冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级上册 Units 1-2.pptx

八年级上册 Units 1-201核心考点详解 考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何？(Unit 1 P3)【点拨】本句用来询问他人对某事物的看法。常用的询问看法的句型总结如下：How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？Wonderful.很棒。【拓展】(1)of 与 about 为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。(2)回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等)。如：What do you think of soap operas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？ I dont mind them./I cant stand them./I love (watching)them.我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看)肥皂剧。 1.How do you like your new English teacher?(改为同义句)_do you _your new English teacher? ( )2.What do you think of the new book?_.A.I d love toB.I think soC.I love itD.Ill take itWhat学以致用think ofC 考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3)【点拨】seem 常用作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其常见用法如下：用法例句 seem （to be）+名词/形容词 You seem （to be） happy.你好像挺高兴。 He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。用法例句 seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain. 看那些乌云! 好像要下雨了。seem like + 名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。It seems+that 从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。注：在“It seems+that 从句”中，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。【拓展】(1)seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加 not 或借助 do 的相应否定形式来表达(放在 seem 前)，即：seem(s)/seemed not to do sth.=dont/doesnt/didnt seem to do sth. 如 ：She doesnt seem to like the idea.=She seems not to like the idea.她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。(2)“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎”。如：It seems to me that you do not have much choice.在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。(3)“It seems+that 从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转 换。如：It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。 1.The film seems_and Amy seems _ in it.(interest)( )2.It_that you havent got enough sleep.A.looksB.smells C.seemsD.feels( )3.Its Janes birthday today,but she seems_happy. A.to not beB.not to beC.to be notD.not beinteresting学以致用interestedCB 考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)【点拨】decide 意为“决定”，其主要用法如下：用法含义例句decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。用法含义例句Decide on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 Dont decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。decide+that 从句决定 He decided （that） he wanted to live in France.他决定要住在法国。注：decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.（decision 为 decide 的名词形式）( )1.They decided_some cards for their teachers on Teachers Day. A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to make( )2.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao,but decided_Xiamen. A.inB.toC.onD.at学以致用 DC考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5) 【点拨】try用作动词或名词，意为“试；试图，努力”。作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但含义不同。区别如下：Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。 【拓展】try构成的常用短语：( )1.I usually go there by bus.Why not_by train for a change? A.to try goingB.trying to goC.try to goD.try going( )2.The doctors said they would try their best_the girls life. A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to saveD学以致用D 考点5 And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5)【辨析】because 与 because ofbecause 与 because of 都有“因为”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：单词/短语用法例句because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不与 so 用在同一句中。They didnt go to the museum because it rained heavily.=They didnt go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。单词/短语用法例句because of介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。（两者可互换）They didnt go to the museum because it rained heavily.=They didnt go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。( )1.I want to make friends with Jane_her kindness. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.because of( )2._he exercises every day,_he is very healthy. A.Because;soB.Because;/C.Because;thoughD.Though;/D学以致用B 考点6 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5)【点拨】enough 常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)”，其常见用法如下：词性用法图解助记形容词修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可(以前置多见)。