2020年高考英语全国卷3试题及答案-全.docx

2020 年高考英语全国卷 3 试题及答案2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 s 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. 11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B.650 euros. B. Elizabeth.15. What is Norman's story based on?A.A book.B. A painting.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editor's disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. 18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof.Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best- preserved Romanmonuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in thefootsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile roofed 瓦( 屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent 芳( 香) of oranges, but it is alsoa treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. RonaldMessier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, weexplore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China o “f past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountainscenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China'smost sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterwaysand peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and endour tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlightsinclude the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital atBulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine andMatmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us topicturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.D. Tunisia. When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public lastmonth, a group of excited animal activists gathered on HollywoodBoulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkeysuit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for notusing real apes (猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions ofdollars on technology that records an actor's performance and laterprocesses it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In thiscase, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has beenhot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitorsthe treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year,. Already, a number of films,including “Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I” and"Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creaturesacting in them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in thestudio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and livingconditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about thefilms made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored asclosely as productions filmed in the States.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making“Apes." 26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk ofisolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight tohis mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairswith his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house inBristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UKliving together under the same roof. They share a front door and awashing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says KathrynWhitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's abig thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it all seems to workvery well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but researchindicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Officialreports suggest that the number of households with three generationsliving together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Somepeople live with their elderly parents; many more adult children arereturning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. Thetotal number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought tobe about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, wheremultigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularlyoutside cities, young women are expected to move in with theirhusband's family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? 30. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family basedon?We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurredbillions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), theyare finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousandyears. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at highaltitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe havegained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchersreported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to theocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolvedinto better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in thehundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. Theyhave traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also builthouses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger tothe land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher whostudies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in thePhilippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvestingshellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater muchlonger than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see themactually walking under the sea."In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at theUniversity of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered ifcenturies of diving could have led to the evolution of physicalcharacteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like theperfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr.Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that helpthe Bajau dive. 32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys. 第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buysor moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought thehouse or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chancefor friends and family to congratulate the person on the newhome._ 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love andhopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their newhome at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put ona gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something todecorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot offood served. There are usually no planned activities like games at ahousewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person movesinto their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time agopeople would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Nowmost homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming partyC. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题: 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)xL 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、Be C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyonefor whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll comerushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it inthe changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 44 it had been in theircar all the time. They'll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want theonly style you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset theshop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. Shewas 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 thatshe became a "regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved atthe beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, wasliving in a flat 52 and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对),she'd taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in themarket. Don't take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think“Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 57 .”Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get 58 . If you do, youwon't be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasantscene and that 60 everyone's day. 45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods D. lonely54. A. lessonB. trickD. quarrel56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually 57.A. readyB. away60. A. ruinsB. makes 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient China lived an artist 61._ paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperorwanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists tocome and present their 62._ (fine) work, so that he could choosethe best. The artist was sure he would. 63._ (choose), but whenhe presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the oldman laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River -perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64._ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.65._ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he couldfind the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._ (point)down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67._(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68._(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains beingsilently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists risingfrom the river and the soft clouds 69._ (surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by thegreatest artist 70._ earth, Mother Nature. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families.In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makesspecific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have thebowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don't like the soupand I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced A eat things,we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided byMom with appreciation.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教 Miss Evans 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: In ancient China lived an artist 61_-paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperorwanted to get his portrait(画像