北京市联考2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京市房山区2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共 12 页，120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）密阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词，封在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。线A内Learning isnt simply about earning degrees or attending storied institutions. Books, online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, podcasts, and other resources have不never been more accessible, 1(make) it easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong能learning. Every day, each of us 2(offer) the opportunity to pursue development. People who devote themselves to learning and who exhibit curiosity are almost always 3答(happy) and more socially and professionally engaging than those who dont.题BThe high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2020-2021. 4 (design) with 5G signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 8:30 am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter-city traffic.So far, the length of Chinas railroad lines in service 6(reach) 139,000 km, including 35,000 km of high-speed rail, ranking first in the world.CForsythia（连翘）is one of the earliest 7(flower) blooming in spring, betweenMarch and May. It is a popular plant known for its bare branches filled with brilliant yellow flowers. The plant has four petals and its branches stretch upward, 8 is native to China. Its easy to grow 9 it can tolerate unfavorable conditions and partial shade, but it grows best in full sun. During July and August it produces fruit, often used in 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, proven by some of the earliest Chinese medical texts dating back to some 4,000 years.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Reaching Impossible HeightsXia, 69, reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world on May 14th , 2018. Whats remarkable, however, is that Xia has no 11 of his own.Xia was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974 and together with his teammates, Xia 12 Mount Qomolangma in 1975. However, he and some of his teammates were 13 in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak and were forced to go down the hill. Eventually, nine climbers reached the top, but Xia 14 severe freezing cold and lost both his feet. After that, he became a double amputee.He heard the news of his teammates 15 on the radio as he lay in bed in hospital awaiting the operation. “I was proud of my teammates but 16 because I was not among them. I didnt dare to imagine my 17 of sitting in a wheelchair, perhaps forever,” he said.He felt 18 for a long time until a doctor told him that on artificial legs, he could live life like anyone else, and might even do quite a lot of physical exercise. His hopes were 19 and he set a target: he would climb Qomolangma. The vision of the 20 came close to him. It gave him the courage and hope to 21 .He failed to reach the 8,844-meter peak four times. Although it took Xia more than 40 years to realize his 22 , he stayed less than 10 minutes at the top because of a storm. Facing into the wind, he 23 his body to carry on down the mountain, knowing that the 24 had only just begun. His artificial legs had no feeling. Low temperatures and the专心-专注-专业burden of hiking caused his legs to swell, so that the artificial legs didnt 25 as they should. He uses twice as much 26 as fully-able mountaineers. Many times, his feet got 27 in cracks in the ice and his teammates had to help pull his legs out. Then there was the snow. His glasses were covered with a layer of 28 . “Everything was white. I couldnt see clearly. The only thing I could do was to hold tight to the rope and keep moving on,” he recalled. It took Xia two days to 29 to the base camp, more than 3,000 meters below.His 30 is beyond most peoples imagination. When he was reported to have conquered Qomolangma, he replied, “It is Qomolangma that accepts me. Nature cannot be conquered, but people can.”11. A. earsB. eyesC. legsD. arms12. A. reportedB. climbedC. discoveredD. measured13. A. buriedB. absorbedC. engagedD. trapped14. A. ignoredB. sufferedC. defendedD. overcame15. A. successB. kindnessC. courageD. progress16. A. movedB. relaxedC. depressedD. concerned17. A. planB. futureC. reliefD. behavior18. A. fearlessB. confidentC. hopelessD. inspired19. A. raisedB. recordedC. destroyedD. promised20. A. memoryB. recoveryC. operationD. mountain21. A. take onB. live onC. depend onD. pass on22. A. dreamB. situationC. positionD. decision23. A. shookB. warnedC. allowedD. forced24. A. travelB. rewardC. struggleD. research25. A. fitB. approachC. preventD. change26. A. passionB. supportC. energyD. knowledge27. A. lostB. involvedC. dressedD. stuck28. A. iceB. sandC. paintD. plastic29. A. rushB. returnC. escapeD. wander30. A. patienceB. independenceC. contributionD. determination第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHighlights: Live & study in Cambridge, England Explore London, Cambridge, and Paris Prepare for college Have fun and make great friends from around the worldOur Cambridge Scholars Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 14-18 reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.密封线Outstanding EducationWe offer a range of excellent coursesfrom Astronomy to Psychology to Debate. Pick内 and mix from our diverse course list to pursue your passion or try out different subjects to find不 your favorite. The courses are taught by our experienced teachers, nearly all of whom belong tothe University of Cambridge.能Enriching Activities答We run activities after classes to help you develop friendships with the great new people题youll meet. In the evenings we have dances, sports activities, punting on the River Cam, filmnights, and more.Cultural TripsWe have trips around Britain. Visit castles, palaces, museums and more to learn more about the countrys cultural heritage and have a fantastic time with all the new friends youll make.Optional Paris tripNote: Sign up for the optional Paris trip you should pay extra $1500 fee.After the Cambridge program ends, we offer an optional week in Parisseeing all the famous sites such as the Eiffel Tower and Versailles, as well as having a trip to Disneyland Paris.学校_班级_姓名_Time: Two Week: Saturday, July 25thSunday, August 9thOption OneOption TwoOption ThreeOption FourCambridge ThinkingAstronomyComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceDebateEssay WritingCriminal & Forensic PsychologyBusiness PsychologyEconomics & FinanceInternational Relations, Politics & LeadershipEnglish LiteratureChemistryEngineeringJournalismMind GamesEssay WritingThe Quantum UniverseMind GamesBiologyLaw9 am 10:30 am10:45 am 12:15 am1:30 pm 3 pm3:15 pm 4:45 pmOur full course offering during the two weeks is as follows:密封线31. What can we learn about the Cambridge Scholars Program?