备考2022中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第5课时Units1_3课件人教新目标版201904021106.pptx

八年级八年级(上册上册)第5课时Units 1-3基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点12345671.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了好多照片。【考点】a few“几个,若干”,后跟可数名词复数。Ann has a few good friends in this city.在这个城市,安有几个好朋友。【辨析】a few,few,a little与little突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 (2017重庆中考A卷)The physics problem is too hard,so students can work it out. A.littleB.few C.a littleD.a few答案:B解析:句意:这道物理题太难了,所以几乎没有学生能把它解答出来。few表示否定,修饰可数名词的复数形式,符合题意。故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】Would you like some more noodles,Celia?Yes,just ,please.A.a few B.fewC.a little D.little答案:A解析:句意:赛丽亚,你还想要一些面条吗?是的,就一点儿。a few 表示肯定,修饰可数名词的复数形式;few表示否定,修饰可数名词的复数形式;a little表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;little表示否定,修饰不可数名词。根据问句的noodles是可数名词的复数形式及句意,可知答句应该用a few。故选A项。突破核心考点12345672.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.由于天气不好,我们不能看见下面的东西。【考点】because of “因为”,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(短语)。Because of the storm he didnt go there.因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。突破核心考点1234567【辨析】because of与because 突破核心考点1234567【典例1】Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if答案:B解析:句意:陈伟今天不在学校里,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。因为空格后是句子,故用because引导。故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till答案:A解析:句意:因为天气太糟糕,所以那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;till“直到为止”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因,故选A项。突破核心考点12345673.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。【考点】 enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词或副词。当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边;当它修饰形容词或副词时,则放在形容词或副词的后边。There is enough water here.这里有足够的水。Your classroom is big enough.你们的教室足够大。突破核心考点1234567【典例】Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was to take on challenges in her life.A.enough brave B.brave enoughC.stupid enoughD.enough stupid答案:B解析:句意:奥黛丽赫本是最伟大的女演员之一,足够勇敢去面对生活中的各种挑战。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。故选B项。突破核心考点12345674.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?【考点】how often“多久一次”,用来询问动作发生的频率,常用always,often,sometimes,hardly,never等表示频率的副词或twice a week等短语进行回答。How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久看望一次你的祖父母?Three times a month.一个月三次。突破核心考点1234567【辨析】how long,how soon与how often 突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 will Mr.Brown be back?In an hour.A.How longB.How often C.How soonD.How much答案:C解析:how soon“多久”,用来提问“in+一段时间”;how long“多久”,用来提问for或since引导的一段时间或物品的长度;how often“多久一次”,用来提问频率;how much表示“多少”,用来提问数量或价格。由回答“In an hour.”可知答案选C项。【典例2】 (2018湖南邵阳中考) do you watch TV? Twice a week. A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon答案:A解析:根据答语可知问句是提问动作发生的频率。故选A项。突破核心考点12345675.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.我们两个都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好,因此他总是赢。【考点1】both表示“两者都”。Tom and I both like eating apples very much.我和汤姆都非常喜欢吃苹果。【辨析】both与all突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案:B解析:由sides可知是指马路两边都有树和花,应用both。故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【考点2】win“赢, 获胜”, 其过去式为won。I think our team can win the game. 我认为我们队能赢得这场比赛。【辨析】win与beat突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 Their football team was in that important game. A.wonB.beatenC.failed D.hit答案:B解析:win和fail没有被动形式。由句意“他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了。”可知选B项。突破核心考点1234567【典例3】Our team the match.Weve got first prize!Well done.Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.got答案:C解析:根据句意“我们得了第一名”可知“我们队赢了比赛”。故选C项。突破核心考点12345676.Larry is much less hard-working,though.然而,拉里学习很不勤奋。【考点1】much less hard-working“很不勤奋”,less hard-working是比较级,much修饰比较级。【拓展】常用来修饰比较级的副词或短语有much(得多),even(甚至),still(更),a little(一点),a bit(有点),a lot(得多)。He works still harder than ever.=He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了。The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 (2018四川眉山中考)Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her. Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案:B解析:much后面跟形容词的比较级, interesting的比较级为more interesting, 故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【考点2】though在此用作副词, 且一般放在句末(不放在句首), 意为“然而; 可是”。Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦, 可是我乐意干。【拓展】though还可以用作连词, 意为“虽然, 即使, 尽管”, 相当于although。Though/Although it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨, 但我们还是去了那儿。Though/Although he was poor, he was happy. 他虽然很穷, 却很快乐。注意: 不能受汉语的影响, 在though/although引导的从句后使用but。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2018安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since答案:B解析:句意: 小杰克已经学会独立做很多事情了, 尽管他才四岁。应选B项。突破核心考点1234567【典例3】 (2017成都中考)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year it is very dangerous. A.when B.ifC.though答案:C解析:句意:尽管很危险,许多人依然每年努力去爬珠穆朗玛峰。根据句意可知选C项。突破核心考点12345677.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊在网球方面不如拉里擅长。【考点】be good at“擅长,在方面做得好”,相当于do well in。Lucy is very good at swimming.露西非常擅长游泳。【典例1】 English is my favorite subject,and I am good it.A.forB.toC.at D.of答案:C解析:be good at意为“擅长,在方面做得好”。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2017四川宜宾中考)Who is better playing basketball,you or your brother?A.atB.in C.on答案:A解析:句意:你或你的兄弟,谁更擅长打篮球?be good at意为“擅长”,故选A项。