2020年高考英语试题全国卷一.docx

2020 年高考英语试题全国卷一满分：120 分）第二部分、阅读理解（满分 40 分）第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWashington,D、 C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour inWashington,D、C、Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is afantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees withbeautiful flowers of Washington，D、C、 Your guide will provide a history lesson aboutthe trees and the famous monuments where they blossom、Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherryblossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments BicycleTourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour andview some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D、C、 Explore the monuments and memorials on theNational Mall as your guide shares unique facts and第 1 页 共 1 页 history at each stop、 Guided tour includes bike, helmet,cookies and bottled water、Capital City Bike Tour inWashington,D、 CDuration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this biketour is the perfect tour forD、C、 newcomers and locals looking to experienceWashington,D、C、 in a healthy way with minimum effort、Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about Presidents ，Congress, memorials,and parks、 Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing、Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for anevening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D、C、 Get up close to the monuments and memorials asyou bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the NationalMall、 Frequent stops are made for photo taking as yourguide offers unique facts and history、 Tour includes第 1 页 共 1 页 bike, helmet, and bottled water、 All riders are equippedwith reflective vests and safety lights、21、Which tour do you need to book in advance?A、 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D、C、B、 Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour、C、 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D、 CD、 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour、22、 What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A、 Meet famous people、B、 Go to a national park、C、 Visit well-known museums、D、 Enjoy interesting stories、23、 Which of the following does the bicycle tour atnight provide？A、 City maps、B、 Cameras、C、 Meals、D、 Safety lights、BGood Morning Britains SusannaReid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every第 1 页 共 1 页 morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latestrolepart series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food, followsin the footsteps of I TVs Save Money：Good Health, whichgave viewers advice on how to get value from the vastrange of health products on the market、With food ourbiggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spendtime with a different family each week、 In tonightsEaster special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget、 The teamtransforms the familys long weekend of celebration withless expensive but still tasty recipes、24、What do we know about Susanna Reid？A、 She enjoys embarrassing her guests、B、 She has started a new programme、C、 She dislikes working early in the morning、D、 She has had a tight budget for her family、25、 How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA、 He buys cooking materials for her、B、 He prepares food for her kids、C、 He assists her in cooking matters、D、 He invites guest families for her、26、What does the author intend to do in paragraph4？第 1 页 共 1 页 A、 Summarize the previous paragraphs、B、 Provide some advice for the readers、C、 Add some background information、 D: Introduce anew topic for discussion、27、 What can be a suitable title for the text?A、 Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB、 Balancing Our Daily DietC、 Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD、 Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been comingand going for thousands of years, but in recent timesthere has been less coming and a lot more going、 Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their ownpatterns of speech independent of each other、 Somelanguage experts believe that10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spokeperhaps12, 000 languages between them、Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to becomefarmers, and their languages too became more settled andfewer in number、 In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation, the development of the nation-stateand the spread of universal compulsory education,第 1 页 共 1 页 especially globalisation and better communications in thepast few decades, all have caused many languages todisappear, anddominantlanguages such as English，Spanishand Chinese are increasingly taking over、At present, theworld has about6,800 languages、 The distribution ofthese languages is hugely uneven、 The general rule isthat mild zones have relatively few languages, oftenspoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers、 Europe has only around200languages; the Americas about1, 000; Africa2,400; andAsia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua NewGuinea alone accounts for well over800、The mediannumber(中位数)of speakers is mere6,000, which that half the worldslanguages are spoken by fewer people than that、Alreadywell over400 of the total of6,800 languages are close toextinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakersleft、 Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eightremaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), LipanApache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival、第 1 页 共 1 页 28、 What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A、 They developed very fastB、 They were large in numberC、 They had similar patternsD、 They were closely connected29、 Which of the following best explains "dominant"underlined in paragraph2？A、 ComplexB、 AdvancedC、 Powerful、D、 Modern30、 How many languages are spoken by less than6,000people at present？A、 About6,800B、 About3,400C、 About2,400D、 About1,20031、What is the main idea of the text？