内A. It is designed for intelligent university students.B. It offers the chance to visit the places of interest of Britain.不C. It includes an optional week of touring around Paris for free.能D. It has various courses taught by experienced college students.32. If a student has free time from 2 pm 10 pm, what courses can he attend?答A. Mind Games and Essay Writing题B. Debate and Cambridge ThinkingC. Journalism and Computer ScienceD. Chemistry and Artificial Intelligence33. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To compare the courses.B. To evaluate the activities.C. To recommend the program.D. To introduce the travel arrangement.BIts never too early to start doing good deeds for others. Adults should always be role models for children and the youth, but sometimes those roles are easily exchanged. A young boy did just thatshowing that at an early age one can do more to uplift others.Pavel, 9-year-old Russian boy, made up his mind to use his talent to reach out to those in need. The young artist from the small city of Arzamas decided to use his love for painting into helping animals, by exchanging his artwork for animal food and supplies, which are then donated to a local shelter.Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets. He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray animals wandering in the city. He felt it was his duty to help, which resulted in a project called “Kind Paintbrush”. It was set up by Pavel and his mother. The project started as a way to honor the memory of their pet, but has since evolved into a distinctive way of helping animals. Only one animal shelter, housing over 100 dogs, exists in the local area, and Pavel is its youngest volunteer. To support the shelter, Pavel draws images of real pets and in return, he is paid with animal food and other needs of the shelter.This isnt even the first time that mother and son have volunteered their time to a worthy endeavor. They work on their own time and effort, with no support from other organizations. They are simply motivated by their empathy, huge heart, and willingness to use their skills for helping animals.This stimulating project has already grown beyond Arzamas city. Pavel has become quite a sensation, particularly among animal lovers in Russia who have been in touch to have portraits of their pets made. Requests for paintings of their pets have also come from abroad, such as Spain and Germany.Pavels dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals. He plans to become as much as he can with his art and love for animals.34. What can we know about Pavel?A. He has won several awards.B. He dreams to build an animal shelter.C. He is good at drawing images of real pets.D. He gets a lot of help from other organizations.35. Why did Pavel start the project “Kind Paintbrush”?A. To attract more volunteers.B. To promote his paintings in local area.C. To learn more skills of feeding animals.D. To memorize his lost pet and help animals.36. Which of the following words can best describe Pavel?A. Creative and caring.B. Polite and intelligent.C. Modest and ambitious.D. Humorous and determined.37. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. A kind act can make a difference.D. Saying is one thing and doing another.CThe research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that food allergies ( 过 敏 ) in children have increased about 50 percent. Common symptoms of allergicresponses include itchy mouth, throat tightening, and difficulties in breathing.Food allergy is a medical condition of exposure to certain foods. It occurs when the immune system attacks the protein in food that in normal cases is harmless. According to reports, more than 170 foods cause allergic reactions. The major food allergens are in eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soy, fish, tree nuts, and crustacean shellfish.There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies. The food being produced these days is high in sugar, unhealthy fats, genetically modifies and some food farms have pesticides( 农 药 ) and other food have been injected drugs. All this can have a negative impact on ourmicrobiome (微生物群), which is the basis of good health and immunity.In a study comparing two children, a 15-year-old who lived in urban Italy and a 14-year-old child from rural Africa, it clearly showed a significant difference in the diversity of bacteria in their guts. The reason lies in their diet. The child from rural Africa has his diet low in fat and rich in plant-based foods which are grown and harvested locally by villagers. In contrast, the Italian kids diet was rich in animal protein, sugar then low in fiber. Ultimately, the microbiome of the kid from Italy was less than that of the kid from Africa.Besides, the so-called hygiene hypothesis suggests that decreased exposure to microbes in early life can lead to an increased chance of allergies in later life, because of individuals not having built up immunity at a young age.Yet another reason for the explosion in allergies may be environmental changes. The environment has seen a rise in temperature and is estimated that in the coming decades the temperature could rise even further by 10 degrees. As a result of this warm climate, the growing seasons will be longer, increasing allergen count thus making allergies even worse. According to scientists, climate change is a contributing factor that needs immediate attention.Dr. R. Sharon, researcher of Allergy and Asthma Research Centre at Stanford University, believes the cause of allergies will ultimately come down to a combination of many factors.Food allergies have no cure but can be managed by avoiding food that brings the reactions. Scientists are studying food allergies medical methods for general use. They are all trying to actively understand a certain part of the puzzle when it comes to allergies.38. What can we learn from the passage?密A. Scientists have found an effective method to solve food allergies.封B. There could be many reasons that combine to lead to food allergies.C. Environmental changes are the most important reason for food allergies.线D. To decrease childrens allergies, we should make them eat less every day.内39. In paragraph 4, the two children are mentioned to show that .不A. pesticides have bad effects on peoples foodB. a persons daily diet can affect his microbiome能C. food allergies have no cure but can be avoided答D. climate change is another factor for food allergies题40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To explain the causes of food allergies.B. To stress the influences of food allergies.C. To introduce the solutions to food allergies.D. To tell people the symptoms of food allergies.41. Whats the authors attitude to the treatment of food allergies?A.