人教版英语必修一课后练习：Unit2-English-around-the-world(1)(含答案).docx

必修1 Unit2 English around the world(一)课后练习主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师In doing scientific experiments, one must be _ careful with the instruments. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other thanThe heat there was _ he could stand. A. rather than B. less than C. more than D. other than.Modern science is _ a large amount of information. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。1. I took a _ from Beijing to Shanghai last year. 2. She usually gets seasick during the _. 3. We made a boat _ to the island last week and had a good time.4. At present, many people are fond of _ in their spare time.请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。1. They made a _ across the Pacific by air.2. How long is your _ to school? Only about 10 minutes.3. They came home after years of foreign _.4. I will be on a _ to the south next summer holiday. 用if, as if, even if填空。1._ you love life, life will love you back.2. _ it should rain tomorrow, we will continue our work. 3. Its _ all eyes are focused on me. 用if, as if, even if填空。1. He acted _ he hadnt heard any of it. 2. _ you dont like it, dont vote for him. 3. I wouldnt lose courage _ I should fail ten times. He _ what seemed like a clever wheeze.A. came about B. came up with C. put up with D. came outThat question did _ in the examination. A. come up B. came up with C. put up with D. come outWe cant make a decision _ hearsay and guesswork. A. based on B. basing on C. base on D. to base on Theory that _ practice can in turn serves practice. A. based on B. is based on C. basing on D. base onAt _, children under 14 are not permitted in bars. A. thankful B. present C. interested D. important Gucci will be holding fashion shows to _ their autumn collection.A. thankful B. interested C. present D. importantYou are sincerely requested to be _ at the party. A. present B. interested C. thankful D. importantHer dream is to _ a lifestyle show on television _ the public. A. offer; with B. give; for C. present; with D. present; toEvery minute should be made good use _ for the coming exam. A. of preparing B. of to prepare C. to preparing D. to prepareMoney is neither good nor bad, but all depends on what use is _ it. A. made of B. made with C. made D. made fromOf the two, _ is better than the former. A. the latter B. laterC. the later D. latterThree days _, he came home, hungry and tired. A. the latter B. laterC. the later D. latterHe was assisted by _ other members. A. a great deal of B. a number of C. a lot D. the number ofThe number of staff _ from 217,000 to 114,000. A. have declined B. has declined C. has declining D. have declining _ customers order the same sandwich every day. A. The surprising number of B. A great deal of C. A surprising number of D. A lot The number of young people obtaining qualifications _ decreased.A. has remaining B. have remained C. have remaining D. has remainedManagement is confident about _ business is progressing. A. the way whichB. the way in that C. the way that D. the way of which This is _ is important for us. A. the way that B. the way in which C. the way D. the way of whichHe did not think she could _ his car in the snow. A. know B. see C. recognize D. meet She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her. A. recognize B. know C. see D. meet 必修1 Unit2 English around the world(一) 课后练习参考答案题一： B； C解析：句意：在做科学实验的时候，一个人必须非常细心地操作仪器。more than意思是非常；rather than而不是； less than少于；other than（相当于but）除了。句意：那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。more than和后面的could连用，表示超过，或者非所能的意思；rather than而不是； less than少于；other than（相当于but）除了。题二： D；B解析：句意：现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。more than不仅仅；rather than而不是；other than（相当于but）除了；less than少于。句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要人类的大脑。more than不仅仅；other than（相当于but）除了；rather than而不是；less than少于。题三： journey；voyage；trip；travel解析：journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意为“航海、航空、航行”等。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。题四： voyage；journey；travel；trip解析：voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意为“航海、航空、航行”等。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。题五： 1. If 2. Even if 3. as if解析：1. 句意：热爱生活，生活也会厚爱你。if是“如果”的意思。2. 句意：即使明天下雨, 我们也要继续工作。even if是“即使”的意思。3. 句意：好像所有的目光都聚集在我身上似的。as if是“似乎”的意思。题六： 1. as if 2. If 3. even if解析：1. 句意：他表现得好像对此毫不知情。as if是“似乎”的意思。2. 句意：如果你不喜欢，不要投他的票不就得了。if是“如果”的意思。3. 句意：即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心。even if是“即使”的意思。题七： B解析：句意：他提出了一个看起来还不错的主意。此处come up with是提出的意思。题八： A解析：句意：那个问题确实在考试中出现了。此处come up意思是出现的意思，前面加did表示强调，即的确的意思。题九： A解析：句意：我们不能依靠传言和猜测，就做出决定。此处decision和base之间构成被动，所以base要用-ed形式。题十： B解析：句意：建立在实践上的理论反过来又为实践服务。that引导的是定语从句，横线的地方在定语从句中作谓语，所以要用is based on。题十一： B；C解析：句意：目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。此处at present是副词短语，表示现在。句意：古奇将举办时装发布会推出他们的秋装系列。此处present做动词使用，意思是展示或者推出。题十二： A；D解析：句意：敬请您光临晚会。此处present是形容词，意思是出席的、到场的。句意：她的梦想是为观众主持一档电视时尚生活节目。此处present sth. to sb.意思是给某人提供某物的意思；offer要用offer sth. to sb.；give要用give sth. to sb.。题十三： B解析：句意：为了即将到来的考试做好准备，每一分钟都要很好地利用。make good use of是固定搭配，后面的to 是动词不定式标志，用动词不定式做目的状语，表示为了。题十四： A解析：句意：金钱本身无好坏, 要看怎样利用它。此处考查make use of sth.的被动语态的使用，它的被动态是Use be made of sth.。题十五： A解析：句意：二者中后者比前者好。the former, the latter是前者，后者的意思。题十六： B解析：句意：三天后，他又累又饿地回来了。later用于一段时间后，表示之后。题十七： B；B解析：句意：他得到其他一些成员的相助。a great deal of是大量的，修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰名词的时候要加of；the number of意思是的数量；a number of表示许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。句意：员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。the number of意思是的数量，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，做主语时，后面要用单数谓语动词，而且此处是现在完成时，所以has后面要用过去分词。题十八： C；D解析：句意：每天点同一种三明治的顾客多得惊人。the number of意思是的数量；a great deal of是大量的，修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰名词的时候要加of；a number of表示许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。句意：获得资格证的年轻人数量一直保持下降趋势。the number of意思是的数量，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，做主语时，后面要用单数谓语动词，而且此处是现在完成时，在has后面要用过去分词。题十九： C解析：句意：管理层对业务发展的方式充满信心。先行词是way，关系词在从句中做状语的时候，定语从句的引导词要用that，in which或者省略。题二十： A解析：句意：这是对我们很重要的方法。先行词是way，关系词在从句中做主语的时候，定语从句的引导词要用that或者which。题二十一： C解析：句意：他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。此处recognize：认出；know：熟悉、知道；see看得到；meet遇见。题二十二： A解析：句意：她变了很多，我简直认不出来了。此处recognize：认出；know：熟悉、知道；see：看得到；meet：遇见。第 - 4 - 页