(完整word版)离散数学试卷及答案(17).pdf
离散数学试卷(十七)110 一、判断正误20%(每小题 2 分)1、设 A.B.C 是任意三个集合。(1)若 AB且 BC,则 AC。()(2)若 AB且 BC,则 AC。()(3)若 AB且 BC,则 AC。()(4)A)()()(CABACB。()(5)(AB)C=(AC)-(BC)。()2、可能有某种关系,既不是自反的,也不是反自反的。()、若两图结点数相同,边数相等,度数相同的结点数目相等,则两图是同构的。()、一个图是平面图,当且仅当它包含与3,3或5在度结点内同构的子图。()、代数系统中一个元素的左逆元并一定等于该元素的右逆元。()、群是每个元素都有逆元的半群。()二、8%将谓词公式),()()()(),()()(zyQzyPyyxQxPx化为前束析取范式与前束合取范式。三、8%设集合 a,b,c,d 上的关系,写出它的关系矩阵和关系图,并用矩阵运算方法求出的传递闭包。四、9%、画一个有一条欧拉回路和一条汉密尔顿回路的图。、画一个有一条欧拉回路,但没有一条汉密尔顿回路的图。、画一个有一条欧拉回路,但有一条汉密尔顿回路的图。离散数学试卷(十七)111 五、10%证明:若图是不连通的,则的补图G是连通的。六、10%证明:循环群的任何子群必定也是循环群。七、12%用规则证明:FAFEDDCBA,。()()()()()(xPxxQxPx)()xQx。八、10%用推理规则证明下式:前提:)()()(),()()()()()(yWyMyyWyMyxSxFx结论:)()(xFxS)(x九、13%若集合(,),(,),(,),|,12212211yxyxyxyxR1、证明 R 是 X 上的等价关系。2、求出 X 关于 R 的商集。一、填空 20%(每小题 2 分)题目1 2 3 4 5 6 文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2离散数学试卷(十七)112(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)答案N N N Y Y Y N N Y N 二、8%),()()()(),()()(zyQzyPyyxQxPx),()()()(),()()(zyQzyPyyxQxPx),()()()(),()()(zyQzyPyyxQxPx 2分),()()()(),()()(zyQzuPuyxQxPx 4分),()(),()()()()(zyQuPyxQxPzux 6分前束析取范式),(),()(),(),()()()()()()(zyQyxQuPyxQzyQxPuPxPzux前束合取范式共 8 分三、8%RM=0000100001010010 1分关系图2 分传递闭包t(R)=1iURi=iiRU41 4分RRRMMM2=00001000010100100000100001010010=0000000010100101RRRMMM23=00000000101001010000100001010010=0000000001011010文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2离散数学试卷(十七)113 RRRMMM34=00000000010110100000100001010010=0000000010100101432RRRRMMMM=0000100011111111 6分t(R)=,共 8 分四、9%五、10%因为 G=不连通,设其连通分支是)2()(,),(1mVGVGm,由于任两个连通分支)(iVG和)()(jiVGj之间不连通,故两结点子集jiVV 与之间所有连线都在G 的补图G中。Vvu,,则有两种情况:(1)u,v,分别属于两个不同结点子集Vi和 Vj,由于 G(Vi),G(Vj)是两连通分支,故(u,v)在不 G 中,故边(u,v)在G中连通。(2)u,v,属于同一个结点子集Vi,可在另一结点子集Vj中任取一点w,故边(u,w)和边(w,v)均在G中,故邻接边(u,w)(w,v)组成的路连接结点u 和 v,即 u,v 在G中也是连通。六、10%文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2离散数学试卷(十七)114 设是循环群,G=(a),设 是 的子群。且GSeS,,则存在最小正整数m,使得:Sam,对任意Sal,必有0,0,tmrrtml,故:Saaaaaatmltmltmlr)(*即:Saaatmrl)(*所以Sar,任 m 使Sam的最小正整数,且mr0,所以 r=0 即:tmlaa)(这说明 S 中任意元素是ma的乘幂。所以 是以ma为生成元的循环群。七、用 CP 规则证明12%1、(6 分)AP(附加前提)BATI DCBAP DCT I DTI EDTI FEDP FT I FACP 2、因为)()()()()(xxQxPxxxQxxP本题亦即:)()()()()(xxQxPxxQxPx)()(xPxP(附加前提))()(xPxTE)(ePES)()(xQxPxP)()(eQePUS)(eQT I)()(xQxEG文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2离散数学试卷(十七)115)()()(xxQxPxCP 八、10%)()(yWyMyP)()(eWeMES)()(eWeMTE)()(yWyMyEG)()()(yWyMyTE)()()()()()(yWyMyxSxFxP)()(xSxFxT I)()()(xSxFxTE)()(aSaFUS)()(aSaFTE)()(aSaFTE)()()(xSxFxUG九、13%(1)自反性:RyxyxyxyxXyx),(),(,),(故由于(2)对称性:时当RyxyxXyxyx),(),(,),(),(22112211Ryxyxyxyxyxyx),(),(112221121221有亦即(3)传递性:,),(),(),(332211Xyxyxyx时当RyxyxRyxyx),(),(,),(),(33222211Ryxyxyxyxyxyxyxyx),(),(3311133123321221故相加化简得即由等价关系的定义知R 是 X 上的等价关系。2、X/R=R 文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2离散数学试卷(十七)116 文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2文档编码:CQ8J3Y8P1H7 HK3I2C9W10M1 ZN4I4L1P6P2