冲刺2022中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件九年级全册 Units 13-14.pptx

九年级全册 Units 13-1401核心考点详解 考点1 The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的 20 至 30 年里一些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了 90% 多。 (Unit 13 P99)【点拨】in the last/pastyears 表示“在过去的多少年里”，通常跟现在完成时连用。如:We have learned 1，600 English words in the last three years.在过去 3 年里我们已经学了 1600 个英语单词。( )Chinese society_ a lot in the past fifty years. A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.was changing学以致用C 考点2 Yes,we cant afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行 动！(Unit 13 P100)【点拨】afford 用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与 can,could 或 be able to 连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如：Can we afford a new car?我们买得起一辆新车吗？The computer is too expensive.I cant afford it.这台电脑太贵。我买不起。She couldnt afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。【拓展】afford 还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语 (afford sb.sth.)。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。( )1.I spent about 7,000 yuan on the new iPhone 11.Wow,so much!I cant_it. A.payB.cost C.takeD.afford( )2.Some children cant afford _necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them. A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.to buy学以致用DD 考点3 Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(Unit 13 P101)【点拨】这是个动名词作主语 的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为 it 作形式主语的句子。如：Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly.听轻音乐使我很快入睡。Talking without doing is no use.=It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没有用的。 1._（do） exercise is the best way to lose weight. ( )2.Doing sports_good for our health.A.isB.areC.wereD.be学以致用DoingA02课后作业.词汇运用。1.advantage n. _（反义词）缺点；不利条件2.wood n. _adj.木制的；木头的3.harm v.& n. _adj.有害的4.science n. _adj.科学上的；科学的 5.work n. _pl.（音乐、艺术）作品 6.instruct v. _n.指示；命令7.care v.& n. _adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 基础过关disadvantagewoodenharmfulscientificworksinstructioncaring8.we pron. _（名词性物主代词）我们的 9.manage v. _n.经理；经营者 10.thank v. _adj.感谢；感激基础过关oursmanagerthankful.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.All roads lead _Rome.2.I havent heard _such a beautiful song before.3._far,more than 100 kinds of languages have disappeared in the world. 4.Can you work _the problem in a few seconds?5.Be patient _your grandpa.He has a hearing problem. 6.Could you explain the answer _me?基础过关oftoSooutwithto7._the help of my foreign friends, I solved my problems with my pronunciation. 8.We have learned to be responsible _what we do.9.Because of heavy traffic youd better set out ahead _time. 10.Chances will go _with challenges.11.You mean everything _your parents.12.Its sad that I have to separate _my friends soon. 基础过关forWithofalongtofrom.单项选择。( )1.A big tree was_and then _for firewood.A.cut down;cut intoB.cut up;cut in C.cut down;cut upD.cut in;cut off( )2.The nice dress_me 1,000 yuan.I like its design.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost基础过关CD( )3.The small road will_ a factory that lets out polluted water. A.lead toB.point toC.send toD.get to( )4._ my money,but I also lost my way yesterday. A.Not only lost IB.Not only have I lostC.Not only did I loseD.Not only I have lost基础过关AC( )5.Houses were _to make way for a new highway. A.pulled upB.pulled togetherC.pulled downD.pulled away( )6.Do you think your time is_to good use?A.putB.comeC.madeD.taken基础过关CA( )7.The businessman will _more schools for children from the country. A.set downB.set offC.set upD.set out( )8._ at the past years,I will proudly say I havent wasted any time. A.Looking forwardB.Looking backC.Looking upD.Looking down基础过关CB( )9.The next morning they_ early for Beijing and arrived before dark. A.set upB.set downC.set inD.set out( )10.Finally we successfully the problem. A.worked atB.worked onC.worked asD.worked out基础过关DD.完形填空。 （2019凉山）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1_. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2_ rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3_ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. 能力提升All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4_ rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5_, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6_ as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7_ food can be changed into fertilizer tomake plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8_ machines are designed for that.9_, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10_.( )1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible( )2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflecting D. repeating( )3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for( )4.A. make a living as B.make promises to C.make up our mind to D.make use of( )5.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this wayD. Out of the wayCBBDC( )6.A. will be thrown away B.will throw away C.threw away D.was thrown away( )7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to( )8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and less C. more and moreD. more and less( )9.A. Some dayB. The other day C. NowadaysD. In the day( )10.A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lesson D. a dreamAACAD. 短文填空。 Human beings are smart.We can deal with unexpected situations.We can read peoples feelings and become close friends with each other.But are we as smart as we think? It_that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones are becoming increasingly important assistants in our lives.As we depend too much on technology_of our brains,many people have lost three basic abilities.能力提升seemsinsteadThe first skill many people have lost is _ phone numbers.Because phone numbers are stored(储存) in smartphone contacts,theres now no need to dial a number or look at it again.This is fine until you need to call someone for help,only to find your phone is not around. Some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation(导航) apps can guide people anywhere they want.These apps are so smart that they can even find the shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams.People get so dependent on them and _of them can afford to live without them.When they cant use their smartphones,they getrememberingfew/a few lost. But the most important skills we have lost may be social ones.Some people bury themselves in their smartphones every day,and now are becoming lacking(缺乏) skills of communication.As they care too much _ Whats happening in the virtual( 虚拟的) world,some of them have lost conversational skills in the real world,and sometimes cant even tell_a person is happy or not. Luckily,people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents numbers in_for unexpectedaboutwhethermindsituations.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores which help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from getting lost.And the_solution to social skill loss is to take a break from those electronic devices(电子装置).easiest/best/simplest请完成练测本中考课标定时检测卷二十二