2020年安徽省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20202020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语( (试题卷试题卷) )注意事项：注意事项：1. 1.本试卷共四部分本试卷共四部分, ,十大题十大题, ,满分满分 120120 分分, ,考试时间为考试时间为 120120 分钟。分钟。2. 2.全卷包括全卷包括“ “试题卷试题卷”(8”(8页页) )和和“ “答题卡答题卡”(2”(2 页页) )两部分。两部分。3. 3.请务必在请务必在“ “答题卡答题卡” ”上答题上答题, , 在在“ “试题卷试题卷” ”上答题无效。上答题无效。4 4 考试结束后考试结束后, ,请将请将“ “试题卷试题卷” ”和和“ “答题卡答题卡” ”一并交回。一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力1. 1.短对话理解短对话理解你将听到五段对话你将听到五段对话, ,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did Bills uncle give him?A.B.C.2. Where does the man usually listen to the radio?A.B.C.3. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Driver and passenger.5. How will the man help the woman?A. By carrying the bag.B. By looking for the key.C. By opening the door. .长对话理解长对话理解你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话, ,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出一个最三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, ,回答下列小题。回答下列小题。6. What time is it now?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.mC.7:30p.m7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Far from the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, ,回答下列小题回答下列小题. .8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. CloudyC. Sunny.9. Where did the woman go last week?A. To the countrysideB. To the wildlife parkC. To the library10. Why does the woman want to readJourney to the West?A. Because she has watched the TV play.B. Because the book is full of imagination.C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture. .短文理解短文理解你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文, ,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, ,在每小题所给的在每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11. What is the speakers dream?A. To hold a football match.B. To be a good football coach.C. To join the school football team12. Who teaches the speaker to play football?A. His brother.B. His father.C. His mother.13. When does the speaker practise playing football?A. On Wednesdays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.14. How many students did the football team choose this year?A. Three.B. Eleven.C. Twenty-three.15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A. Cold.B. Excited.C. Sad. .信息转换信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, ,写出下面表格中所缺的单词写出下面表格中所缺的单词, ,每空仅填一词每空仅填一词. .短文读两遍。短文读两遍。How to deal with my usedthingsTextbooksPicture booksUsed paperNotebooksGiven to my youngerSold at apriceto the waste centerKept for第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用V V. .单项填空单项填空从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, Id love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all night2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _.A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortable3.What do you think of your new house built by the local government?Pretty good. I have aof happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question4.China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true. We are workingtogether in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5. Hi, Jill. Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really? Make sure the news is true before youit.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancelD. hear6.This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody7. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! Wea lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant8.Our English teacher is nice and patientshe is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though9. Could you tell mewe can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10.We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out. .完形填空完形填空阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AWhen I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I _11_ spending mySaturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese _12_ skills. I seemed toknow it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldnt realize the_13_of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a_14_to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when Iwas_15_.However, I still wondered if I could_16_street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language_17_came back soon and improved_18_. A longtime ago, I wanted to give up_19_Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.Im_20_that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and morecolourful.11. A. hated12. A. business13. A. mistakes14. A. habit15. A. busy16. A. read17. A. tool18. A. safely19. A. changing20. A. sorryB. advisedB. musicB. excusesB. chanceB. youngB. touchB. abilityB. politelyB. sharingB. worriedC. enjoyedC. languageC. fearsC. skillC. successfulC. affordC. pointC. quicklyC. learningC. angryD. forgotD. cookingD. advantagesD. suggestionD. experiencedD. moveD. difficultyD. privatelyD. protectingD. gladB BIn recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robotscan _21_mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy_22_.But they will spend too muchtime in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the_23_of homing pigeons( 信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are_24_trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests,researchers_25_that homing pigeons were_26_efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to theirhome. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a_27_, to deliver mails. After the robotfinishes its tasks, it can_28_the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to_29_pigeons, the research center says that it can_30_time. Andthe time it saves will make up for the cost.21. A. inviteB. carryB. rainB. luckC. blowC. fireC. treatC. speciallyC. plannedC. littleC. leading personC. followC. cleanC. killD. kickD. pollutionD. interestD. musicallyD. foundD. muchD. heavy carD. stealD. raiseD. save22. A. traffic23 A. help24. A. poorly25. A. promised26. A. less27. A. homing pigeon28. A. train29. A. dress30. A. expect第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解. .补全对话补全对话.