人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试及答案(共10页).docx
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版八年级英语下册第三单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. People usually touch something with their_. A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers2. The weather is really terrible!Yes, we'd better plant trees._ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less3. It is necessary for everyone to_ a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept4. I hate_ the dishes，but like_ TV.A. doing; watchB. do; to watchC. to do; watchD. to do; watching5. The students in our school never_ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.A. run awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. send away6. It's nice of you to_ so much time listening to me.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay7. The newlyopened company_ the local people with more chances to work. A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows 8. Can I_ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustn't_ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing10. I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am11. Could you please help me take it to the classroom?_. A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn'tC. Yes, sureD. No, I don't12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as_ as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly13. Julie_ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.A. gives outB. hangs outC. runs outD. takes out14. We won't learn to depend_ ourselves if our parents do everything for us.A. inB. toC. onD. for15. You have been here very long?Yeah._ my parents came here.A. ForB. AsC. WhenD. Since二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Washing clothes, making the bed, and cookingthese were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's_16for this 12-year-old student.“At one time, my parents had to_17me do these things. But now, I can do it all by_18,” he said.At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long_19：eight students live in a room to learn living skills.“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no_20about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something_21,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can_22cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she_23every day. “It's not easy.I_24my mother better now，” she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students_25their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.16. A. importantB. differentC. easyD. great 17. A. askB. callC. makeD. help18. A. himB. themC. myselfD. her19. A. vacationB. planC. tripD. class20. A. dreamsB. ideasC. newsD. ways21. A. helpfulB. interestingC. difficultD. new22. A. cutB. putC. takeD. let23. A. learnsB. practicesC. WorksD. listens24. A. loveB. knowC. understandD. wish25. A. enjoyB. makeC. meetD. visit三、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get?American Kids and Pocket MoneyIn the US, a little preschool(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.”British Kids and Pocket MoneyIn Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 73% spend between 1 and 5 each week, and 20% spend over 5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.26. Jacob puts_ in the bank every month.A. 10 dollarsB. 20 dollars C. 30 dollarsD. 40 dollars27. In Britain, most kids spend_ every week.A. less than 1B. between 1 and 5 C. between 5 and 10D. more than 5 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better.C. In the US, a little preschool kid may get one or two dollars.D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.29. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on? A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Snacks.D. Toys.30. We know that most kids both in America and Britain_. A. do chores to get their pocket moneyB. put all their pocket money in the bankC. use up their pocket money every month D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much.31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；3334题简略回答问题；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31. Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left.()32. Mary felt_ first after her parents left.33. Where did Mary have supper at last?_34. Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents?_35. _五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)用所给词的适当形式填空。36. Tom_(sweep) the floor last night.37. I don't know where I_ (drop) my English book yesterday.38. I have got the_(invite)to his birthday party.39. I'm old enough to be_(dependent) of my parents.40. They challenged him about the_(fair) of his remarks.B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。41. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。The boy bought toys_ _when he was young.42. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。What a_！_the rubbish_ me and I will take it out.43. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。Relaxing isn't_. Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work.44. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。_make our dreams come true, we should study hard.45. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。_ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容， 选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。floor, understand, chore, invite, when, develop, or, seriously, strict, couldWhen I have trouble, I always ask Mom，“_46you help me？” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I_47some friends to my home.The_48was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said_49，“Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself.My mom is very_50with me. She doesn't wash my clothes_51clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the_52at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself_53I have a toothache. Sometimes, it's really hard for me to do something by myself.Now, I_54my mom. She is trying to_55my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.七、书面表达(30分)在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组所做的讨论记录，请根据这个记录用英语向全班作一个汇报。NameHouseworkWu Junclean up roomsJia Meihelp her mom cook dinnerWang Pingwash clothesI.要求：1. 汇报内容要包括你和同学们所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法；2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group._That's all. Thanks for listening!答案一、1. D点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指。句意：人们通常用手指触摸物体。故选D。2. D3. C点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼a good habit可知，应该是养成好习惯。enjoy 喜欢；choose 选择；develop 发展，养成；accept 接受。develop a good habit of.养成的好习惯。故选C。4. D点拨：本题考查hate和like的用法。hate与like是反义词，二者用法相同，都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词ing形式作宾语，所以选D。5. B6. A点拨：用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的listening可知此处为spend时间(in) doing sth.结构，故选A。7. B点拨：用固定搭配法解题。provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物)。8. B9. D点拨：主句为过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，而while常与延续性动词的进行时连用，强调在此过程中。10. B点拨：答语第一句表示“我也不去”，当neither置于句首时，句子发生倒装，即助动词/情态动词/be要提到句子主语的前面。11. C12. A13. D14. C15. D二、16. C点拨： 该句的时间状语为“在参加了一些生活技能课程之后”，由此判断，理解为：对这个十二岁的学生来说，做这些事情就很容易了。17. D点拨：由句中At one time可知，男孩回忆的是以前的状态，因此推知，男孩的父母以前帮助他做以上这些家务。18. C点拨：by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。19. D点拨：前后照应法。联系文章的开头叙述可知，梁经纬的学校开设了生活技能培训课程，因此此处用名词class。20. B21. A点拨：句意：这些课解决了这些问题，他们学到了有用的东西。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。22. A点拨：根据宾语cucumbers and carrots判断，此处用动词cut。cutinto pieces意为“把切成碎片”。23. B点拨：句意：为了掌握那些技能，她每天都练习。learn学习；practice练习；work工作；listen听。综合比较这四个动词可知，practice更符合语境。24. C点拨：句中it指代的是做家务，因此understand符合句意。25. A三、26. B点拨：由文中Jacob说的话“I get $40 every month.I put half of them in the bank.”可知，Jacob每月有40美元的零花钱，他会将一半存入银行，也就是 20美元。27. B点拨：由最后一段中的“7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 73% spend between 1 and 5 each week”可知，73%的英国孩子每周会花费1至5英镑的零花钱，这是大多数英国孩子的花费，故选B项。28. D点拨：由文中“In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week.”可知，英国的小学生每周能得到4或5英镑的零花钱，故D项与原文不符。29. C点拨：由短文最后一句可知，大部分英国孩子会将零花钱花在糖、薯片和巧克力这些零食上。 30. A点拨：由文中对英美两国孩子与零花钱的介绍可知，在美国和英国，大多数孩子是通过做家务来赚取零花钱的，故选A项。四、31. F32. happy33. In a restaurant.34. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.35. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。五、A)36. swept37. dropped38. invitation39. independent40. fairnessB)41. all the time42. mess；Pass; to43. a waste of time44. In order to45. As soon as六、46. Could47. invited48. floor49. seriously50. strict51. or52. chores53. when54. understand55. develop七、范文：Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.Wu Jun cleans up rooms on weekends and Jia Mei likes helping her mom cook dinner. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water flowers. In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do some chores. By doing that, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can learn to take care of ourselves. And we can also relax ourselves from hard work and develop our independence.That's all. Thanks for listening!点评：本文运用了“一引二答三总结法”写观点看法类作文。1.引出问题(第一段)；2.回答问题(第二段)；3.归纳总结(第三段)。添彩点：本文对同学所做的家务以及对做家务的看法表述清晰。一些短语的使用，如as for me, in my opinion, by doing that，体现了作者较强的英语运用能力。专心-专注-专业
