《中考英语总复习》中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第10课时Units5_6课件人教新目标版201904021134.pptx

第10课时Units 5-6基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点12345671.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来袭时,你正在做什么?【考点1】本句的主句时态为过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或反复发生的动作。I was doing my homework at eight last night.昨天晚上八点钟我正在做家庭作业。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 (2017乌鲁木齐中考)Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?Of course,in the headmasters office.They happily at that time. A.talked B.were talkingC.have talkedD.talk答案:B解析:句意:请问你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到李女士的?当然可以,在校长办公室。他们那时正在高兴地交谈着。由句意可知应用过去进行时态。故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【考点2】when引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。I was watching TV when the UFO landed.当飞碟降落时我正在看电视。【辨析】when与whilewhen与while作连词时的比较见下表:突破核心考点1234567(延续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词,如wait,talk,sleep等。延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词指动作瞬间完成,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如stop,open,join等。) 突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2018江苏宿迁中考)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A.while B.whenC.unless D.after答案:B 解析:句意: 当客人们到达的时候, 旅馆的经理正在大门口等候。从句中的动词是非延续性的, 故用when引导。结合句意, 可知选B项。突破核心考点12345672.This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不会(知道/看见)什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。【考点1】remind sb.that . 提醒某人My mother reminds me that it is very important to learn English well.妈妈提醒我学好英语很重要。【拓展】remind sb.of sb./sth.“使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事”。This song reminds me of my childhood.这首歌让我想起了我的童年。【典例1】 我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。We are guessing .答案:what the song can remind him of突破核心考点1234567【考点2】unless连词,意为“如果不,除非”。unless引导的条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if .not。unless引导的从句通常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时。I will go shopping tomorrow unless I am too busy.如果我明天不太忙,我将去购物。【典例2】 (2018重庆中考B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them. A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since答案:B解析:句意: 许多人每天早上都做运动, 除非坏天气阻止他们。unless“除非”, 符合句意。故选B项。突破核心考点12345673.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?但是如果愚公不移走大山,他又能做什么呢?【考点】instead of “代替;而不是”。We eat noodles instead of bread.我们吃面条而不是面包。【辨析】instead of与instead 突破核心考点1234567【典例】 Its sunny.Lets go sighting watching TV in our hotel room.A.thanks toB.instead ofC.as well asD.such as答案:B解析:thanks to“幸亏”;instead of“而不是”;as well as“也”;such as “比如”。句意:天气晴朗,让我们去观光,而不是待在旅馆的房间里看电视。只有B项符合题意。突破核心考点12345674.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.30多年前,那个节目一经播出,西方的小孩就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的美猴王总是为了帮助弱者不停地战斗,而且从不放弃。【考点1】come out“出版;发表”。When does the new book come out?这本新书何时出版?突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A.go outB.come outC.look outD.run out答案:B解析:go out意为“出去”;come out意为“出来,出版”;look out意为“当心”;run out意为“用完”。根据句意“据说一本新书将于本月底出版”可知答案选B项。突破核心考点1234567【考点2】become interested in意为“对产生兴趣”,主语通常是人。When did you become interested in English?你什么时候对英语感兴趣的?【拓展】get/become interested in是由不感兴趣变得感兴趣,而be interested in只表示对什么感兴趣的一种持续状态。I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 I am interested sports.I often play soccer and I am on a soccer team.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案:B解析:句意:我对运动感兴趣。我常常踢足球,我参加了足球队。be interested in“对感兴趣”。故选B项。突破核心考点12345675.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们太大了,要花很长时间才能走到山的另一边。【考点】so .that .“如此以至于”,常用来引导结果状语从句。He has so many books that I cant count them.他有很多书,我数也数不清。【拓展】such .that .“如此以至于”,也可以引导结果状语从句。突破核心考点1234567【辨析】so .that .与such .that . 突破核心考点1234567突破核心考点1234567【典例1】Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A.too;to B.neither;norC.so;thatD.such;that答案:C解析:由句意“鲍勃对每个人总是很有礼貌,并且他很可爱,所以我们都很喜欢他。”及lovely可知应选so .that,故C项正确。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.if B.untilC.thatD.which答案:C解析:句意:吉姆总是那么忙,以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定搭配,that后接句子,表结果。突破核心考点12345676.The new couple were happy they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇是 幸福 当他们结婚的时候,他们总是不停地笑。 【考点】marry意为“结婚,嫁,娶”,常用于以下几种结构:(1)A marry B “A与B结婚;A娶/嫁B”。He married a pretty girl.他娶了位漂亮姑娘。(2)A marry B to C “A把B嫁给C”。Her father married her to a rich man.她的父亲把她嫁给了一个富人。突破核心考点1234567【辨析】get married与be married 突破核心考点1234567【典例】How happy the grandparents are!Yes,they for fifty years.A.have been married B.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married答案:A解析:句意:祖父母多幸福啊!是的,他们已经结婚50年了。根据答语中的for fifty years可知用现在完成时,并用be married的形式。故选A项。突破核心考点12345677.As soon as you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来,就必须跟着父亲到森林里去。【考点】as soon as意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。I will call you as soon as I get home.我一到家,就给你打电话。【典例1】Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.while B.sinceC.untilD.as soon as答案:D解析:句意:暑假一结束我就去拜访我在英国的婶婶。as soon as“一就”,符合题意。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2017乌鲁木齐中考)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.ever sinceB.unlessC.as soon asD.even though答案:C 解析:句意:杨女士觉得太累了以至于她一躺到床上就睡着了。ever since“自从”;unless“除非”;as soon as“一就”;even though“尽管,即使”。故选C项。突破核心考点1234567【拓展】若主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【典例3】 (2017重庆中考A卷)As soon as the rain ,they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping答案:A解析:as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,主语为the train,所以要用第三人称单数。故答案选A项。