A、 New languages will be created、B、 Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages、C、 Human development results in fewer languages、第 1 页 共 1 页 D、 Geography determines language evolution、DWe maythink were a culture that gets rid of our worntechnology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style、 Thats bad newsfor the environment- and our wallets from when itsminerals are mined to when we stop using the device、This method provided a readout for how home energy usehas evolved since the early1990s、Devices were grouped bygeneration、 Desktop computers， basic mobile phones, andbox-set TVs defined1992、 Digital cameras arrived on the scene in1997、And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVsentered homes in2002，before tablets and e-readers showedup in 全文结束、As we accumulated more devices,however, we didnt throw out our old ones、 "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in thekids room, and suddenly one day ，you have a TV inevery room of the house,” said one researcher、 Theaverage number of electronic devices rose from four perhousehold in1992 to13 in 全文结束、 Were not justkeeping these old devicesdemand entertainment viewing on第 1 页 共 1 页 tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cutenergy consumption by44%、32、 What does the author think of new devices?A、 They are environment-friendly、B、 They are no better than the old、C、 They cost more to use at home、D、 They go out of style quickly、33、 Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A、 To reduce the cost of minerals、B、 To test the life cycle of a product、C、 To update consumers on new technology、D、 To find out electricity consumption of thedevices、34、 Which of the following uses the least energy?A、 The box-set TV、B、 The tablet、C、 The LCD TV、D、 The desktop computer、35、 What does the text suggest people do about oldelectronic devices?A、 Stop using themB、 Take them apart第 1 页 共 1 页 C、 Upgrade them、D、 Recycle them、第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in homedesign-something youll always have in every room、 Agrasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of thefirst steps to creating rooms youll love to live in、 Doyou want a room thats full of life? Professional ? Or areyou just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way youwant it to feelOver the years, there have been a numberof different techniques to help designers approach thisimportant point、37 ，they can get a little complex、 Butgood news is that therere really only three kinds ofdecisions you need to make about color in your home: thesmall ones, the medium ones, and the large ones、_38_，Theyre the little spots of color like throwpillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to addvisual interest to our rooms、 Less tiring than paintingyour walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significantbenefit of being easily changeable、Medium color choices第 1 页 共 1 页 are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinnertables or bookshelves、39 、They require a biggercommitment than smaller ones, and they have a morepowerful effect on the feeling of a space、The largecolor decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,and floors、 Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time, effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant、40_ 、A、 While all of them are usefulB、 Whatever youre looking forC、 If youre experimenting with a colorD、 Small color choices are the ones were mostfamiliar withE、 its not really a good idea to use toomany small color piecesF、 So it pays to be sure, becauseyou want to get it right the first timeG、 Color choicesin this range are a step up from the small ones in twomajor ways 第二部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college,I was told that第 1 页 共 1 页 the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess, for three credits、 I41the idea oftaking the class because, after all, who doesnt wantto42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted tolearn chess、 And, even if I werent43enough about freecredits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me、 Hewas an international grand master, which45 I would belearning from one of the games46 I could hardly waitto47him、Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a formergraduate returning to teach, and this48was no game forhim ; he meant business、 In his introduction, he madeit49 that our credits would be hard-earned、 In orderto50 the class among other criteria, we had to write apaper on how we plan to51what we would learn in class toour future professions and52 、to our lives、 I managedto get an A in that53 and leaned life lessons that haveserved me well beyond the54、Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I mstill putting to use what he55me：“the absolute mostimportant56that you learn when you play chess is how tomake good第 1 页 共 1 页 57、 On every single move you have to58a situation,process what your opponent (对手)is doing and59the best move from among all youroptions、” These words still ring true today in my60 asa journalist、41、A、 put forwardB、 jumped atC、 tried outD、 turned down42、A、 wasteB、 earnC、 saveD、 pay43、A、 excitedB、 worriedC、 movedD、 tired44、A、 title第 1 页 共 1 页 B、 competitorC、 textbookD、 instructor45、A、 urgedB、 demandedC、 heldD、 meant46、A、 fastest B 、easiestC、 bestD、 rarest47、A、 interviewB、 meetC、 challengeD、 beat48、A、 chanceB、 qualificationC、 honorD、 job第 1 页 共 1 页 49、A、 realB、 perfectC、 clearD、 possible50、A、 attendB、 passC、 skipD、 observe51、A、 addB、 exposeC、 applyD、 compare52、A、eventuallyB、 naturallyC、 directlyD、 normally53、A、 game第 1 页 共 1 页 B、 presentationC、 courseD、 experiment54、A、criterionB、 classroomC、 departmentD、 situation55、A、taughtB、 wroteC、 questionedD、 promised56、A、factB、 stepC、 mannerD、 skill57、A、gradesB、 decisionsC、 impressions第 1 页 共 1 页 D、 comments58、A、analyzeB、 describeC、 rebuildD、 control59、A、announceB、 signalC、 blockD、 evaluate60、A、roleB、 desireC、 concernD、 behavior、第二节、语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1、5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当第 1 页 共 1 页