鲁教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 I'd like some noodles.语法讲练课件(共17张PPT).pptx

Unit 2 Id like some noodles.would 是是情态动词情态动词,没有没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化,可与人称代词缩写为可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样，可以构成疑问句和否定句。与其它情态动词一样，可以构成疑问句和否定句。Would like 句型解析：句型解析：1)would like+n.=want+n.想要某物想要某物我想要些牛肉。我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef.=I want some beef.她想要一碗面条。她想要一碗面条。She would like a bowl of noodles.She wants a bowl of noodles.2)Would you like sth?是提建议的一种句型，是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些如需用一些,用用some而不用而不用any。肯定回答是肯定回答是:Yes,please./All right./Yes./OK.其否定回答是其否定回答是:No,thanks.-Would you like some bananas?-Yes,please./No,thanks.3)would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事I would like to play basketball.He would like to have a party.I want to play basketball.He wants to have a party.4)一般疑一般疑问句句:情情态动词 would 提前提前:Would sb.like sth.（某物）（某物）/to do sth.（做某事）（做某事）?She would like to go shopping.-Would she like to go shopping?-Would you like to see the monkeys?-Yes,Id like to.5)否定句否定句:would not like sth.would not like to do sth.I would not like the milk.They would not like to swim this afternoon.would not=wouldnt1.我想要一台电脑。我想要一台电脑。2.他想他想要牛要牛肉和西红柿的面条。肉和西红柿的面条。3.他们不想要那些鸡蛋。他们不想要那些鸡蛋。4.她想要带有羊肉和卷心菜的面条吗？她想要带有羊肉和卷心菜的面条吗？I would like a computer.They would like beef and tomato noodles.They wouldnt like those eggs.Would she like noodles with mutton and cabbage?汉汉译英译英如何表示不可数名词的数量如何表示不可数名词的数量如何表示不可数名词的数量如何表示不可数名词的数量1、不可数名词的数量一般用、不可数名词的数量一般用some,much,a lot of,lots of,a bit of,a little,little等数量形容词表示等数量形容词表示.some meat 一些肉一些肉 a lot of money很多钱很多钱 a little water 一点一点水水2.不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词作单位来表示不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词作单位来表示,结构为结构为“数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”.其单复数变化就体现在普其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上通名词上.a piece of paper 一张纸一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸三张纸3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词piece(条、块、片、张、份、则条、块、片、张、份、则)a piece of meat 一块肉一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包一片面包glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯),cup(茶杯茶杯),bottle(瓶瓶)等等a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶一瓶牛奶 two cups of tea 两杯茶两杯茶 six bowls of rice 六碗米饭六碗米饭 three glasses of juice三三玻璃杯果汁玻璃杯果汁改错。改错。A、B、C、D中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.I would like drink water.（）A B C D2.What would you like,please?A B Id like a glass milk.（）C D3.Would you like any fish to eat?（）A B C D4.Would you like playing the piano?（）A B C Dto drink a glass ofCDsome fishCADo Cto playWhat kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作在此句中作“可数名词：种类可数名词：种类”讲讲a kind of “一种一种”，all kinds of “各种各各种各样的的”比一比：比一比：kind of “有一点有一点”A cat is a kind of animal.The cat is kind of smart.图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。There are all kinds of books in the library.她喜欢吃两种水果。她喜欢吃两种水果。She likes eating two kinds of fruits.这只猫有点可爱。这只猫有点可爱。This cat is kind of cute.我有点饿了。我有点饿了。Im kind of hungry.The number of the students in our class is forty.The number of candles is the personThe number of candles is the persons ageage。蜡烛的数量是人的年龄蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。the number of 意意为“的数目的数目”，当其作主，当其作主语时，谓语动词应用用单数形式。数形式。我们班里学生的数目是四十人。我们班里学生的数目是四十人。【拓展拓展】a number of 意为意为“很多的；大量的很多的；大量的”后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。今今天很天很多人在公园里。多人在公园里。A number of people are in the park today.很多学生正在操场上跑步。很多学生正在操场上跑步。A number of students are running on the playground.动物园里动物的数量大约是动物园里动物的数量大约是50。The number of animals in the zoo is about fifty.Would you like some coffee with sugar?some一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句中中,意思是意思是“几个几个”、“一些一些”、“某个某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。I have some work to do today.今天我有些事情要做。今天我有些事情要做。some 用于疑问句用于疑问句时时,表示建议、请求或表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答希望得到肯定回答。你要加糖的咖啡吗？你要加糖的咖啡吗？any 一般用于一般用于疑问句或否定句疑问句或否定句中中,意思是意思是“任何一些任何一些”、“任何一个任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。They didnt have any friends here.他们在这里没有朋友。他们在这里没有朋友。any 用于肯定句用于肯定句时,意思是意思是“任何的任何的”。Come here with your any friend.和你的任何朋友一起来和你的任何朋友一起来吧。吧。用用some和和any填空填空 1.There isnt _ milk in the fridge.2.I can see _ cars,but I cant see _ buses.3.He has _ friends in England.4.Do you want to take _ photos?5.Is there _ rice in the kitchen?anysomeanysomeanyanysome和和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中,而而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。则常用在否定和疑问句中。