Why not_your friends for help when you are in trouble? A.askB.to askC.asksD.asking学以致用A 考点2 Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26)【点拨】 “It is(has been)+时间段+since 从句”与“时间段+has passed+since 从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。since 后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。这两种句型可与相应的一般过去时态的句子进行转换。此外，部分短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的 be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等，与这两种句型构成同义句。如：“他死了两年了。”有如下表达方式：It is (has been) two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died.He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.【拓展】在这种结构中，since 后面的从句如用延续性动词，则句意与 其词义相反，含有否定意味。since 引导的从句不能以否定式出现，试比较：他很久没学汉语了。 It is a long time since he didnt study Chinese.（） Its a long time since he studied Chinese. ()(study 为延续性动词，应从其动作结束时算起)It has been three months since he left his home.（改为同义句）_he left his home.He _his home for three months.( )2.Long time no see!Oh!It_five years since we met last time. A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been学以致用Three months has passed sincehas been away fromC 考点3 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)【辨析】deal with 与 do with两者都有“处理”的意思，具体区别如下：短语用法例句deal with 常与 how 连用，意为“解决；处理；应对；应付”，强调处理问题的方式、方法。I dont know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。do with 常与 what 连用，意为“处置；处理；对待”，侧重于“处理”的对象。What have you done with the old books? 你怎样处理这些旧书的？ ( )1.My computer is broken.Do you know how to_ it? A.agree withB.deal withC.come withD.do with( )2.I wonder_youve done with my bike. A.whatB.howC.whoD.when学以致用BA考点4 They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪。(Unit 4 P30)【辨析】pride 与 proud单词词性含义用法pride名词自豪(感)；骄傲take pride in 为感到自豪、骄傲be the pride of 是的骄傲 proud形容词自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为骄傲;感到自豪 I take pride in my work.我为自己的工作感到骄傲。He was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。1.Success in sports is a source(源泉) of national _(自豪).2.I feel very_（自豪的） to be a member of the team.( )3.Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feel _themA.interested inB.proud ofC.worried aboutD.amazed at学以致用prideproudB02课后作业.词汇运用。1.suggest v. _n.建议 2.center n. _adj.中心的；中央的3.convenient adj. _n.便利；方便 4.polite adj. _adv.礼貌地；客气地 _（反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 _adv.不礼貌地；粗鲁地5.speak v. _n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 基础过关suggestioncentralconveniencepolitelyimpoliteimpolitelyspeaker6.humor n. _adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 7.silent adj. _n.沉默；缄默；无声8.help v.& n. _adj.有用的；有帮助的 _（反义词）无助的 9.require v. _n.要求；请求 10.fail v. _n.失败11.exact adj. _adv.确切地；精确地 12.pride n. _adj.自豪的；骄傲的基础过关humoroussilencehelpfulhelplessrequestfailureexactlyproud13.general adj. _adv.普遍地；一般地；概括地 基础过关generally.完成句子。1.Where can I buy the shampoo？ Please tell me.(合并成一句)Please tell me_buy the shampoo. 2.Could you tell me how I can get to the station？(改为同义句)Could you tell me _get to the station？ 3.Alfred used to study hard.(改为一般疑问句)_Alfred _study hard？ 基础过关I canwherehow toDiduse to4.There used to be an old hospital behind our school.(完成反意疑问句)There used to be an old hospital behind our school，_？5.I used to see my aunt once a month.(对画线部分提问)_see your aunt？ 基础过关didnt /usednt thereHow often did you use to.用适当的连接词填空。1.Father told me _he couldnt come back home tonight.2.Im thinking about _I am going to talk about in the speech. 3.She asked me _it would rain or not.4.Teenagers usually worry about _they appear to others.5.Can you tell me _we are going tomorrow？6.The person _called yesterday wants to buy the house. 7._she grew older,she became less active.基础过关thatwhatwhetherhowwherewhoAs.单项选择。( )1.Ann is not good at speaking English.I_ she should practice speaking English for two hours every day.A.refuseB.request C.produceD.suggest( )2.Most of the college students_their parents for food and clothing in China. A.depend onB.walk onC.spend onD.decide on基础过关DA( )3.Does my question sound _enough？I dont think so.You can ask more_ by using “could” instead of “can”. A.politely;politelyB.politely;politeC.polite;politelyD.polite;polite( )4.This movie is so_ .Even now I feel so _when thinking of it. A.scary;scaryB.scared;scaryC.scary;scaredD.scared;scared基础过关CC( )5.I really dont know if she_ it when she_ . A.will find;arrivesB.will find;will arrive C.finds;arrives D.finds;will arrive( )6.Parents behavior always has an important influence _their children. A.onB.overC.asD.with基础过关AA( )7.The e-dictionary is_to us,especially when we want to look up new words. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.carefulD.painful( )8.The old man used to_ in a big city,but now he is used to _in the countryside. A.live;liveB.living;livingC.live;livingD.living;live基础过关BC( )9.Youd better have a talk with him _.He only listens to you. A.in silenceB.in troubleC.in personD.in order( )10.She realized she was wrong and the argument_. A.cheered upB.put upC.took upD.gave up基础过关CD.短文填空。 Recently I had my first ride on a train. _an unforgettable ride!A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in our hometown Sydney and got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers _from Sydney.We spent two days and nights on the train. The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by heart.For the first few hundred kilometers,the scenery （ 风 景 ）能力提升Whatawayoutside was very beautiful._that,it was desert(沙漠).The sun _directly.There was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the _,I sat and looked out of the window,and sometimes talked to other passengers.While at night,I read books or listened to music. Why is the train called the Ghan?A long time ago,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They_riding horses,but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago,they brought some camels(骆驼) from Afghanistan(阿富汗).“Ghan” is _for “Afghanistan”.Aftershonedays/journeytriedshort Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long way.For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this _ the 1920s.Then the government built a new railway line,so they didnt need the camels any more.In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to kill the animals if they were a problem.In 1935,the police in a town killed 153 camels in one day.until/before请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷十七