2017年辽宁省盘锦市中考化学试卷解析.pdf

第1页共 43页2017 年辽宁省盘锦市中考化学试卷一、选择题共12小题，每题 1 分，总分值 16 分11 分以下过程中发生化学变化的是A汽油挥发B西瓜榨汁C铁矿石炼铁D金刚石切割玻璃21 分空气中含量较多且化学性质比较活泼的气体是A氮气B氧气C氦气D二氧化碳31 分以下实验操作正确的选项是A塞进橡胶塞B倾倒液体第2页共 43页C熄灭酒精灯D蒸发41 分以下物质都属于纯洁物的一组是汽水 液态氧水泥砂浆冰水混合物ABCD51 分以下化学用语与所表达的意义对应正确的选项是AN22 个氮原子BH2O1 个水分子中含有 1 个氢分子CCa+2钙离子DMg金属镁61 分以下化肥属于氮肥的是ACO NH22BCa2PO42C K2SO4DKCl71 分以下物质与其对应的用途不相符的是文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5文档编码:CP1Z3Z10W10R5 HB6D5B4K8N5 ZD6U1I4D1I5第3页共 43页A石墨可作电极B氧气可作燃料C氮气可作保护气D干冰可用于人工降雨81 分以下现象描述错误的选项是A镁在空气中燃烧发出耀眼的白光B打开盛有浓盐酸的试剂瓶的瓶盖，瓶口会出现白烟C木炭复原氧化铜实验，玻璃管中的黑色粉末逐渐变成红色D氢气在空气中燃烧发出淡蓝色火焰92 分以下有关营养与健康的观点正确的选项是A人体缺铁可能引起贫血B油脂是人体重要的供能物质，摄入越多越好C用含有亚硝酸钠的工业盐代替食盐烹调食物D为减少浪费，将霉变的花生洗净、烘干制成花生油102 分推理是化学学习中常用的方法，以下推理正确的选项是A有机物都含有碳元素，所以含碳元素的化合物一定是有机物B碱溶液显碱性，所以显碱性的溶液一定是碱溶液C单质是只含一种元素的纯洁物，所以只含有一种元素的纯洁物都是单质D二氧化锰是氯酸钾分解的催化剂，所以任何化学反应都可用二氧化锰作催化剂112 分如图是某化学反应的微观模拟示意图，以下说法中正确的选项是文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9第4页共 43页A图中 x 的数值为 2B该反应属于置换反应C反应前后氢元素的化合价不发生改变D反应中丙、丁两种物质的质量比是14：3122 分以下实验方案中，能到达实验目的是选项实验目的实验方案A检验干燥剂 CaO是否完全失效加入稀盐酸，观察是否有气泡B除去 Na2CO3溶液中混有的Na2SO4加入适量的稀 H2SO4C鉴别三种无色溶液：BaNO32溶液、稀 H2SO4、KNO3溶液取样，分别滴加 Na2CO3溶液，观察D除去 CaCl2溶液中的 HCl加入过量的 Ca OH2，过滤AABBC CDD二、填空题共5 小题，每题 4 分，总分值 18分134 分现有 H、O、C、N、Na 五种元素，请选择其中的元素写出以下物质的化学式1最清洁的燃料文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9第5页共 43页2治疗胃酸过多的盐3汽水中的酸4溶于水吸热的物质144 分根据如图信息答复以下问题：1硫的相对原子质量是2图 1 所示的粒子结构示意图表示的是填“阴离子”或“阳离子”3硫原子在化学反应中容易填“得到”或“失去”电子4 写出钠元素于硫元素组成化合物的化学式并标出硫元素的化合价。153 分净化水的常用方法有活性炭吸附，沉淀，蒸馏，消毒，过滤1以上方法中，单一操作净化程度最高的是填数字序号2自来水厂的净水过程是按顺序填写数字序号3写出家庭生活中节约用水的一种做法：162 分材料的应用，促进了人类社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高1以下物品所使用的主要材料属于合成材料的是填数字序号纯棉衬衣塑料盆不锈钢餐具风衣的锦纶内衬羊毛衫2利用聚乙烯的填“热固性”或“热塑性”，可对装食品用的聚乙烯塑料袋进行封口文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9第6页共 43页175 分如图是 A、B、C三种固体物质的溶解度曲线1t2 时，A、B、C三种物质的溶解度由大到小的顺序是2假设 A 中混有少量的 B，可用的方法提纯 A3将等质量的 A、C两种物质分别配成t2 时的饱和溶液，所需溶剂的质量较多的是4t2 时，将 40gA和 40gC分别加入到盛有100g 水的烧杯中，到达饱和状态的是；将上述两只烧杯中的物质降温至t1，所得溶液的溶质质量分数的大小关系是 A填“”、“”或“=”C三、解答题共8 小题，总分值 46 分185 分合理利用能源和保护环境是我们关注的问题1煤燃烧产生的排放到空气中会引起酸雨，请写出一条酸雨的危害：为了减少对环境的污染，人们正在利用和开发其他能源，如填一种2近日，“共享单车”入驻盘锦，骑自行车出现是一种低碳生活方式，可以减少填物质的排放3科学家发现海底埋藏着大量的“可燃冰”，已知可燃冰主要含甲烷水合物，文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9第7页共 43页写出甲烷燃烧的化学方程式194 分金属是重要的资源，与我们的生活息息相关1古人将黄金拉成极细的丝，压成薄片，制成装饰品，是利用金具有良好的性2 生铁和钢制品在生活中应用广泛，由于不同，生铁和钢的性能也有所不同3将一定量的铁粉加入到含有MgCl2、CuCl2的废液中，反应后过滤假设向滤渣中加入稀盐酸没有气泡产生，则滤出的固体是假设向滤渣中加入稀盐酸有气泡产生，则滤液中溶质的成分是204 分从化学的角度分析解释以下问题1 吸烟有害健康，非吸烟者也会造成被动吸烟，用分子的观点解释2一支烟头会引发一场火灾，从燃烧的条件上讲，烟头的作用是3用碳素墨水填写重要的档案，时间长久不褪色4在铁制品外表刷漆，涂油能防止铁生锈，原理是215 分有一包白色粉末，可能含有硫酸铜、氯化钠、氯化钡、硫酸钠中的一种或几种物质，实验小组设计如下实验方案，探究白色粉末的成分文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9第8页共 43页请答复：1操作 a的名称：白色沉淀 A 的化学式2由步骤 1 的现象判断，原白色粉末一定不含3无色溶液 b 中溶质的成分是4由以上实验可知，原白色粉末一定含有229 分根据所学知识，结合以下仪器，答复有关问题1写出仪器的名称：C；E2实验室以大理石和稀盐酸为原料制取二氧化碳，反应的化学方程式为；收集二氧化碳采用的方法是；假设采用H 装置作为气体的发生装置，其突出的优点是3实验室用高锰酸钾制取并收集纯洁的氧气，需要选择上述仪器中的 填字 母序 号 ，此 外还 需 增 加 的 仪器 是，反应 的 化 学 方 程式为4假设采用 装置收集氧气，验满的操作是236 分如图是某同学配制50g溶质质量分数为 15%的 KNO3溶液的过程：文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G1Q3I7 HM9A3Q5X7I1 ZU9E5Q2D8E9文档编码:CV9K9G