小升初英语专项八：动词时态(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 小升初英语专项八：动词时态一、知识点回顾小学阶段的动词时态主要有四种：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时(一)一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)。标志词：_(总是), _(常常),_(很少), _(每天/周/月/年),_(每周/每月/每年一次两次)等。1.一般现在时的用法(1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。_我每天都喝牛奶。(2)表示主语的特征、习惯、能力等_他喜欢踢足球。(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或者是格言等_知识就是力量。2.一般现在时的构成形式（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时_你是一个医生吗？不，我不是。_她不是一个护士。_它们是绵羊。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时:_我经常周末去公园。_他们周末不踢足球。_迈克喜欢西瓜吗？_她有多少条漂亮的裙子？(二)现在进行时：正在进行或者现阶段一直在进行的动作。标志词：_,_,_等1.现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作常与now等时间状语述用_外面正在下雨。_妈妈正在容厅里看电视。(2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作_这些天我在学法语。_最近他在写一本书。2.现在进行时的构成形式：“be+动词ing形式”（翻译句子）_别吵，那个小孩正在睡觉。_你最近在跳舞吗？(三)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。标志词：_(明天,明天早晨/下午/晚上)，_(后天),_(下周，下月，明年)，_(三天后)_将来,_(今天下午/晚上)一般将来时的结构（翻译句子）_他明天不回家。（will+动词原形）_Tom明年去加拿大。（be going to+动原）_未来将会有更多树。（There will be）(四)一般过去时：表示过去发生的，而现在不存在的动作或状态。标志词：_(昨天,昨天早晨/下午/晚上)，_(前天),_(上周，上月，去年，昨晚)，_(五年前)_刚才,_(在1988年)一般过去时的结构（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时_他们昨天不在家。_你昨天在家吗？ 不在。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时_他昨天没有去购物。_你刚才去哪里了？二、典型例题和易错题(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Jenny often_(go)to school on foot.2. Alice_(live) in Beijing.3. My uncle_(come)to see us tomorrow.4. What are you doing, Jenny?I_(write)a letter to my friend, May.5. There_(be)a book on the desk five minutes ago.6._Tom and Tina_(make) fruit salad now? B. No. they arent.7. My classmates usually_(take) a car to school.8. Where is Jack? He_(draw)in the garden.9. Norman's father_(not read) newspapers every evening.10. Look at this photo. We_(take) it five years ago. At that time I_ (be) only five.follow, believe, think.see, walk, die, start, run(二)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。One day, a tiger caught a fox. The fox said, "Im the king of the forest. If you eat me, you_.I dont_you, said the tiger. "1 am the king here!If you don't believe me,_me and see who is the king of the forest“OK. Let s go and see, " said the tiger.”They_to walk around. The fox_in front of the tiger.When the animals_them, they all_away.“It is true. They are really afraid of the fox, "_the tiger.三、巩固提高(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Sometimes Tom_(go)home late.2. Look, the child_(play)with a yo-yo.3. What_your sister_(do)?She is a nurse.4.My sister and I_(see)a film yesterday. Now we _(talk)about it.5. What_you do (do) this weekend? I_(go) fishing.6. Look, the children _ (watch) TV. They_( watch) TV every Sunday.7. What_your mother_(do) this weekend? She_(make) a big cake for me.8. Lucy_( phone) home just now. But nobody_(answer).9._the birds_(build) their homes in the tree every year?10._(not knock) at the door. The students_(have) a lesson.(二)根据提示完成句子。1. At the beginning of the first lesson, the students are_(谈论他们的未来).2.Mingming's parents will_(为他找一位音乐老师），because Mingming_(喜爱唱歌).3. During the summer vacation, I shall_(去观光旅游）with my parents.4._(从前),there wasnt_(没有完美的公主).5. I_(回家) late yesterday evening.6. Mihgming_(对他妈妈说)， “A friend in need is a friend indeed!"7. The zookeeper is_（喂猴子香蕉）.8. Our manager often_(顺天机去不同的地方).9.The children often_(盼望儿童节).(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。1.Eddie smells the fish in the kitchen. (now)_2. Sandy is having his lunch in the dining room now. (every day)_3. There are some eggs in the fridge. (just now)_4. I'm making a paper boat now. (this evening)_5. Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. (every week)_6. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen now. ( tomorrow )_7.How do you go to school every day? (yesterday)_8. Ben is going to visit his grandpa this Saturday. (every week)_四、拓展延伸（一）选择题。