冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件八年级上册 Units 9-10.pptx
八年级上册 Units 9-1001核心考点详解 考点1 Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？(Unit 9 P65)【点拨】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Could you?Would you like to?What/How about?Shall I（we）?May I invite you to?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：Yes，Id love to./Id like to.Yes.Its very nice/kind of you.That sounds great.That sounds like fun.Im happy/glad to其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：Id love/like to，butMaybe some other/another time.Im sorry I cant.I have toIm afraid I cant.Im afraid not.( )1._you play tennis with me this afternoon?Sure，Id love to. A.CanB.May C.MustD.Need( )2.Shall we go to Qingdao for the summer holiday?_.I love the city.A.Sounds greatB.Its a pleasureC.I dont think soD.Youre welcomeA学以致用A 考点2 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)【点拨】prepare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner. 我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。 I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。注意：prepared 用作形容词，意为“准备好，有所准备；愿意”。【拓展】 表示“为做准备”还可以用 be ready for,它与 prepare for 的区别如下：短语用法例句be ready for强调状态，表示已经准备好。Im ready for the maths test.我为这次数学测试做好了准备。prepare for 强调动作，常用于进行时，表示正在准备。Im preparing for the maths test.我正在为这次数学测试做准备。 ( )1.Grace is busy _preparing the picnic on Sunday. A.onB.inC.forD.with( )2.The couple prepared _the world by sea after they retired(退休). A.travelB.travelingC.traveledD.to travel学以致用CD考点3 Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9 P66)【点拨】until 在本句中用作连词，意为“直到为止”，它还可用作介词，具体用法如下：词性含义及用法例句介词后接表示时间点的词表示动作或状态一直延续到 until 所表示的时间为止。I waited until 5:00 p.m.我一直等到下午5点钟。构成not .until .句型，意为“直到才”（ 动作到 until 所表示的时间才发生）。The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。词性含义及用法例句连词后接时间状语从句用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前。She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。用于否定句中，构成 not.until .句型，意为“直到才”（某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生）。Jim didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。注意：（1）until 用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到为止”；此时句子（ 或 主 句 ） 的 谓 语 动 词 通 常 为 延 续 性 动 词 ， 如 live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到才”；此时句子（或主句）的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。（2）until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。【图解助记】( )1.The group had to wait_after 12 to check in at the hotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at( )2.The little girl didnt stop crying_she found her mother. A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.when学以致用 BB( )3.Shall we go now?No,lets wait_the rain stops. A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as学以致用A考点4 Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间来举 行聚会。然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)【点拨】invite 在句中用作动词，意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我全家。They have invited me to go to Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。Id like to invite Lucy to my house this weekend.我想邀请露西这周末到我家来。【拓展】invite 的名词形式为 invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：make/accept an invitation 发出/接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请an invitation to sth.的请柬 1.I wont go to the party unless Im _(invite).2.Thank you very much for your _(invite) to your birthday party.=Thank you very much for _(invite) me to your birthday party.( )3.Why are you so excited?Jenny invited me _on a trip to London. A.goB.to goC.goesD.goinginvitedinvitation学以致用invitingB ( )4.Bob invited me his university last week. A.inB.atC.toD.forC学以致用考点5 look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹 (Unit 9 P68) 【点拨】look after 相关用法如下：短语含义例句look after=take care of照料；照顾My duty is to look after the animals.我的责任就是照顾这些动物。look afterwell=take good care of照顾好【拓展】常见的与 look 相关的短语：look at 看；注意 look after 照顾；照料 look around/round 环顾 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on/upon sb.轻视；看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look like 看起来像 look through 快速查看；浏览 look over 查看；检查 look out (for sb./sth.)当心；留神 look up 抬头向上看；(在词典或参考书中)查阅 look up to sb.钦佩；仰慕；尊敬( )1.My sister is ill and my parents are busy with work.So I have to _her at home. A.look atB.look upC.look afterD.look for2.Anna is old enough to _/_(照顾好她自己).(用两种方法翻译)look after herself wellC学以致用take good care of herself考点6 accept an invitation 接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69)【辨析】receive 与 accept单词含义用法例句receive 收到,得到只表示客观上收到，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与 from 连用。He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。单词含义用法例句accept接受表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。注意：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive收到，accept接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。(2)表示“接见;接待”时，要用 receive 而不用 accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。【图解助记】( )1.Tinas family are worried about her because they havent_letters from her for a long time. A.acceptedB.received C.collectedD.written( )2.Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?Id love to,but Ive_Peters invitation to a party. A.orderedB.receivedC.sentD.acceptedB学以致用D考点7 Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会而不要告诉她,这样她可以感到惊喜。