初中常见的同义词或同义词组(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中常见的同义词或同义词组be friendly to each other = get on /along well with all right =OKalone =on ones own=by oneselfa little +n. = a bit of + n.at the moment =nowbe a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russiabe good at =do well inbe OK=be all rightbe working =be at workbe weak in =be bad atbe busy with =be busy doingbe proud of= take pride inbut =except (除外)do ones best to do sth. =try ones best to do sth.each other =one anothereverywhere=here and therefall asleep =go to sleepfly to=go toby plane/airget to=arrive at/in = reachhave a good time =enjoy oneself=have funhave enough money for=afford to buy just now=a moment agolearn by oneself=teach oneselfleave=be away fromlook after =take care of26mean=the meaning of27. more than=over28. not again=no more=not any more29. prefer sth. to sth.=like sth. better than sth.30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.33. sleep well=have a good sleep34. see a film=go to the cinema35. start(开始)=begin36. start(出发)=set out37. take a car to go to sp.=go to sp. by car38.take part in=be in39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.40. catch the bus=take the bus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1. after=before2. (A) borrow from (B) -(B) lendto(A) 3. catch up with-fall behind4. catch the bus-miss the bus5. early-late6. easy-difficult7. find-lose8. get off-get on9. in front of-behind10. miss=catch11. near -far away from12. remember-forget13. something/anything-nothing14. switch off-switch on /turn on15. the same as-different from16. write to sb. -hear from sb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1He is as tall as I . =He is the same height as I .2. He is as old as I .=He is the same age as I .3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.=This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.5. I havent as many story-books as he.=He has more story-books than I .6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=Japanese is less popular than English.7. Its so important a match that we must see it.=Its such an important match that we can't miss it.常见形容词/副词/的句型1. as +形容词/副词+asthe same+名词+as2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as 形容词/副词比较级 +thanless +形容词/副词比较级+than3. such a/an +形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1. too+形容词 to do / sothatHe is very young . He can't carry the box.-He is too young to carry the box.-He is so young that he can't carry the box.2. 形容词/副词+enogh to doEdison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things.Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.3. eitherorYou can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.You can do this either before class or after class.4. neithernorThere is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.There is neither air nor water on the moon.5. neither ofYour answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either.Neither of our answers is right.6. none of Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken havent passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.7. bothandHe knows English. His wife knows English,too.Both he and his wife knows English.8. not onlybut alsoMrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends.Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher， but also my good friend.9.sothatHow fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.10. withoutI wont work well if you don't help me.I wont work well without your help.11. exceptAll are here, but our English teacher isn't .Everyone is here except our English teacher.12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.You help me a lot. You are really nice.Its really nice of you to help me a lot.13. if(条件状语从句)The weather wont be fine tomorrow. Well have to stay at home.Well have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather wont be fine.Start before 4 oclock. Or you may miss your plane.You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 oclock.五、单句与复句互换1. sothat(从句)tooto do enough to doThe room is so small that my family can't live in.-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.-The room is too small for my family to live in.2. find that(从句)find sb. +宾语补语We found (that) he is a good pupil.We found him a good pupil.3. what/where/when/how(从句)what/where/when/how to do -Please tell me where we show our tickets.-I am not sure what I should do next.-Please tell me where to show our tickets.-I am not sure what to do next.4. hope that (从句)hope to do I hope that I can see you soon.I hope to see you soon.5. It is (some time) since (从句)didsome time agoSb. has beenfor some time -It is ten years since his grandfather died.-It is five years since she became a nurse.-His father died ten years ago.-She has been a nurse for five years.6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.It seemed that they won the match.They seemed to win the match.7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday.I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth.Sb. pay+some money +for sth.Sth. cost +sb. +some moneyHe spent 180 yuan on that toy.-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.-The toy cost him 180 yuan.9. If, youllDo, orIf you don't hurry up, youll miss the train.Hurry up, or youll miss the train.10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.Sb. is +形容词 to do sth.It is very kind of you to help me with my maths.You are kind to help me with my maths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-Whats the weather like today?- How is the weather today?- What do you think of Shenzhen?-How do you like Shenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1I don't have enough money to buy the dress.=I can't afford (to buy) the dress.2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.=Lily taught herself English.3. Did you sleep well last night?=Did you have a good sleep last night?4. She lived alone.=She lived by herself/ on her own.5. I said no to him.=I refused him.6. I did my best to study English.=I tried my best to study English.7. I don't know the meaning of this word.=I dont know what this word means.8. I am going to fly to Beijing next week.=I am going to Beijing by air/plane next week.9. They often go to see a film on Sunday evenings.=They often go to the cinema/ the movies on Sunday evening.10. Which sport are you in today?=Which sport do you take part in today?11. He usually goes to work by bike.=He usually rides to work.12. I wont do it again.=I am not going to do it any more.13. He is a Russian.=He is from Russia.14. He is looking for his pen everywhere?=He is trying to find his pen here and there.15. The man reached Beijing yesterday.=The man arrived in Beijing yesterday.16. Every day, Yao Ming receives letters from thousands of baketball fans.=Every day, Yao Ming hears from thousands of basketball fans.17.The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.=The foreigners have been to the Great Wall.18. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.=Mr. Brown has been away from London for six years.