备考2022中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第4课时Units7_12课件人教新目标版201904021108.pptx
第4课时Units 7-12基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点1234561.Hows the weather?天气怎么样?【考点】 how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。【拓展】 “Hows the weather?”相当于“Whats the weather like?”回答时一般是用:Its+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。 【典例】Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A.Good ideaB.Wait a minuteC.Thats too badD.Pretty good答案:D解析:由下一句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”可知D项合适。突破核心考点1234562.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。【考点】spend 为动词, 意为“度过, 花费”, 后面常跟金钱或时间。I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。突破核心考点123456【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost 突破核心考点123456【典例1】How much does the TV ?Not too much.Its just a second-hand one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for答案:A解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。【典例2】 (2017重庆中考A卷)It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)They will about five years in the high-speed railway. 答案:spend;building突破核心考点1234563.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。【考点】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。The children enjoy playing basketball.孩子们喜欢打篮球。【拓展】enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。We enjoyed ourselves in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。突破核心考点123456【典例】 The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.takeB.tookC.to takeD.taking答案:D解析:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。突破核心考点1234564.Just go down North Road and turn left.沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。【考点】 turn left“向左拐”。【拓展】 left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。【典例】 In Beijing,people drive on the side of the road,while in London,people drive on the side of the road.A.left;leftB.right;rightC.left;rightD.right;left答案:D解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。 突破核心考点1234565.What does he look like?他长得什么样?【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“He is of medium height.(他中等身高。)”或者Hes tall and thin with brown hair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。【考点2】look like“看起来像”,相当于take after。The boy looks like his father.=The boy takes after his father.这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。【拓展】What is sb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问某人的脾气、性格如何。What is your English teacher like?你的英语老师是个什么样的人?He is friendly.他很友好。突破核心考点123456【典例】 That mountain in Guilin an elephant.So it does.Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after答案:B解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而look up“查阅,向上看”,look for“寻找”,look after“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。突破核心考点1234566.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 【考点】would like “想要”(表示一种委婉的语气), 其用法相当于want。【拓展】would可以放在人称代词后缩写为d, 例如Id。(1)would like的常见用法: 突破核心考点123456(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the dolphins? 你想去看海豚吗? 回答可以为: Yes, Id love/like to./Sorry, but . 是的, 我很乐意。/对不起, 但是。突破核心考点123456【典例1】Would you like some tea?.A.Yes,pleaseB.The same to youC.Me,tooD.My pleasure答案:A解析:Would you like sth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。突破核心考点123456【典例2】Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?.A.Yes,its true B.You really doC.Its upstairs D.Yes,Id love to答案:D解析:Would you like to do sth.? 用于征求对方的意见或建议,若想要接受对方的请求,常用“Yes,Id love/like to.”作答。故选D项。