根据对话内容根据对话内容, ,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, ,其中有两个为多余选项。其中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Good morning Moonlight Middle School.Susan: This is Susan Lee, _31_Linda: Im sorry, but he isnt in the office now.Susan: _32_Linda: No, he wont, He is away for the rest of the day.Susan:_33_Linda: Im afraid not._34_ Can I take a message.Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I cant make it.Linda: I see, _35_.B. carelesslyB. jokedB. moreB. big houseB. knockB. paintB. showSusan: Thank you very muchA. Will he be back soon?B. Who is calling, please?C. Id like to speak to Mr. Thomas.D. Ill tell him when he comes back.E. When will Mr. Thomas come back?F. Is there any other way I can reach him?G. He has gone out of the town on business. .阅读理解阅读理解.阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, ,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AWhat Will You Do with A DollarWhat Will You Do with A Dollar ？ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hopesomeone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.Philip Stockton I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.Patrick Martine A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar.We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.David Andrew In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.Ben HarrisonFollow us on https:/ of livingfor more.36. What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A. To create a tourist map.C. To ask for the secret of success.B. To go on a magic trip.D. To give an open-air concert.37. Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A. Philip Stockton.C. David Andrew.B. Patrick Martine.D. Ben Harrison38. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film magazine.C. A website.B. A science report.D. A travel guide.B BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do thingsthat were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” Helearned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano( 钢琴) music very much. “Its too bad you cant play,”his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano andpractised for hours a day.Darriuss favourite piano music isRiver Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year tolearn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouragedDarrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”39. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A. Writing his music.B. Playing the piano.C. Giving a concert.D. Visiting a hall.40. How long did it take Darrius to learn to playRiver Flows in You?A. A year.B. A month.C. A day.D. An hour.41. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A. His classmate.B. His father.C. A neighbour.D. A musician.42. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A. He has a strong will.C. He gave up his dream.B. He bought himself a piano.D. He only plays others music.C CIn the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good atdrawing, I wasnt the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So,that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helpspeople remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can alsohelp brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others bykeeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, Ill try writing from his point and it works! If I want tocompare myself with my classmates. Ill write something like, I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but Im not a good writer; or Id love to keep a diary, butmy handwriting is terrible. Dont worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework there are no rules, so dowhatever feels best.43. What was the writer good at in the past?A. MathB. French.C. Science.D. Drawing.44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. StudiesB. Bad feelingsC. Friendships.D. Brains45. What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?A. Reasons for fighting with Dad.C. Ways of having clear skin.B. Rules of comparing with others.D. Advantages of keeping a diary.D DXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he ishead of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing onthe river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of thewaste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.46. How many members were there in the team when it was formed?A. 12B. 13C. 50D. 6247. What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 处理B. 传播C. 救护D. 保养48. What is the best title(标题) for the text?A. Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB. Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD. A V oluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze RiverE EThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling( 吹口哨) from far away. For face -to-faceconversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from oneplace to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message caneasily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it iswindless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this recordis quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronouncehis words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used 49. How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A. By shouting.B. By whistling.C. By travelling.D. By recording.50. What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?A. It is very mountainous.C. It is easy to travel there.51. What helps a whistle travel farther?A. A windless day.C. A useful message.52. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A. Disadvantages of whistling.C. Different methods of whistling.B. Stories of a top whistler.D. Examples of good whistlers.B. A long distance.D. A clear pronunciation.B. It lies between two circles.D. It is hard to find a job there.阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, ,并用英语回答问题并用英语回答问题( (请注意每小题后面的词数要求请注意每小题后面的词数要求) )。F FLong ago Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with thetrees.Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Thenautumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Trees l