常用的介词短语(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用介词短语1. above构成的惯用短语above all尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion无可怀疑above praise赞美不尽above criticism无可指责above reproach无可厚非above price价值连城above ones head (understanding)不可理解above ones income入不敷出above the average超过一般水平be above oneself兴高采烈2. after构成的惯用短语after all毕竟，到底day after day日复一日one after another接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time一次又一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of看到at the news of听到at ones ease/ at ones leisure在闲暇时at the thought of想到at a draft一口气at liberty闲暇，自在，随意at peace处于和平状态，心情平静at large详细地at home安适at ones height登峰造极at stake在危险中at bay陷入绝境at ones convenience在某人方便时at the end of在结尾，在末端at rest长眠，静止at a loss迷茫at sea茫然at fault迷惑at ones will随意at command依的命令at random随意地at intervals时时at ones mercy任人支配，有人摆布at expense of以为代价at dusk黄昏at ones service乐意帮助at length终于at hand不远，在身边at least至少at the risk of冒险at half price of半价at any rate至少，无论如何at most至多at cost照原价at a loss亏本at a bargain廉价at full speed以全速at a profit获利at the risk of冒的危险at the point of就要4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words难以言喻beyond all hope毫无希望beyond control难以控制beyond belief难以置信beyond all comprehension不可理解beyond dispute无可争议beyond all comparison无可比拟beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond ones grasp力所不及beyond controversy无可争议5. by构成的惯用短语by rule按规则by way of经由year by year年复一年by force用武力by degrees逐渐地by heart熟记step by step逐步by persuation凭说服little by little渐渐地by wholesale批发honest by nature天性诚实by sight仅识其面by trade就职业而言by auction拍卖by chance偶然by contract承包by good luck侥幸by post邮寄by mistake弄错by express以快件方式by request应邀by appointment约定by accident偶然，意外地by means of用方法by turns轮流by all means用一切手段，当然可以large by half大一半by virtue of凭借reduce by half减少一半by airplane乘飞机by retail零售by boat乘船6. for构成的惯用短语cut out for有才能for the present暂时bound for启程前往for good永远，一劳永逸地for all尽管，虽然for the moment暂时for all I know就我所知answer for负责for certain的确for the time being暂时for life终生7. from构成的惯用短语from far从远处from above自上from now on从现在起from bad to worse每况愈下from top to bottom彻头彻尾8. in构成的惯用短语in chorus合唱in whispers低语in full dress盛装in disguise假扮in mourning/ in white穿丧衣in spectacles带着眼镜in high feather兴高采烈in a good mood心情好in high （low，poor）spirits情绪高昂（低沉）in violation违反in a good temper脾气好in anger愤怒in a rage盛怒in hope在希望中in despair失望in fun开玩笑in distress悲痛in comfort在安乐中in trouble处于困境in the blues忧郁in any event无论如何in tears流泪in pain在痛苦中in conclusion总之in alarm惊惶中in wonder惊奇in astonishment惊奇in horror恐惧in a fog困惑in need在危急中in debt负债in good condition情况良好in chaos混乱in ones way妨碍in haste匆匆in sickness患病in fashion流行in the air传播in the operation在施行in progress在进行中in love恋爱in session在开会in ruins荒废in secret秘密地in the right正确in print在印刷in width在宽度方面in hand在进行中，在考查中in shape在外形上in bloom盛开in heaps成堆地in the bud发芽期（在初期）in broad daylight在白昼in miniature小型，小规模in quest of寻求in pursuit of追求in memory of纪念in reward of作为的报酬in token of作为的表示in all proportions按各种比例in fear在恐惧中in safety安全地in dilemma进退维谷in good order秩序良好in good repair情况良好in confusion零乱in disorder混乱in good health健康in a fever发烧in force在施行中in touch联系in labour在分娩中in public公开地in use在使用中in doubt怀疑in earnest认真地in the wrong错误in black and white白纸黑字in length在长度方面in flower开花in every respect在每一方面in blossom盛开in the raw在自然状态in search of寻求in favour of赞成in honour of对表示敬意in behalf of为帮助in revenge of作为的报复in addition另外in brief简单地说in essence在本质上in disrepute声名狼藉in fact事实上in