副词修饰动词、形容词或副词， 置于所修饰的词之后。注： enough 还可用作名词， 意为“ 足够； 充足” 。I didnt have enough money to last a week.我的钱不够一周花的。We didnt leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。Ive had enough.Thank you.我已经吃得够多了。谢谢。【拓展】enough 的常用句式(转换):not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够做某事=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)(后两个句型中的 adj./adv.为第一个句型中 adj./adv.的反义词)John is not old enough to go to school.=John is too young to go to school.=John is so young that he cant go to school.约翰太小了，不能去上学。 ( )1.This meeting hall is_to hold about 200 people. A.too bigB.enough bigC.so bigD.big enough( )2.He is not strong enough_ the heavy box. A.carryB.to carryC.carriesD.carryingBD学以致用 考点7 I always exercise.我总是锻炼。They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 (Unit 2 P11) 【点拨】以上句中的 always,often 与 sometimes 均为频度副词，一般位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。常用的频 度副词还有 usually,seldom,hardly,never 等。 【图解助记】【辨析】always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never单词词义及用法例句always总是；一直”，语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外，表示动作或状态中间没有间断。The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。 usually“通常”，即很少有例外，指习惯性动作，表示动作或状态中间偶尔有间隔。She usually gets up at seven oclock.她通常七点钟起床。单词词义及用法例句often“经常”，不如 usually 频繁，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。My parents often take a walk after supper.我父母经常在晚饭后散步。sometimes“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，可位于句首、句中或句末。He sometimes goes there on business.他有时去那里出差。 seldom“很少；不常”，表示动作几乎不会发生。She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。单词词义及用法例句hardly“几乎不”，常与 ever 连用表示强调。反意疑问句中，疑问部分用肯定形式。Tom hardly ever eats fish.汤姆几乎从不吃鱼。never“从不”，其频率为零。Im never late for school.我上学从不迟到。( )1.Lucy is so careful that she_makes mistakes in her homework. A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom( )2.Have you ever been to Australia?No,I have_been there.But I plan to go there this summer vacation. A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.usuallyCD学以致用( )3.When you visit a Chinese family,the host_makes tea for you. A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.neverA学以致用 考点8 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(Unit 2 P11)【辨析】hard 与 hardly单词词性含义例句hard 形容词困难的；坚硬的；辛苦的It is hard to believe that shes only nine.很难相信她只有九岁。Ive had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。副词努力地；猛烈地 I have to work hard today.今天我得努力工作。Its raining hard(=heavily) outside.外面雨下得很大。单词词性含义例句hardly副词几乎不(表否定意义)We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。注：(1)hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。 (2)hardly 常与 can，could，any 连用，一般位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之 前。( )1.He works_and feels_every day. A.hard;happyB.hardly;happily C.hard;happilyD.hardly;unhappily( )2.He can_fall asleep because the bed is too_ . A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardlyCA学以致用( )3.Jim_takes exercise,so he doesnt stay in good health. A.alwaysB.sometimesC.finallyD.hardlyD学以致用 考点9 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13)【辨析】although,though 与 but单词词性含义用法although从属连词然而；不过；虽然；尽管；即使常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although 比 though 更正式,都不能与 but 连用，但可以与 yet,still 连用。though 可构成短语：as though 好像，仿佛；even though(=even if)即使though 副词然而；不过；可是常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱。单词词性含义用法but 并列连词但是表示转折,连接两个分句时不能与 although/though 连用。Although/Though he was ill,he still worked hard.他虽然生病了,但仍努力工作。He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了。可是这也不失为一场好球。Jim is a taxi driver,but he really wants to be a doctor.吉姆是一个出租车司机，但是他真 正想成为一名医生。( )1.Although hes over 70,_he is full of energy.A.butB.andC.soD./( )2.Id like to have a try,_Imay fail. A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.afterBD学以致用02课后作业.词汇运用。1.I pron. _(反身代词)我自己；我本人2.you pron. _(反身代词)你自己；您自己 _ pl.你们自己3.enjoy v. _ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 4.decide v. _ n.决定；抉择5.build v. _ n.建筑物；房子 6.difference n. _ adj.不同的 基础过关myselfyourselfyourselvesenjoyabledecisionbuildingdifferent7.hunger n. _ adj.