(完整word版)初中物理各章节知识梳理-思维导图(北师八下).pdf

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HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7初中物理思维导图参考答案（共计13 专题）专题 1 透镜及其作用参考答案：1 光心2 厚薄3 会聚4 薄厚5 发散6 照相机8 放大镜9 缩小10 等大实11 放大实12 正立放大虚13 晶状体凸透14 晶状体视网膜15 前凹16 后凸17显微18望远专题 2 机械运动参考答案：1长度2零刻度量程分度值3正紧贴4垂直分度值下一位5单位6时间7标准8地面9物体本身10参照物11快慢12比13m/s 14Km/h 151m/s3.6km/h 16v=s/t17快慢18不是19v=s/t20刻度尺21停表专题 3 质量与密度参考答案：1物质2千克（kg）3属性形状物态位置4质量5水平零刻度线平衡螺母中线左游码和6量程7比值8m/V9kg/m3g/cm3101g/cm31000kg/m311不同12m/V13m/(V2V1)14(m1m2)/V16mV17Vm/专题 4 常见的力参考答案：1 物体物体2 受力3 成对相互相等相反同一条直线上4 形变运动状态5 大小方向作用点牛顿（N）6受力一个箭头作用点7形变8伸长量量程调零相同9地球10地球地面附近11mg竖直向下重心12相互接触相互相对运动13压力粗糙程度14滚动粗糙程度分离15压力专题 5 运动和力参考答案：1 一切物体匀速直线静止2 推理3 改变维持4 平衡5不变6 质量7 无8不变9同一个相等相反同一直线10平衡力非平衡力专题 6 压强参考答案：1水平面2垂直向下4控制变量法5压力作用效果6受力面积7pF/S 8 帕斯卡（Pa）9减小减小增大专题 7 液体压强参考答案：1重力2流动性3相等4增大5密度6pgh7连通8高度相同水壶、排水管的U形“反水弯”专题 8 大气压强、流体压强参考答案：1大气2大气压的存在托里拆利3760 1.011051054高5高低6小专题 9 浮力参考答案：1 上2 深度不同3 压力差F1F24 体积密度体积密度越大5 控制变量6GF7向上等于89G悬浮专题 10 浮力的应用参考答案：123456体积7自身重力8小于专题 11 功和功率参考答案：1 作用下2 力3 移动的距离4静止5惯性6 垂直7乘积8WFs9 焦耳（J）10快慢11功做功时间12P eq f(W,t)13瓦特（W）专题 12 简单机械参考答案：1力固定点2支点动力阻力动力作用点阻力作用点3F1L1F2L24大于费距离小于省距离等于等于5固定不动省力力的方向6省力力的方向距离7定滑轮动滑轮省力力的方向几分之一8转动轴9几分之一10连续转动11几分之一12省力专题 13 机械效率参考答案：1有用2额外4比值5 EQ f(W有,W总)100%6小于小于 1 7百分数8 EQ f(W有,W总)EQ f(Gh,Fs)9拉力作用点移动的距离s10 弹簧测力计11 越大12增大13减小文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 ZL4F4N10Z6K7文档编码:CV3X2R6T6C7 HH3V1A10Z3H7 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