general一般来说in the event of万一lie in在于in line with按照in other words换言之in support of支持in stock有库存，有现货in part部分地in turn依次in terms of用的术语，根据in no time马上in respect to关于in regard to关于in the open在露天in all总计in time及时in vain徒劳in view of the fact that鉴于这一事实indulge in沉溺于be absorbed in专心于immense in沉湎于be engaged in从事于9. of构成的惯用短语of ones own accord自愿of ones own choice出于自己的选择of oneself靠自己ease sb. of减轻某人的relieve sb. of接触，减轻deprive of剥夺cure sb. of治愈heal sb. of治疗break sb. of戒除absolve sb. of赦免，免除rid sb./ sth. of免除clear of清除break of分离stripof剥夺cheat sb. of骗夺10. on构成的惯用短语on the ground of基于的理由on account of由于on the wane正在衰落，正在亏缺on edge紧张on ones mind在沉思on duty值班on guard警戒on leave休假on strike罢工on the market出售on holiday度假on hire出租的on view展出on display展示on a picnic野餐on the way在途中on the wing飞行，传播on the increase增加on fire失火on the alert警惕on the brink of处于的边缘on the point即将的时候on trial受审on the rise上涨on the watch警戒，注意on the carpet在讨论中on the verge of处于的边缘on margin of接近的边缘on condition that在条件下on this understanding在此条件下on the decline在下降on such terms根据这样的条件have effect on对有影响on purpose故意on second thoughts三思之后on the contrary相反的on the average平均on behalf of代表on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面have sth. on good authority从可靠的方面获悉某事11. out of构成的惯用短语out of fear出于恐惧out of charity出于仁慈out of revenge出于报复out of patience不耐烦out of danger脱险out of hearing听不见out of sight看不见out of fashion不流行out of politeness不合礼节out of hand失去控制out of step不一致out of print绝版out of stock缺货out of practice缺乏练习out of necessity出于必要out of pity出于同情out of date过时out of control失去控制out of work失业out of breath上气不接下气out of trouble摆脱麻烦out of season过时out of place不恰当out of proportion to和不成比例out of the ordinary不平凡out of temper发怒out of shape健康不佳12. to构成的惯用短语to a certain extent在一定程度上according to根据to a degree非常due to由于to the good有好处to ones benefit对有益compare to对比to some extent在某种程度上to ones taste合某人的胃口to ones face当某人的面as to关于，至于with reference to关于to ones credit值得赞扬to and fro来回地to ones advantage有利于be burnt to death烧死be moved to tears感动得流泪be frozen to death冻死to ones regret使人后悔to ones joy使人快乐to ones shame使人丢脸to ones disappointment使人失望to ones relief使人安心to ones satisfaction使人满意be accustomed to习惯于in addition to除之外to the contrary相反attached to附属13. under构成的惯用短语under discussion在讨论中under order奉命under consideration在考虑中under a cloud受嫌疑，处于窘境under cultivation在耕作中under difficulties在困难中under sail在航行under circumstances在的情况下under fire被攻击under control在控制之下under repairs在修理中under sbs supervision在某人监督下under way在行动中under sbs direction在某人指挥中under construction在建设中under the control of在控制之下under investigation在调查中under the command of在统率下under examination在检查中under trial在试验中under the care of在照顾下under the plow在耕作中under the auspices of由主办under the hammer被拍卖under the influence of在影响下under the weather患病，情绪消沉under age未成年under the mask of借之名under the plea of以为借口under the name of以的名义under the necessity of迫于需要under the pretence of以为借口under a false name用化名under ones thumb受某人控制get under控制under the rule of受统治keep under抑制under the treatment of由治疗serve under在手下任职under the guidance of在领导下under ones charge由某人照顾under the guise装扮成，在的幌子下14. with构成的惯用短语tremble with fear恐惧得发抖shake with laughter笑得全身发抖in connection with与相连in touch with与接触in contact with与有联系in line with与一致comparable with比得上（可与匹敌）in harmony with与协调in accordance with与一致be endowed with赋有with reserve有保留with open arms热情地with one accord一致地with a will坚定地with a view to为了with the exception of 除之外with a firm hand坚决地专心-专注-专业