中考英语阅读理解复习优秀PPT.ppt

中考专题辅导之中考专题辅导之 -阅读理解阅读理解授课老师：崔纪伟授课老师：崔纪伟新乡市外国语学校新乡市外国语学校阅读理解阅读理解 专题辅导专题辅导 辅导要点辅导要点 1.1.阅读理解题目的设置方式阅读理解题目的设置方式 2.2.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法 3.3.阅读理解解题步骤阅读理解解题步骤一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.（0808河南河南A A篇）篇）()48.What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time?_ A.She put some food in the nest.B.She just came to see him again.C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.1.1.查找事实、微小环节型查找事实、微小环节型D解析：从最终一句话可以看出答案是D。2.2.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型1 1）依据常识推断依据常识推断 Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.（08河南河南B篇）篇）()51.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B.Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burning.D.Someone breaks your window.C解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟 会使火警铃响起，依据常识可知，应选会使火警铃响起，依据常识可知，应选 C。2)2)依据计算推断依据计算推断 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country （08河南C篇）There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time:May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 ()57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?A.$50 B.$25 C.$100 D.$150解析：依据本段计算50*2+25*2=150D3)3)依据文章含义推理依据文章含义推理 “Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying!You can make it!”His mother smiled.（08河南A篇）()50.We can infer(推断)from the story that_.A.The baby eagle lost his mother B.The baby eagle fell down and died C.The baby eagle could get food himself D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother 解析：依据“he began to fly!”和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以 独立生活了，当然可以自己觅食了。C常用提问方式：常用提问方式：According to(依据依据)the passage,we know that_ The title(标题标题)of the passage can be_.The writer tells us_.From the story we can see/learn/say_ The main idea of this passage is_.What is this passage about?3.3.归纳主旨归纳主旨句句首句：首句：People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.末句：末句：There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help.（0808河南河南A A篇）篇）()55.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire.B.The Causes of a Fire.C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D.Be Ready for a Fire.解析：依据文章的首、尾句都含有“准备”的意思，所以选D.D4.4.理解词语含义型理解词语含义型 “Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”（08河南河南A篇）篇）()49.What does the word“abandon”mean?A.抛弃抛弃 B 疼惜疼惜 C 卑视卑视 D.挽救挽救解析：依据解析：依据 she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.可知，应当选择可知，应当选择“抛弃抛弃”的意思。的意思。A The ways of guessing the new words in context:A.A.利用构词法进行揣测利用构词法进行揣测1.依据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，依据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(当心当心)careful(当心的当心的)carefully(当心地当心地);2.write(写写)rewrite(改写改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.依据依据“合成词合成词”揣测。揣测。如如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs不,无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人表示因果关系的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关系的：and,like,just as表示反义关系的表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)依据关联词猜词依据关联词猜词B.B.依据上下文揣测依据上下文揣测1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint.2.Tom is very rude,but his brother is quite polite.3.She is beautiful,and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有礼貌的有礼貌的)(美丽的美丽的)常用的：be,be called,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging-running slowly become so popular.C.依据定义、释义、举例或依据定义、释义、举例或 复述猜词复述猜词2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted,she likes to help.(慢慢跑跑)(猪肉猪肉)(热心的热心的)D.D.依据生活阅历及一般常识猜词依据生活阅历及一般常识猜词1.China is our motherland.2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的)二二.阅读理解解题方法阅读理解解题方法1.先看文章,再看试题.2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发觉关键句(特殊要留意文章的第一段和最终一段的头一句.2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而驾驭文章微小环节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:细致检查,尽量削减答题错误.Summary阅读技巧：阅读技巧：1.阅读问题，通读全文阅读问题，通读全文 2.抓住中心句抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总-分分-总总,总总-分）分）3.克服以下不良习惯：克服以下不良习惯：心读，一个词心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记一个词的看，只读不记 4.遇到生词要冷静冷静遇到生词要冷静冷静