七年级英语阅读理解专题(共18页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1根据对短文理解，选择答案。     American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.    In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.    School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.    On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.    American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.（1）How long do American middle school students study at school? A. Six classes a day                                               B. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a day                                 D. Three to six hours a day（2）American school students have_ at noon in school. A. a short rest                        B. a good rest                        C. no rest                        D. a bad rest（3）American parents are worried because their kids_. A. watch TV too much every day                         B. have no rest time in schoolC. have too much homework                              D. take fewer classes every day（4）American parents do lots of things to _. A. help their kids with their homework              B. help their kids to keep healthyC. look after their kids at home                           D. stop kids watching TV too much（5）The passage tells us_. A. American kids watch TV too much                 B. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the church              D. American students' school subjects【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。 （1）细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择答案。（A）      There are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.      The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.      Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（1）Mr. King is a good _.A. driver                               B. worker                               C. teacher                               D. farmer（2）Lily can _.A. play the piano                 B. draw horses                 C. play the guitar                 D. play chess（3）Mrs. King is a _.A. Math teacher                  B. Chinese teacher                  C. English teacher                  D. doctor（4）Their parents work _.A. in the same school         B. in the hospital         C. in the factory         D. in different schools（5）The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5                                   B. No.1                                   C. No.4                                   D. No.2【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解D    Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.    Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.    Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.    In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.    Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:    Talk to your parents or teachers often.    Take part in group activities and play sports.    Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried?     A. Because he did badly in his lessons.               B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.          D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of? A. Her teachers.                     B. Her parents.                      C. Exams.                     D. Homework.（3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A. 2.                                          B. 3.                                          C. 4.                                          D. 5.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.                       B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.         D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。·（1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。·（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。·（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D    Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?    The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.    The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors:        .A. pale gray and blackB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.                   B. It was windy.                   C. It was snowy.                   D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A. To see and talk with sb.B. To change something to suit different conditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.    Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bill's parents? A. In the US.                        B. In the UK.                        C. In China.                        D. In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at _ today. A. six o'clock                 B. half past six                 C. a quarter past six                 D. seven o'clock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A. By bus.                              B. On foot.                              C. By bike.                              D. By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school.B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。 （1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据  all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解     Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:    Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）.    Count from one to ten again and again.     Get or give a hug.    Draw a picture of our anger.    Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.    Sing along with the CD player.    Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）.    Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的）!    Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger. （1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A. Drive a car as fast as you can.                          B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.                     D. Talk to everyone about your anger.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.B. Doing something active can make you less angry.C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.（4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A. Because we always have too much homework.B. Because people around us always make us angry.C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way.（5）The writer tells us _ in the passage. A. when to get angry                                           B. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in life                                   D. what to do to get angry【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。 （1）细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。 （3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。     When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.    The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.    People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.    Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have