(Unit 9 P69)【点拨】without 为介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后接名词、代词(宾格)或动名词作宾语。其反义词为 with。如：I couldnt finish the task on time without your help.没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。It wasnt very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。1.Its not good for us to go to school without _(have) breakfast. ( )2.Youll get wet if you go out in the rain _an umbrella.A.inB.with C.ofD.withouthaving学以致用D考点8 I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。(Unit 9 P69)【辨析】hear from,hear about 与 hear of短语含义例句hear from sb. 收到的来信Im very glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。hear about sb./sth.听说，获悉(详细情况)Im sorry to hear about your accident.获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。短语含义例句hear of sb./sth.听说，得知(某人或某事)Ive never heard of the place before.以前我从没听说过这个地方。注：hear of 与 hear about 意义相近,都有“听人说起；从听到关于”等含义，有时可通用。1.我好几个月没收到她的信了。I havent _ her for months. 2.我从未听说过这个歌手。Ive never_ the singer.heard from学以致用heard of/about考点9 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(Unit 10 P73)【点拨】if 意为“如果”，在本句中引导条件状语从句。句型结构为“If从句(一般现在时)主句(一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词)”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Please call me if you come to Kunming.如果你到昆明来，请给我打电话。If you want to attend the party,you shouldnt wear jeans.如果你要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。( )1.If you go to the meeting tomorrow,. A.he will,tooB.he wont,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesnt,either( )2.We a football match if we any classes next Friday afternoon.A,have；dont haveB.will have；won t haveC.have;wont haveD.will have；donthaveA学以致用D 考点10 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77) 【辨析】advise 与 suggest 两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：单词名词形式用法adviseadvice（不可数）advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于的建议advise+that 从句虚拟语气：主语+（should）动词原形建议某人做某事 单词名词形式用法suggestsuggestion（可数）suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest+that 从句虚拟语气：主语+（should）动词原形建议某人做某事注：suggest 作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。I advised him to leave that factory.我建议他离开那家工厂。She suggests going to the movies this weekend. 她建议这周末去看电影。 The doctor advised/suggested（that）my father（should）stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“忠告，劝告，建议”，其常见搭配如下：a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告 ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于的）意见/建议 give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议 take/follow ones advice 听从某人的劝告/建议 ( )1.We advise parents_their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leave C.dontleaveD.not leaving( )2.Miss Gao gave me some_ on how to learn English well. A.newsB.suggestionC.adviceD.messageBC学以致用 3.The monitor made a good _(suggest)at the meeting.4.They suggest_(visit)the old on Sunday.5.Ask your teachers _（advise） on how to prepare for the exam.学以致用visitingsuggestionadvice02课后作业.词汇运用。1.prepare v. _ n.准备；准备工作 2.available adj. _（同义词）有空的 3.invite v. _ n.邀请；请柬 4.surprised adj. _ v.& n.（使）惊奇 _ adj.令人惊奇的5.open v.& adj. _n.开幕式；落成典礼 6.advise v. _ n.劝告；建议基础过关preparationfreeinvitationsurprisesurprisingopeningadvice7.certain adj. _ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 8.understand v. _ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的 9.careful adj. _ adv.仔细地 _（反义词）粗心的；不小心的 _ adv.粗心地 10.experience n. _ pl.经历 _ adj.有经验的 基础过关certainlyunderstandingcarefullycarelesscarelesslyexperiencesexperienced.单项选择。( )1.The river will become dirtier and dirtier_we take action to protect it. A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless( )2.We cant go home_next Sunday. A.whenB.whereC.untilD.as基础过关CD( )3.Helen,do you know if Martin_ to my party next week?I think he will come if he free. A.will come;will beB.will come;is C.come;isD.comes;will be( )4.We couldnt finish our work so early your help. A.withoutB.withC.forD.by基础过关AB( )5.He_the invitation so he wouldnt come to the party. A.turned upB.turned downC.madeD.accepted( )6.If you dont want to go swimming,I_. A.wont,tooB.also wontC.wont,eitherD.wont,neither( )7.Watching TV_is_bad for your eyes. A.too much;too manyB.too much;much tooC.too many;too muchD.too many;much too基础过关BCB( )8.Dont_from your duty.You should try your best. A.take upB.take awayC.run awayD.run up( )9.You should keep it_yourself.Its a secret.A.ofB.toC.onD.for( )10.Look at the smog(烟雾)._bad weather it is! A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a基础过关CBC.短文填空。 