饥饿的 8.one num. _ adv.一次；曾经 9.health n. _ adj.健康的 _ adv.健康地10.write v. _ n.作者；作家 基础过关hungryoncehealthyhealthilywriter.完成句子。1.It was hot when we got to the station.(改为同义句)It was hot when we _ _ the station.2.I went to the park with Tom.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you go to the park with? 3.He didnt come because of the rain.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he come? 基础过关arrived atWho/Whom didWhy didnt4.Tom tried to open the door.(改为否定句)Tom tried _ open the door. 5.She uses the Internet three times a week.(对画线部分提问)_ does she use the Internet?基础过关not toHow often.单项选择。( )1.One of his classmates often_ him_ . A.makes;laughB.make;laugh C.makes;laughsD.make;to laugh( )2.Tina isnt good at drawing,is she?_.She draws well. A.Yes,she isB.No,she isnt C.Yes,she isntD.No,she is基础过关AA( )3.He had to retire(退休)early_poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because of( )4.What bad weather it was!We decided_. A.to go outB.not to go outC.to not go outD.not going out( )5.You dont have a drink.Can I get you_? A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything基础过关BDA( )6.Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived_Moscow_March 22nd to pay a three day visit to Russia.A.at;onB.in;on C.at;inD.in;in( )7. a good habit is very important for us_. A.Keep;eatenB.Keeping;eatingC.Keeping;ateD.To keep;eaten( )8.There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown. A.how muchB.how manyC.how soonD.how long基础过关BBA( )9._does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday. A.How oftenB.How soon C.WhereD.Why( )10.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can_understand English radio programs.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily基础过关BA.完形填空。 （2019天津）Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favourite teacher.We are going to 1_this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we 2_questions in class,she explains to us very carefully.She is also 3_because she cares much about us.She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your 4_ with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous( 慷 慨 的 ).One day,she gave each of us a能力提升book,Three Days to See,and told 5_ we should read more.She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student,and gave him a set of stationery(文具) as a 6_.When she is free,she 7_ helps us with our studies and weve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8_.She always says she thinks herself very 9_ to be the teacher of my class.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met.She always thinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with 10_ as good as Miss Chan.( )1.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose( )2.A.spellB.train C.askD.remember( )3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strangeD.kind( )4.A.chanceB.problem C.advantageD.skill( )5.A.themB.you C.usD.him( )6.A.giftB.mark C.smileD.joke( )7.A.seldomB.often C.neverD.hardly( )8.A.difficultB.careless C.unableD.excellent( )9.A.luckyB.silly C.angryD.worried( )10.A.starsB.tourists C.teachersD.scientistsACDBCABDAC03重点语法讲练名词知识导图考点1 名词的分类类别意义例词普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。student,apple集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体。staff,class 不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。ice,air,sand 抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。work,youth, news类别意义例词专有名词表示地名、人名、语言、组织机构、月份、星期、节日等（专有名词的首字母需要大写）。New York, Tommy, Japanese, WTO,January,Christmas 有时一个普通名词由于不同的搭配或者不同的意义，可以分别属于不同的类别。如：paper 意为“纸张”时是物质名词，属于不可数名词；但意为“报纸；试卷”时是个体名词，属于可数名词。要点提醒考点2 可数名词可数名词用法示例分单复数两种形式。apple-apples，bus-buses前面可用不定冠词、基数词修饰。an orange，three girls可数名词的复数前可用 many,some,any 等修饰。many friends，some dogs类别构成方法例词一般情况加-s，在清辅音后面读/s/,在元音和浊辅音后面读/z/day-days shirt-shirts friend-friends rose-roses以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加-es,读/Iz/box-boxes watch-watchesfox-foxes bush-bushes1.