寒假预习单词打卡Day1-Day5课件 人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

Day 1 toothache tu:ek n. 牙疼The lady got a toothache.headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃痛rest restv. & n. 休息I can get some rest by sleeping. have a rest 休息the rest of. 剩余的.lie lav. (lay /le/) 躺；平躺She likes to lie down next to her baby brother.The boys nose grew longer every time he told a lie. lie down 躺下tell a lie 说谎to ones surpriseTo his surprise, she gave him a very expensive birthday gift. 使.惊讶的；出乎.意料辨析：surprising adj. 令人吃惊的，常形容物 surprised adj. 感到吃惊的，常形容人hurt h:(r)tv. (hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤The girl hurt her leg while running. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己Day 1 trouble trbln. 困难It seems that the man is in trouble. 拓展：be in trouble 有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难breathe bri:v. 呼吸She breathes deeply to relax herself when doing yoga. 拓展：take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气hand out分发The man is handing out some papers to others. 拓展：work out 解决 give out 分发 break out 爆发 look out 小心sign sann. 标志；符号This sign means（意思是） “stop”. 拓展：sign up 报名（参加）辨析：signal n. 信号volunteer vlntThe volunteers are cleaning the park. v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者拓展：volunteer to do 自愿做Day 1 come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）He came up with a good idea. 辨析：catch up with 赶上owner n(r) n. 物主；主人The man is the owner of this shop. 拓展：own v. 拥有 of ones own 某人自己的 on ones own 单独，独自repair rpe v. 修理My phone is being repaired at a store. 拓展： have sth. repaired 使某物被修理 need repairing 需要被修理take after（外貌或行为）像Jenny really takes after her mother. 辨析：look after 照顾fix fks v. 修理Fixing a tap（水龙头）is not easy. 拓展：fix up 修理Day 1 difficulty dfkltn. 困难；难题The little boy has some difficulties in reading. 拓展：difficult adj. 困难的，麻烦的 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难throw rv. (threw /ru:/) 扔The two kids are throwing balls to each other. 拓展：throw away 扔掉sweep swipv. (swept /swept/ ) 打扫The floor is so dirty! Ill have to sweep it. 拓展：sweep the floor扫地neither naadv. 也不Neither of them likes this idea. 辨析：neither . nor 既不.也不 either . or 要么.要么independent ndpendntadj. 独立的She cant walk, but she is independent. 拓展：independence n. 独立 depend v. 依靠 depend on 依靠Day 1 look through浏览I like to look through my diary. 辨析：look up 查阅 look around 环顾 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做某事）get on with和睦相处；关系良好She gets on well with lots of animals, and they love her. 拓展：get along with 和睦相处；关系良好argue :(r)gju:v. 争吵；争论They are arguing without stop. 拓展：argue with sb. about sth. 和某人关于某事而争吵nervous n:(r)vsThis young man is too nervous in front of the crowd. adj. 焦虑的拓展：be nervous about sth. 因为某事而心中紧张不安proper prpadj. 恰当的“Which skirt is proper for a party?” she asked. 拓展：properly adv. 适当地