If You read a clock,you can know the time of day.But how did the early people know about the time? We cannot see or hear time.We know it only when Its passing.We know it has passed only when something_.In the real world,changes never stop.Some changes happen only once _ others happen again and again. In early human history,people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to_again and again.The sun rises in the能力提升changesbut/whilehappeneast,producing_and goes down in the west,causing darkness.This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans.We now call it one day. People also saw the sun rise in the sky,sometimes_but sometimes lower.They counted the days that passed from the suns highest position(位置) until it returned to that position.That was three hundred and sixty five days.Thats just one year. Early humans also noticed changes of the moon._used the changing faces of the moon to tell time.The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round.The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared_full moons.TheylighthigherTheybetween/beforelearned that this number always remained the sameabout twenty nine.Twenty nine suns equaled(等于) one moon.We now know this is one_. In this way,we humans get the time of day,month,year and so on.month03重点语法讲练被动语态知识导图在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。考点梳理当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Smoking isnt allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。考点1 常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下： 时态被动结构例句一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。一般过去时was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.我们的学校是 1998 年建造的。时态被动结构例句一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将于明天举行。现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。含情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike cant be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。考点2 被动语态的特殊结构种类构成例句感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel 等和使役动词 make/let/have 等后跟省略 to 的动词不定 式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。We heard her sing in the room.She was heard to sing in the room.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。种类构成例句动词短语的被动语态短语是“动词+介词/副词”时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to politely by us.我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。主动表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste 等系动词。The dishes taste so delicious.这些菜尝起来很美味。种类构成例句主动表被动 open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive 等词作不及物动词时。This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语（happen,take place,come out,run out,spread .）。The water has run out.水已经用完了。When did the book come out?这本书什么时候出版的？种类构成例句主动表被动 作“需要”讲的 need,want,require 后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。The problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。考点3 被动语态的固定搭配、句型 1.be made of,be made from,be made in 与 be made by（考点讲解详见 P135 考点 1）2.be used for,be used as 与 be used to do（考点讲解详见 P89 考点 3）3.It is said/believed/reported/known that .（考点讲解详见 P137 考点 7）( )1.(2019重庆 A 卷)His car_five years ago,but it looks quite new. A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought( )2.(2019重庆 B 卷)These machines_in their factory by themselves last year. A.makeB.madeC.are madeD.were made语法专练DD( )3.(2019达州)Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_,Cindy?In Beijing,the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. A.be taken placeB.take placeC.take partD.be taken part( )4.(2019贵港)Do you know the famous artist in red？Sure.He _to the art festival in our city every year. A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited语法专练CB( )5.(2019 本溪) As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor_in the 1980s. A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.has invented( )6.(2019黄冈)Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It_yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleaned C.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned语法专练CD ( )7.(2019鄂州)I think AI(人工智能)_in many fields will_to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used；be usedB.is used；be usedC.used；useD.is used；use( )8.(2019连云港)Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo_from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have made C.is madeD.will be made语法专练DA( )9.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge_before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed( )10.(2019遂宁)Some people think trees_on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting语法专练BC( )11.(2019河南)Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No,it_almost_,and then my computer just died on me! A. 不填 ；finishesB. 不填 ；finished C.is;finishedD.was;finished( )12.(2019南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it_18 years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set upD.will be set up语法专练DC( )13.(2019扬州)The 2021 International Horticultural Expo_in Yangzhou. A.holdsB.will holdC.is heldD.will be held( )14.(2019河北)These cakes_with chocolate.Have one,please. A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled语法专练CD( )15.(2019 敦煌)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebrated C.was celebratedD.will celebrate( )16.(2019盘锦)Our life_greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influencedD.is influenced语法专练BC( )17.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university_in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.build C.will buildD.is built( )18.(2019铁岭)The Chinese traditional poems_to spread by popular singers. A.is singingB.are singingC.is sungD.are sung语法专练AD( )19.(2019咸宁)The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!What a shame! He_according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A.punishB.punishedC.will punishD.will be punished语法专练D