规则变化类别构成方法例词以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-es，ies 一起读/Iz/lady-ladies party-partiescountry-countriesfamily-families以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加-es，ves 一起读/vz/leaf-leaves thief-thieves wolf-wolves life-lives类别构成方法例词以o结尾的词有生命的加-es,读/z/Negro-Negroes , hero-heroespotato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes ,mango-mangoes（黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果）无生命的加-s,读/z/radio-radios piano-pianoszoo-zoos以f或fe结尾的名词变复数口诀 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄， 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮； 架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf），吓得小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。巧记口诀（2）不规则变化内部元音字母发生变化。如：foot-feet man-men mouse-mice woman-women policeman-policemen tooth-teeth goose-geese词尾发生变化。如：ox-oxen（公牛） child-children有个别名词单复数形式一样。如：deer-deer（鹿） fish-fish sheep-sheep works-works（工厂）表示“某国人”的复数形式表示“某国人”的名词变复数遵循以下规律：中、日、瑞士不变，英法联盟a变e（man-men），其他要把-s加后面。a.单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss b.变man为men。如：Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen c.词尾加-s。如：German-Germans Russian-Russians Australian-Australians American-AmericansRoman-Romans Indian-Indians通常只用复数形式的名词。如：glasses 眼镜 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 scissors 剪刀chopsticks 筷子复合名词的复数形式a.把复合名词中的中心词变复数。如：a son-in-law-sons-in-law 女婿b.当第一部分为man或woman时，两部分皆变复数。如：a man teacher-two men teachers a woman doctor-three women doctors不规则复数变化形式名词单变复，一些不规则， oo常要变ee，男人、女人a变e， 鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数不变化。巧记口诀考点3 不可数名词不可数名词前不能加不定冠词 a/an，也无复数形式,可用 much,some,any 等修饰。1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice 大米 news 新闻 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 beef 牛肉 food 食物 orange 橙汁 work 工作 fun 乐趣 advice 建议 music 音乐 trouble 麻烦 time 时间 weather 天气 information 信息 homework 家庭作业 2.不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语。常用来表示数量单位的词有：piece,bowl,bottle,cup,glass 等。如：a bottle of orange juice 1 瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5 袋大米考点4 名词所有格类型用法示例有生命的名词（人或物）单数名词后直接加sLilys book the heros name以 s 结尾的复数名词只加the students pensthe teachers office 不以 s 结尾的复数名词加sChildrens DayWomens Day类型用法示例表示时间、距离、国家等的名词在词尾加shalf an hours walk表示几个人共同拥有的名词只在最后一个词的后面加sLucy and Lilys mother表示每个人各自拥有的名词在每个名词后加sLucys and Lilys mothers表示无生命的名词一般用 of 结构 a map of the worldthe door of the room双重所有格双重所有格的构成有两种形式：一种是“of+s 所有格”，另一种是 “of+名词性物主代词”。如：a picture of Lilys 莉莉的一张照片 a friend of hers 她的一个朋友要点提醒注意：当 of 前的名词是 photo，picture 等时，双重所有格和 of 所有格表示的含义不同。如：A：a photo of my fathers 我爸爸（拥有）的一张照片 B：a photo of my father 我爸爸（本人） 的一张照片一、名词词义辨析( )1.(2019重庆A卷)One_of the book is missing,so I cant learn the whole story. A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader( )2.(2019重庆B卷)We have wider_in our village,so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roads C.schoolsD.hospitals语法专练BB( )3.(2019 苏州)Keep quiet! I need complete_when Im working.Sorry,dad.I wont make any noise again. A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength( )4.(2019 武汉)Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the_.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists语法专练BB( )5.（2019东营）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_is the first choice. A.ageB.family C.money D.weather( )6.(2019滨州)After years of war,the people in Syria(叙利亚) are thirsty for_. A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course语法专练CD( )7.(2019 安徽)You can see the_in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.pride C.regretD.ability( )8.(2019 淮安)Betty has a beautiful_.She wants to be a singer in the future. A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound语法专练BA( )9.(2019 青岛)Lucy,how about going to the_?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert( )10.(2019泰州)My mother has a poor_of direction,so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.sceneB.silence C.serviceD.sense语法专练DA( )11.(2019 温州)Sir,did you enjoy your stay in our_?Yes,I slept well and I like the breakfast. A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company( )12.(2019 宿迁)Anna,how does the dress look on me?To tell you the_,it doesnt fit you well. A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat语法专练CA( )13.(2019连云港)US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation betwee