中考英语感叹句讲解及练习(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词 +陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词 + 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1）_ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）_terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法 一断二加三换位。“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is! 感叹句操练场 一 操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running!3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is!5. _ I miss my hometown (家乡)!二 操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 What What a What an How1. _ happy I am! 2. _ sad child he is!3. _ hot water it is! 4. _ hard they study!5. _ able (能干的) young man he is!三 操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _ _ he listened to his teacher!2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)_ _ a monkey it is!3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _ _ food it is!4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)They _ _ _.5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _ _ the Christmas tree is!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！ 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how                B. What, whatC. How, what               D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How      B. How an C. What       D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How       B. How an C. What        D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How        B. How an C. What         D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How       B. How an C. What          D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefullyWhat a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies!        How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了专心-专注-专业