四级英语作文大全(共74页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四级英语作文大全1、现象解释型,含图表作文, 模板一: According to the chart/graph/table/picture, it is clear that 图表/画内容总概括 . The chart /graph/table/picture shows具体描述图表/图画内容一 ,while具体描述图表/图画内容二 .Many reasons contribute to 现象概括 To begin with, 原因一.进一步阐述原因一.More over, 原因二.In addition,原因三 . As a result ,段落总结句. As to me ,我的观点/态度/建议. First of all ,理由一.Besides,理由二. To conclude,段落总结句.,也可使用范文中的总结性段落依提纲而定。, 模板二 From the chart /graph/table/picture, we learn that nowadays,总述社会现象/事实现象 which has aroused the great /common concern .What impresses us most is 现象突出表现. There are many reasons accounting for现象或变化。 First of all ,原因一. What is more , 原因二。For example,举例说明原因二. In addition 原因三. Therefore ,总结原因导致的结果. As far as I am concerned ,我的观点 . For one thing/On the one hand,理由一 . For another / On the other hand,.Thus/In brief/ Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration , I may reasonably conclude that -段落总结理由二句。,也可使用范文中的总结性段落依提纲而定。, 模板三 总体现象has been brought into focus. Nowadays,现象表现或变化. In addition ,进一步阐述现象. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons, 原因一plays a very important role.具体阐述原因一.Moreover,原因二.Besides,原因三. Therefore总结原因导致的结果. As far as I am concerned,我的观点/态度Furthermore,进一步补充说明看法. In a word, 段落总结. ,也可使用范文中的总结性段落依提纲而定。, 常用句式: 1(As we can see from the chart /graph /table /diagram, 2. The chart /graph /table /diagram displays /illustrates/describes that 3. The figures /statistics in the chart reflect /show /reveal that 4. It is clear /apparent from the chart /graph /table /diagram that 5. In 1990, it increased /decreased from . to . 6. By comparison with 1998, it decreased /increased by 7(. had the largest percentage /proportion of 8. On the top of the list is , which accounts for 60% 9. At the bottom is, which takes up 20% 10. .is second to , 11. A is ranked /rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25% 12. The number of increased /rose / dropped /declined /fell by.% from to 13. The number of remained steady /stable at approximately between and 14. The situation /figures reached a peak /high/ bottomed out at% in 15. The number soared to a record high of 补充:图表作文引言段的开头常用句型 (1)As can be seen/As is shown/As is demonstrated/As is exhibited in the chart, (2)The graph shows/tells us/reveals/ demonstrates that (3)The table is/gives information about (4)By studying/By observing/From the graph, we can see clearly that (5)After considering the information in the tablewe might conclude that (6)The table represents the development and changes in (7)According to the table/diagram/chart, we can see 1 图表作文用于描述数据增减变化的常用句型 (1)Compared with it still increased/decreased by (2)The number of grew/rose from to (3)The amount of will rise/show a tendency to increase (4)No increase is shown in then came a sharp increase of (5)In the number remains the same /drops to (6)In , increased/rose fromto (7)There was a rapid/slow/noticeable/remarkable/great/little/small/ sharp/ slight/gradual change/rise/development /increase/decrease/fall/ decline/drop. 图表作文用于描述数据增减变化时,常见的倍数表达方式 (1) has increased/decreased almost two and a half times, compared with (2)is X times as much (many) as (3)is X times larger (faster, greater, etc.) than. (4)is X times that of. 发展段用于分析数据增减变化即这一现象产生原因的表达方式 (1)There are many reasons responsible for this change, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing , (理由一) In addition, (理由二) The main reason is that(理由三) (2)The reasons can be listed as follows. First Second Whats more (3)What possibly contributes to the problem is that (4)One may owe this problem to (5)will account for (6)result in (7)The problem results from 结尾段的常用句型 (1)All in all/ To conclude / To sum up / In brief/ In conclusion /In short/ In a word/ In summary/ Above all , (2)Consequently / Hence / So/ Thus/ As a consequence/As a result, (3)As mentioned above, the only possibility towould be (4)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion (5)However the graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe(前景预测) (6)Above all, we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it. For one thing,(方法一) For another thing,(方法二) Still another,(方法三) 真题回顾 2002年6月全国大学英语四六级考试作文题 (1991年6月也属此类) 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)请描述其变化, 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明), 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 范文 Students use of Computers From the chart, we can see clearly that the average number or hours a students spends on the computer per week has increased from less than two hours in 1990 to nearly four hours in 1995, and then to 20 hours in 2000. This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990s can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, because of the social modernization, computer becomes an indispensable tool for students to study and communicate. Todays society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment. Secondly, the fast development of the internet stimulates people to spend more and more hours on computer. Whats more, due to the fierce competition in Hi-tech industry, the price of computer has dropped significantly. It is no longer a luxury but a common “household appliance”. However, the increasing use of computers results in some problems and challenges. Some students cannot resist the temptation of some unhealthy information on the internet and are lured by it without self-control. And some others indulge themselves in computer games so much that they cut class so often. 评析:相对于统计表来说柱形图的数据显得非常简洁明了。该图的横向坐标为日期纵向坐标为大学生每周使用计算机的时间。写作时要考虑的关键是计算机应用与日期的关系:随着日期的推移大学生使用计算机的时间越来越多。文章第一段中对图表的描述言简意赅具有高度的概括性开门见山直入主题。文章第二段采用主题句+支撑的段落结构分别采用等使论述层次清晰一目了然显示了考生良好的驾驭英语语言的能力反映了考生良好的语言基本功。第三段用将话锋一转指出了当今学生使用计算机时存在的实际问题。对于本类图表作文来说可以根据题目中的提纲把第三点作为整个文章的结尾段内容也可以再单独加一个段落作为结论段 如:In a word, what we should do is to use computers wisely, that is to say, take advantages computers bring to us 2 and do our utmost to avoid its disadvantages。 又如: 模板一套用 Use of Computers Students According to the chart, it is clear that the students use of computers has grown rapidly. The chart shows from 1990 to 1995, the average hours that students spent on computers in every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours, which is five times as large as that of 1995.Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth.,(描述现象段) To begin with, the low price of computer allows many students to have one in university. That is to say, the price of PC is becoming so cheap that many students can have their own computers. Moreover, many net bars can provide students with convenient access to computers. In addition, Internet offers people an amazing world to explore. As a ,说明原因段, result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them.As to me, I think there are still problems in students use of computers. First of all, students dont have enough skills to command pictures, which limits them to the full use of computers. Besides, students who are short of self discipline may forget their main task of study. To conclude, we still need take effective measures to make progress in students use of computers.,观点总结段, 注: 请同学在阅读时注意框架结构此文下划线部分为依据模板填入文字,以下文章请自行分析, 注:留意表示过渡的斜体词句,以下范文的过渡词句请同学们在用心阅读时自行找出。 模板二套用 Students Use of Computers From the chart, we learn that nowadays, students use of computers has grown sharply, which has aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computers, which is ten times more than the size ten years ago. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.(描述现象段) First of all, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part .Whats more, Internet provides students with an amazing world to explore. For example, people can make friends around the world. In addition, for students, the computer can be a great help to their study. Therefore, more and more students devote their time to computers.,说明原因段, As far as I am concerned, there are some problems existing in students use of computers. On the one hand, lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer. On the other hand, lacking necessary disciplines, some students indulge in computer games and net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, I may reasonably conclude that there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.,观点总结段, 模板练习 Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spent Their Holiday. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below. Year 1990 1995 2000 Traveling 37% 51% 76% Staying at home 63% 49% 24% 1(上图所示为了1990年1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况请描述其变化, 2(请说明发生这些变化的原因, 3(得出结论。 范文 How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000. In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, People think it is important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a way to achieve this goal. Whats more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve peoples stress and get relaxation. 3 Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 写作 1(Directions: Write a composition based on the following graph. The composition should be entitled "Population of a Small Island State." 模板一套用 参考范文 From the diagram, we can see that between 1900 and 1950, the population of the state remained a little less than 200,000. Since 1951 it has been increasing rapidly. In the past four decades, the population has gone up by over three times. There are several reasons for the increase. Firstly, the open policy being carried out in the state has enabled many foreign laborers to work there. Secondly, the beautiful scenery of the small island has attracted many tourists and some of them have been permitted to settle there. In addition, the government may not have realized the necessity of controlling population. If this trend continues, it is no doubt that the small state will suffer from various kinds of problems caused by overpopulation, such as lack of land resources, food shortage and traffic congestion. Therefore, actions should be taken to control the increase of the population. 2(Directions: Write a three-paragraph composition to: 1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusion. You should quote as few figures as possible. Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and Vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 参考范文 Changes in People's Diet As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in people's diet in the past five years. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role, while the proportion of some high-energy foods, such as milk and meat, has increased. What has caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain, so in the old days people couldn't afford them. Now they have enough money to buy both meat and milk. Second, people nowadays pay more attention to the elements of their diet. They look for a well-balanced diet that will be good for their health. In short, there have been changes in people's diet in the past five years because of financial and health reasons, and there will be further changes in the future. 模板三套用 提纲: 4 1( 社会上普遍存在着养宠物及针对宠物的服务 2( 请解释这些服务产生的原因 3. 阐明你的观点 Pets Service Pets service has been brought into focus. Nowadays, various pets services, such as pets barbershops, pets canteens and clinics, gradually emerge in the markets. In addition, the rapid growth is maintained with each passing day. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons, little company plays a very important role. That is to say, more and more people regard pets as their friends and want to treat them as family members. Moreover, with the improvement of peoples living standards, pets service which is a new and profitable business attracts a lot of peoples attention. Besides, the investment in a pets service center is not so high that it is reasonable to run one for small businessman. Therefore, more and more pets service centers spring up like mushrooms after a spring rain. As far as I am concerned, pets service can offer more job opportunities and stimulate the development of economy. Furthermore, to love pets will gradually make people kinder to animals. In a word, since it is beneficial to both the individual and the society, it is advisable that we encourage the development of pets services. 模板三 提纲: Private tutoring 1( 当前大学生做家教,private tutoring,很风行, 2( 大学生做家教有各种各样的原因, 3. 你为什么做,不做,家教 Private Tutoring Nowadays private tutoring is very popular with students on campus. More and more students choose to be tutors at their leisure time. Every day after class or on the weekends they will spend time working as private tutors. There are various reasons for students to work as tutors. I maintain that three of them are very important. Firstly, students from poor families want to make money to relieve their parents burden. Secondly, students who are studying in Normal College expect to obtain practical experience for the future. Lastly, some students want to know about society in this way. Up to now, I havent done this thing, because I am busy with my compulsory courses. In my opinion, laying a solid foundation in my present studies is more importan