( )1. People always_light coats in autumn. A. wore B. wearC. wears( )2. Look, the children_the rope in the playground.A. is skippingB. are skipping C. skipping( )3. Carol_hard when she was seven years old.A. studiesB. studyC. studied( )4. 一Listen! Who_the piano in the next room?Mr Wang. He's good at_musical instruments.A. playing, playingB. is playing, play C. is playing, playing( )5. Tom_up the hill once a week.A. is climbingB. climbsC. climbed( )6.Jenny_go to the cinema with her father tomorrow,A. shall B. willC. is( ).7.My mother_some cakes for us yesterday.A. madeB. makesC. making( )8.Jenny_her homework now. She must finish her homework before five oclock because her mother_ her to Grandma in the evening.A. is doing,is takingB. is doing,will takeC. does, will( )9.How often_your classmates_swimming during the summer holiday?A. does,goB. do;doesC. do, go( )10.They_my grandma next week.A. are going to visit B. is visitingC. visited( )11.My father_newspapers every evening.But he_a novel in the bedroom now.A. read;readsB. read;will readC. reads;is reading( )12.Tom_five days in Beijing last summer.He_a week on Hainan Island this year.A. spent;will spendB. will spend;spentC. spends;will spend(二)根据提示完成句子。1. My cousin_(努力学习），so he _(每天都有进步).2. Peter_ (步行上学) on. weekdays.3. The high temperature_(下降) from 15 to 5 degrees tomorrow morning.4.Yesterday was Marys birthday.She_(开了个派对).The guests_（到达她家）at about 5pm.5.The earth_(绕着太阳转)，and the moon_(绕着地球转).(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。1.I often play games with my friends.(tomorrow)_2.All the animals show their tails.(now)_3.I am free now.(the day after tomorrow)_4.My teacher was in the classroom this morning.(in an hour)_(4) 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr. and Mrs. Scott have two children, a son and a daughter. Their son's name is Sam. Their daughter's name is Ann. Sam and Ann_(go)to the same school, but they are not in the same grade.But Sam Scott_(walk) to school yesterday morning. He went to his first class at eight o'clock. He_(open) the door and_(walk) in. The teacher was not there, but his classmates _(be).Finally the teacher_(arrive). He was half an hour late, bu _(say) why.said,“Sit down and start work." He_(give) them a new lesson.五、课后作业(一)选择题。( )1. He often_ different places on business. Now he_England.A. flies, is flying B. flies, flyingC. fly, flies( )2. Mingming's teachers_from America.A. ComeB. isC. comes( )3. Look, Miss Green is_ . Don't _any noise.A. comes, makeB. comes, making C. coming, make( )4. We_this photo four years ago.A. TakeB. takedC. took( )5. My mother often_ to me, "Study hard. You will be cool.”A. saysB. saidC. say( )6. At young age, my father often_ kites.A. fliesB. flyingC. flew( )7. Everybody in the game _very happy this morning.A. wasB. wereC. are( )8. The doctor cleaned the room and_ the floor.A. sweepB. sweptC. sweeping( )9._you happy yesterday? Yes,I_.A. Did, didB. were, wasC. Are, am( )10. What are you going to_ this evening?A. doB. doingC. docs( )11.What's the weather like tomorrow? "It_be cloudy.A. isB. willC. going to( )12.Peter_ a book last night.A. readB. readingC. reads( )13.What_you do next Saturday?A. doB. willC. are(2)将下列中文译成英文。1.琳达长得像她的妈妈。_2.我们十年前拍了这张照片。_3.我的兄弟正在房间里铺床和整理书桌，_4.我们全家这个暑假要去北京旅游。_5.在年轻时，我奶奶有一个成为演员的梦想。_6.汤姆昨晚在商店他见他的好朋友。_7.玛丽的妈妈每天早晨乘公交车工班。_考点1：动词与时态1、（光明2009）It's 2:00 in the afternoon. The children _(make) a kite. 2、（光明2009）That girl can _ (sing) French songs.3、（光明2009）How many _ (read) rooms are there in this building? 4、（光明2009）My sister likes _ (run) very much.5、（光明2009）Helen _ (pick) many apples on the farm last week.6、（南开2011）Does she (want)to keep the monkey at home?7、（南开2011）Jack was ill yesterday. But he is (good) now.8、（南开2011）Mr.Smith (get up) at six thirty every morning.10、（光明2011）Peter_(want) to write a letter to his friend.11、（光明2011）Mary _(study)Chinese yesterday.12、（光明2011）Jack and Tom_(be)my good friend.专心-专注-专业