=It is six years since Mr. Brown left London.19. Mr. Smith is working.=Mr. Smith is at work.20. Lin Feng is weak in English.=Lin Feng is bad at English.=Lin Feng isnt good at English.21. The boy will be OK if I do one small operation on him.=The boy will be all right if I do one small operation on him.22. Jim rang you up a moment ago.=Jim called you just now.=Jim made a phone call to you just now.23. They are playing football now.=They are playing football at the moment.24. Did your parents have a good time in Shenzhen?=Did your parents enjoy themselves in Shenzhen?25. Jane prefers English to maths.=Jane likes English better than maths.26. The Smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.=The smiths left for London by air for their holiday yesterday afternoon.27.Jim went to see me last week.=Jim visited me last week.28. The nurse looks after the baby carefully.=The nurse takes care of the baby carefully.29. Can you look after my dogs when Im away?=Can you take care of my dogs when Im not here /at home?30. The boy wanted a little milk to drink.=The boy needed a little milk to drink.=The boy wanted to drink a little milk.31. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.=Mother was busy doing some housework when I got home.32. The boys teacher was very proud of him.=The boys teacher took pride in him.=The boy was the pride of his teacher.33. He couldn't fall asleep all night.=He wasnt able to go to sleep all night.34. My mother went to Guangzhou last week, and she is there now.=My mother has been in Guangzhou since last week.35. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.=The children are in beautiful clothes.II.反义词或反义词组训练1. Her parents havent written to their daughter for a long time.=The daughter hasnt heard from her parents for a long time.2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.=Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.3. I think it is different from Chinese names.=I dont think it is the same as Chinese names.4. If you don't hurry up, youll miss the early bus.=Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus.5. Can I borrow a knife from you?=Can you lend a knife to me?=Can you lend me a knife?6. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.=The runner fell behind the others in the race.7. He can't hear anything.=He can hear nothing.8. The station is near the bus stop.=The station is not far from the bus stop.9. They knew something about it only after you told them.=They knew nothing about it before you told them.10. The tree is behind the house.=The house is in front of the tree.11. Summer comes after spring.=Spring comes before summer.12. I think he is wrong.=I dont think he is right.13. Remember me to your parents.=Dont forget me to your parents.=Give my regards to your parents.14. May I borrow your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?15. My computer is not the same as yours.=My computer is different from yours.16. Lily didn't go to school yesterday, Lucy didn't go to school, either.=Neither Lily nor Lucy went to school yesterday.III.形容词、副词比较级的训练题1The earth is bigger than the moon.=The moon is smaller than the earth.2. Jim is not so careful as Bob.=Jim is more careless than Bob.=Bob is more careful than Jim.3. Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.=Jim runs the fastest in his class.4. I don't think history is as interesting as art.=I think history is less interesting as art.=I think art is more interesting as history.5 .Jim runs faster than the other students in his class.=Jim runs the fastest in his class.=Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.IV. 合并句子训练题1 . I don't want any meat. I want some vegetables.=I want some vegetables instead of meat.2 . This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.=Neither of these two shirts looks nice.3. He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.=Neither she nor she has been to France.4 . The old woman was angry. She couldn't say a word.=The woman was too angry to say a word.=The woman was so angry that she couldnt say a word.5 . Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.=Both Jane and Ann like English better than maths.6. I am a League member. He is a League member, too.=Both he and I are League members.7 . She is very short. She can't reach the apples on the tree.=She is too short to reach the apples on the tree.=She is so short that she cant reach the apples on the tree.8 . The room isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.=The room is not big enough to hold a lot of people.9. I don't know Russian. He doesn't know Russian, either.=Neither he nor I knows Russian.10. The hat is too big for me, and that one is too small for me.=The two hats are either too big or too small for me.11. We can't finish the work if you don't help us.=We cant finish the work without your help.12. Hurry up, or well miss the early bus.=If we dont hurry, we wont catch up with the early bus.1 3 . You may answer my question in English, or you may answer it in Chinese.=You may answer my question either in English or in Chinese.1 4 . Mr. White is a teacher. He is also a musician.=Mr. White is not only a teacher, but also a musician.1 5 . He was very careful in the exam. Then he made few mistakes.=He was so careful in the exam that he didnt make any mistakes.1 6 . Hes too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.1 7 . When he was young, he could not read. And he could not write, either.=He could neither read nor write when he was young.1 8 . He heard a boy crying for help outside, then he rushed out of the room.=He rushed out of the room as soon as he heard a boy shouting for help outside.1 9 . I have something to tell you. Its interesting.=I have something interesting to tell you.2 0. Her father can't help her with her lessons, and her mother can't , either.=Neither her father nor her mother can help her with her lessons.V. 单句与复句的互换训练题1. I dont know what I should say at the meeting.=I dont know what to say at the meeting.2. Lucy took a basket and went out of the house.=Lucy went out of the house with a basket.3. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?=Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?4. The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.=The teacher told us not to meet at the school gate.5. He told me that I should not make any noise in the library.=He told me not to make any noise in the library.VI意思相同或相近的句型的替换训练题1How do you like our city?=What do you think of our city?2. How is the weather today?=Whats the weather like today?3. Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?4. It is time for class.=It is time to have class.5. What a cold day it is today!=How cold it is today!6. He went to bed after his father came back.=He didnt go to bed until his father came back.=He didnt go to bed before his father came back.7. Lucy gave Jim the flower at once when she got it.=Lucy gave the flower to Jim as soon as she got it.8. Mr. Smith has been in China for over ten years.=It is more than ten years since Mr. Smith came to China.9. It took me three hours to finish writing the article.=I spent three ho